Hong Shen: I got to know Qingdao very early
Hong Shen is a landmark figure in modern Chinese drama，Has a unique role in the transformation of civilized drama into modern drama，The name "drama" was originated from him。At the same time，He is also one of the pioneers of Chinese films，Played a key role in the creation of early films。
Hong Shen and Qingdao have a long history，The profoundness lies in the fact that his family has directly experienced the complex changes in Qingdao’s history。1913，His father Hong Shuzu and his family fled to Qingdao because of the Song Jiaoren case，First residence at Zhongshan Road，Later built a hut in Jiushui, south of Laoshan Mountain，Villa name Guanchuantai。Japan occupied Qingdao in 1914，Guanchuan Terrace also fell into enemy hands，The Hong family was forced to return to the city to live。
After eight years of farewell，Hong Shen returns to Qingdao，Joined Shandong University in 1934，Served as director of the Department of Foreign Languages。Due to his arrival，Shandong University’s drama activities were lively and exciting，He guided his students to rehearse the three-act comedy "Parasite" by the British playwright Davis，The citywide performance was a success。At the same time，He also participated in the activities of Hesheng Society, a fan organization located in Sanjiang Hall。
1934，Indignant about the occupation of ancestral property by the Japanese，He wrote "My Lost Land"。Changing year，Based on this，Written "The Peach Blossom After the Tribulation"，This is considered to be China’s first formal film and literary script，Represents the family life and historical distortions bet365 online sports bettingof the late Qing Dynasty elders in Qingdao，His own family memory is hidden in it。
1935，The movie of the same name produced by Shanghai Star Film Company was shot in Qingdao，Qingdao Bay、Huiquan Bay、Seaside Park、Badaguan、Pacific Point、Shashakou、Train Station、Many landscapes such as the former site of the Governor's Palace were captured in the camera，The interior scenes are mainly taken from the Villa Maridani Levsky on Huiquan Road。Hong Shen himself was in Qingdao at that time，Visit on-site guidance。This shooting event，The beginning of Qingdao’s development as a film shooting destination。
1942，The interior of the film of the same name adapted from Lao She's work "Two Horses" was filmed at the villa of the British Consulate General along Taiping Point Road。
Hong Shen’s former residence is located at No. 1 Fushan Road，Condescending，Broad vision，There is some Art Nouveau color in the architectural shape and decoration，It is one of the former residences of cultural celebrities in Qingdao with outstanding landscape value。
Lao She: Writing the "Golden Age"
The history of literature is known as the "Lao Cao of Lu, Guo and Mao"，Refers to six modern literary giants who have achieved the highest literary achievements。Among them，Except Lao She，Others have no substantial direct contact with Qingdao。Lu Xun mentioned Qingdao many times in his debate with Liang Shiqiu，Reply to Xiao Junxin on the night of October 9, 1934，Send to Desert Island Bookstore，There were times when a ship passed through the border，Not ashore。
Ba Jin briefly stayed in Qingdao for a week in September 1932，Live in Shen Congwen's residence，mentioned this trip in the preface of his novel "Sardin"。None of the others appeared in the humanistic memory of Qingdao in the 1930s，Guo Moruo and Cao Yu once rested in Badaguan in the 1950s，Mao Dun occasionally mentions Qingdao in his writings。
September 1934 to August 1937，The three years in Qingdao were Lao She’s golden age，Taught at Shandong University for the first bet365 online sports betting mobiletwo years，Resigned in the last year to become a professional writer。His literary creation activities are spectacular，Just the variety of genres、The depth of the theme and the sheer quality of it are unprecedented。Beyond drama，Almost his masterpieces of all genres are produced in Qingdao，The novel includes "Camel Xiangzi"，The novellas include "Crescent Moon" and "My Life"，Short stories include "Collection of Sakura Sea" and "Collection of Clam Algae"，Literary creation experience includes "Lao Niu Broken Car"，Old style poems include "Three Rhythms of Poetry"，New style poems include "Gift"，The essays include "Qingdao in May" and "Thinking about Peiping"。Due to the birth of "Luotuo Xiangzi"，Modern Chinese literature has achieved a major breakthrough，Really realized true concern and broad sympathy for urban poor democracy。
As Lao She’s home in his golden age，As the birthplace of "Luotuo Xiangzi"，The small building at No. 12 Huangxian Road accompanies all this。This is a commemorative place with the history of modern literature as its depth of field，Now it has been turned into Luotuo Xiangzi Museum，It is the first museum in my country named after a modern literary masterpiece。
