The historical period from the birth of National Qingdao University to the move of National Shandong University out of Qingdao due to the war (1930s)，Wen Yiduo、Liang Shiqiu、Lao She and other literati started a variety of teaching activities in Qingdao、Research and creative activities，They have given this city, which has had little cultural foundation since its opening in modern times, broadness and depth。
Wen Yiduo: Inject poetry into the city
Poet、Scholar、A fighter has three identities，Combined into one person in Wen Yiduo。1930，In response to Yang Zhensheng’s appointment，Wen Yiduo came to Qingdao，Served as Dean of the School of Liberal Arts and Director of the Chinese Department of National Qingdao University。
Period，Exceptionally admitted to Zang Ke’s family，Shows the courage to promote talents in an eclectic way。1932，He transferred from Qingdao to teach at Tsinghua University。Between two years，He injected poetic flavor into Qingdao with the unique spiritual temperament of a romantic poet and a scholar of classical literature history。
In Qingdao，The only poem he left behind is "Miracle"，Written in 1931。This is a work with the value of literature and self-awakening，There is a kind of introverted and beautiful style。He had stopped writing poetry for a long time，That’s why Xu Zhimo said, “If you hear it for more than three years, it won’t sing.”，A blockbuster，A ‘miracle’ happened”。
Wen Yiduo in Qingdao，Although he is still the leader of the Crescent Sect，But I have begun to say goodbye to the indulgence of beauty，While receiving the miracle of beauty, we bid farewell to the era of beauty。The metric is "dancing in shackles"，He took off his shackles，Even gave up dancing，Turn into the study of classical literature，Exploring the Book of Songs、The Mysteries of "Chu Ci" and Tang Poetry。
"Sinking" was the main spiritual characteristic of Wen Yiduo during the Qingdao period，He realized the transformation from poet to scholar。
Liang Shiqiu: Restarting Shakespeare’s Eastern Gate
Liang Shiqiu came to Qingdao with Wen Yiduo，But I left late，Stayed two more years。
He is a figure who spanned bet365 games best slotsthe two eras of Qingdao University and Shandong University，Dean of the Department of Foreign Languages and Librarian。He, Wen Yiduo and his assistant Chen Mengjia、Shen Congwen、Female poet Fang Lingru、Sun Dayu is also a member of the Crescent Sect，Made Qingdao become the bridgehead of the Crescent Sect，At the intersection of various literary and historical perspectives。For this reason，Lu Xun joked that Qingdao was “the holy land where Professor Liang Shiqiu preached”。Deducible space and time，Crescent Sect Qingdao has also become a cultural symbol，The Crescent Sect at this time is in a state of afterglow，Reminiscences as the long day approaches looming on the sea level。
However，Liang Shiqiu’s Qingdao meritorious deeds are not mainly reflected in the New Moon Dimension，People are more grateful for another thing: 1930，In response to Hu Shi’s appointment，Start interpreting Shakespeare at the apartment at No. 33 Yushan Road，Restarting Shakespeare’s Eastern Gate。In temperament，He has an innate affinity with Qingdao，Small and elegant。This is also Wen Yiduo’s farewell in 1932，One of the reasons why he couldn’t bear to leave。He values Qingdao’s quality as a “gentleman’s country”，It is said that "there are hundreds of flowers in spring and a moon in autumn，A place with cool breeze in summer and snow in winter is an ideal place like no other in the world，Thus said: "Although my footprints are not wide，Danbei from Liaodong，South to Baiyue，Also traveled to more than a dozen provinces，I think the place that is really unbearable to visit should be Qingdao。”(“Remembering Qingdao”)
Late years，He asked his daughter to make a special trip to Qingdao to look for old relics，Specially retrieved a bottle of Qingdao sea sand，I never forget Qingdao and the old friends in Qingdao。Year，University professors are good at drinking，Formed a small circle，In the name of Tuogu，Known as the "Eight Immortals of Wine"，Deducing a charming past event with high spirits。Among them，He and Yang Zhensheng、Wen Yiduo、Zhao Taitou and female poet Fang Lingru are die-hard members of this circle，Three others are swimming around，There are roughly the following characters: Professor Zhao Shaohou of the Department of Foreign Languages、Dean of the School of Science Huang Jiyu、Accounting Director Liu Benzhao、Secretary-General bet365 online sports betting mobileChen Jichao and school doctor Deng Zhongchun，The first provost Zhang Daofan was also a member of this circle at first。About this matter，Liang Shiqiu has said:
...So we gathered our friends to have a party，One drink every three days，One big feast for five days，Huaquanxingorder，Thirty pounds of flower carvings on an altar，Sold out overnight。Seven drunkards plus a female historian，Exactly the number of eight immortals，He calls himself the Eight Immortals in Wine。Sometimes we go on expeditions together as a group，Near Jinan，Nanjing as far away as possible，Not self-effacing，Ralting about “wine pressure in the Jiaoji area”，Punch the two capitals, North and South"，High expectations，Looking like a proud man。("Remembering Qingdao")
Zhao Shaohou: Appearing as a translator
National Qingdao University was first born in August 1930，Shaohou Zhao is coming to the school to teach，Until the spring of 1937，is a character who has been in almost the entire pre-war university life。Between seven years，He is used to life in Qingdao，If it weren’t for the campus turmoil in the spring of 1937，Can’t bear to leave Qingdao。He has a profound knowledge of French，The French classes offered are very popular，Even Lao She couldn’t help but follow suit，And you have to hand in your homework on time。