Tai Jinnong: Qingdao’s Lantern Years
Tai Jinnong was once called one of the “lamplighters of Chinese new literature”，For its thickness、The fame of simple local literature，Won the appreciation of Lu Xun，Said that he "will bring life and death to the countryside，The smell of earth，Move on paper。”Autumn 1936，He came to Shandong University as a lecturer in the School of Liberal Arts，Teaching the history of Chinese literature，Lived in a small building at the intersection of Huangxian Road and Hengshan Road (today’s No. 19 Huangxian Road)，The years of burning lanterns in Qingdao have begun。
Tai Jinnong is also a calligrapher and epigrapher，There will naturally be sensitive concerns about the relevant heritage in Qingdao and surrounding areas，Through Kang Youwei’s "Guang Yi Zhou Shuang Ji", we learned about Bet365 gamesthe Zheng Wengong Monument in Tianzhu Mountain, which is known as the "Li Kai Jie"，So I traveled far away，Inspected the cliff carvings there，Appreciating the calligraphy style of the Northern Dynasties，Being at ease and gaining something，Later also published the paper "Zheng Xi Stele and Zheng Daozhao Carved Stones"。
Tai Jinnong, only thirty-four years old，A long gown，Quite quaint and elegant。He hit it off with Lao She, who had resigned from Shandong University at that time，We often get together for drinks，The free and easy energy in the gloom is touching，While drinking and drinking，Lao She will take advantage of the occasion to sing a cappella with two reeds，Tai Jinnong on the side is closed to witness the show，I have forgotten my worries。A few years later，He wrote the article "Lao She, Me and Wine"，Thank you a lot。
Autumn 1947，Tai Jinnong is in Taiwan，One day I suddenly received a greeting from a friend: two bottles of bitter old wine (Jimo old wine)。Drink it，It feels like a world away，Dazzled by the true taste that haunts people，Awakened "the nostalgia for Qingdao":
...I can only use this to recall the scene when I was a guest in Qingdao in the past: a street with no cars，A small restaurant that has been opened for more than one generation，Although all equipment is simple，But it’s not that it’s not famous at all，The lights upstairs are bright，Dizzy with moisture，According to the dark wine in the wine bowl in front of everyone，Although the northeast wind outside brought a whistle，We are drunk with wine。("Talk about Wine")
Impressionist painters have never sketched a picture of a restaurant on the sea like this，Deep colors，Great mind。Think about those days，With Lao She、Yan Shifu, Ye Shisun and other friends had a banquet on the island，How much pride is in it。That was a pleasant time shared by scholars。
Wang Tongzhao: the pioneer of local literature
In the eyes of the aforementioned scholars living in Qingdao，Wang Tongzhao is from Qingdao，He also always shows his kindness to the landlord，Warmly entertain bet365 games best slotsLao She and other friends at the apartment on Guanhai 2nd Road，Qi Kuo Tan Banquet，Giving a warm picture of the stormy 1930s。
Since the family moved to Qingdao in 1927，His residence Guanhailou has become the gathering place of Qingdao’s new literary forces，Exactly from here，We see a pioneer who opened up a new literary path for Qingdao。1929，He took the lead in founding the earliest literary journal "Qingchao" on the island，The novel "Mountain Rain" was published in 1933。A group of young writers active in the literary world in the 1930s such as Zang Kejia、Wu Boxiao、Wang Yaping、Du Yu、Meng Chao and others have benefited greatly。
He is one of the pioneers of the New Culture Movement，Early 1921，With Zhou Zuoren、Shen Yanbing、Zheng Zhenduo、Guo Shaoyu and 12 other people initiated the establishment of the first literary group in the history of the New Culture Movement - the Literary Research Association，Advocating "art for life"。In the thirties，Although he has not yet joined Shandong University，But he knows most of the scholars mentioned above，is a key figure connecting inside and outside the campus，Substantively participated in the construction of Qingdao’s modern cultural platform。February 1946，Shandong University resumes campus in Qingdao，He applied to be the head of the Chinese Department。
March 29, 1934，Wang Tongzhao wrote the article "Sketch of Qingdao"，History of the place of residence、Depicted the architecture and scenery，And named after "Oriental Garden"。
Excerpted from Gong Shengsheng's "Professors of National Qingdao (Shandong) University"，"Qingdao Daily" June 13, 2011。The picture is distributed by the editor of this site。