In Qingdao，Zhao Shaohou started his journey of cross-language interpretation，Start appearing as a translator。His first translations include "The Blinding Sand"、"The Mountain King" and "The Hater", etc.，Later, "Ball of Suet" was gradually、《Necklace》、"Hypocrite"、Famous French literary works such as "The Silence of the Sea" and "The Last Lesson" have been translated into Chinese。
His literary creation activities in Qingdao are mainly reflected in two aspects: novels，In 1936, he co-authored the epistolary novel "Book of Heaven" with Lao She，Stop before finishing；Moreover，It is the prose writing done in the summer of 1935 as one of the twelve colleagues of "Records of Summer Escape"，There is "Untitled"、"Summer Escape from the Old Capital"、"Fool" and other publications。From this，We also saw a scene of a gathering of literati，Zang Kejia recalled:
There is a rather famous restaurant in Qingdao，Named "Hou De Fu"，It is said that Mr. Liang Shiqiu is one of its shareholders，We had dinner here。among literary friends，Mr. Zhao Shaohou drinks the most，There are wine jars one after another in the house。Mr. Lao She can also have Bet365 gamesa few drinks，He doesn’t drink much，But when he punches, he is full of emotion，Sound like a bell。
This is a fragment of the life of the literati on the island，It’s the time when we co-created "Records of Summer Escape" in the summer of 1935，They exchange cups while changing cups，While discussing the manuscript。At the literati banquet，The "summer escape" mantra of that special year was born。
Shen Congwen: "The novel was brewed in Qingdao"
Qingdao is of great significance to Shen Congwen，Especially in building the literary spirit and stabilizing the psychological world，He completed a process of self-salvation and self-transcendence。
He arrived in 1931，Working as a lecturer at the School of Liberal Arts, Qingdao University。Previously，He was very depressed in Shanghai，I also faced mental loneliness when I arrived in Qingdao，But it was not the geographical factors that caused him to fall into the abyss of pain，It was the deaths of friends Hu Yepin and Xu Zhimo。For a while，He was almost defeated，Sitting alone on the coast every day，Contemplating the question of "life or death"。Fortunate to be blessed by nature，The pure spiritual light of mountains and seas has the effect of redemption and baptism，Guided him out of his spiritual crisis，Both life and creation have entered an ideal period。
Two years，He has written dozens of works，Including three biographies: "Remembering Hu Yepin"、"Memory of Ms. Ding Ling" and "Autobiography of Cong Wen"。Novel，Especially represented by "Eight Horses"，Written about eight professors，The basic plot comes from the professor’s dormitory at No. 3 Fushan Road where he lives，Exhibits the conflict between moral image and worldly desires，Aiming to expose hypocrisy and return to the truth，It is inevitable that some privacy will be exposed，This pissed some people off。Also，There is "Small Scenery under the Moon"、"A Woman in the City"、《Ru Rui》、"The Life of a Female Actress" and other novels were published。His masterpiece "Border Town" tells the story of western Hunan，Pure customs，A poetic novel full of praise for the true nature of human nature。
Talk about the relationship between the work and Qingdao，He said，The novel was brewed in Qingdao，The prototype of the image of Cuicui is related to an innocent girl I met in Beijiushui, Laoshan Mountain，In his long poem "From the Music of Bei Duowen", "the little girl in front of Mount Laoshan is just like a green emerald" bet365 online gameshas the same meaning。
Shen Congwen also gained his own love，Getting together with Suzhou girl Zhang Zhaohe。The phrase "country people，The confession of "having a drink of sweet wine" became a popular love mantra。
This is an ode to joy in Qingdao’s memory.
Chen Mengjia: Dream sets sail in Qingdao
Chen Mengjia appeared on the university campus as a poetic teaching assistant。
March 1932，After graduating from Central University，He followed his mentor Wen Yiduo to come to Qingdao University as an assistant coach。
As a rising star in the new moon，As it is said "I am a baptized child"，The religious family background has influenced him，He devoted himself to creation with the piety and enthusiasm of a saint，Writing "On the Battlefield of Yunzaobin" one after another in Qingdao、"A Soldier's Tombstone"、"Old Man"、《Breath》、《海》、"Little Poems" and other works，Basically getting rid of the conventions of rhythm。Although Qingdao’s years are short，It is of profound significance，He went from confusion to determination，Not only has my personal poetry style undergone a positive change，Also brought a new language to the Crescent Sect，A reversible state of youth is evoked in the remnants of the Crescent Movement。
His academic career also started in Qingdao，Later gradually became a master of paleography and archaeology。In Qingdao，He also translated and interpreted the "Song of Songs" (the Bible·Song of Songs) written by King Solomon，Deeply intoxicated。Morning，Hear the bells of the Gospel Hall not far away，Reminiscent of the time when his father told him about Jesus as a child，Because "I am a baptized child。”After bidding farewell to Qingdao in July 1932，To this poetic period，He made a retrospective statement:
I am talking to the lighthouse in the distance and the wind on the sea，I and the wise poets in the ancient scrolls / listen to their poems under the solitary lamp: like me / in Qingdao，There is time for strong winds/roaring waves rushing across the valley，That’s passion；／That is the floating lamp of wisdom shining brightly in the sea，/They spit out a mouthful of light on the waves，／It is the bravest and lonely song in the dark night。("The Past")
Excerpted from Gong Sheng’s "Professors of National Qingdao (Shandong) University"，"Qingdao Daily" June 13, 2011。The picture is distributed by the editor of this site。