My teacher, Mr. Yin Huanxian (1913~1994) named Meng Fei,Penname Qizhong、Xu Zi。Since applying for the position of associate professor of Shandong University in 1946,Until death,Served as director of the Chinese Linguistic Society,Director of the Chinese Phonology Society、Academic Committee、Consultant,Chairman of Shandong Linguistic Society,Chairman of Shandong Dialect Research Association,Chairman of the Ancient Chinese Characters Research Association,is one of the founders of "Literature, History and Philosophy",Concurrently serves as "Chinese Language"、"Literature, History and Philosophy"、"Language Research"、Editorial board member or invited editorial board member of important academic journals such as "Academic Monthly",The only external part-time researcher at the Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Visiting professor at the Language Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Deputy Director of Shandong Provincial Dialect Census Committee,Editor-in-Chief of Shandong Dialects,Executive Editor of "Jingji Compilation",Deputy Director of Shandong Provincial Language and Writing Working Committee。Nearly half a century of academic life has been written into the history of Shandong University,Participated in creating the academic glory of "being good at literature and history"。
“The ancient scholars must have teachers” is an eternal truth。Teacher ethics and academic tradition are the foundation for scholars to settle down and live a successful life。On the occasion of the 110th anniversary of the founding of the school,Recalling the senior scholars who are famous in the history of learning,Reminiscence of the style of a master who is loyal and dedicated,To understand and inherit Shandong University’s teaching ethics and academic tradition of being “good at literature and history”,has special significance。
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Mr. has received strict homeschooling lessons since childhood,Text、phonology、The foundation of traditional Chinese studies such as exegesis is "child's skill"。In 1936, he was admitted to the Chinese Department of the former Central University with excellent scores in Chinese and mathematics,Taught by Ma Zonghuo、Hu Xiaoshi、Miao Fenglin、Zhao Shaoxian and other famous Chinese masters。After graduation, I was admitted to the Graduate School of History and Philology of Southwest Associated University and Peking University,Study under Luo Changpei、Tang Lan、Yuan Jiahua specializes in linguistics。Later, Mr. Luo Changpei went abroad to study,Transferred to Mr. Wang Li as acting coach。These four tutors and deputy tutors are all master scholars who founded modern Chinese linguistics。Fu Sinian, who was the deputy director at the time、Zheng Tianting has profound attainments in linguistics。Fu Sinian particularly praised the research method of empirical science in "The Purpose of the Work of the Institute of Historical and Linguistic Research",Promote “the use of the most modern tools and methods”,Emphasize the modernization of history and linguistics,Represents the most advanced academic thought at the time and the important foundation of modern linguistics。This kind of gathering of scholars、The academic environment taught by famous teachers is the cradle of talents。They adhere to language and understand a wide range of humanities and social sciences,Well-read、The vision goes far beyond Bet365 gamesthe classics and history collection。
My husband often said, "Read thousands of books、Traveling thousands of miles、Jiaotian Corporal”,This is the motto and even lifestyle of traditional intellectuals。Read anytime、Taking notes has become a habit。When I was a graduate student in the spring of 1981,Mr. is nearly seventy years old,Still holding on to the book every day、Continuously writing。On the bed at home、Tableside、Mazhabian、There are books everywhere on the ground,Many pages contain slips of paper of different colors。
I once went to my husband’s house,Mr. is reading "Southern History",Put down the book and talk,Others read the book to see the fun in it,When we read books, we must discover language problems from the books。Then start from "Language and Culture" by Mr. Luo Changpei,Talking about the translation of Buddhist scriptures in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties、The founding of phonology、And language contact from fragmentation to unity、Dialect differentiation and fusion, etc.,If the "Second History" (Southern History)、Northern History) and the "Eight Books" ("Song Book"、"Book of Southern Qi"、"Book of Wei"、"Liang Shu"、"Chen Shu"、"Book of Northern Qi"、"Book of Zhou"、"Sui Shu") Comparative Reading,Easy to spot words like "Solo"、Titles and regulations such as "Island Barbarian"、Differences in terminology of nominal objects,These are rare materials for ancient Chinese in language research。
I understand that "opening a book is beneficial" must first be "intentional"。Only as Mr. often said, "I am thinking of you now"、I am thinking of you like that,Read a lot of books on the basis of "carefulness",Only in this way can we gradually achieve the state of "Everything is prepared for me"。
My husband likes to quote from other sources in class,Change the topic often,From the variant pronunciations of "Qie Yun" to Yang Xiong's "Dialect"、Come to Mr. Taiyan’s "New Dialects",Sometimes stories from "Yan Family Instructions" or "Taiping Guangji" are cited to prove the difference in pronunciation between the north and the south,Sometimes quoted from Gu Yanwu's "Five Books on Music"、Talk about his epigraphic archeology、Local Chronicles and Disasters in the World and Counties,Praise that he has both the strategy of managing the country and the world and the courage to serve as general and prime minister。At the beginning,Often unable to keep up with Mr.’s ideas。Just listen carefully,No matter how far you go,You can all return to the original topic。Discovered later,This is exactly the method of "Commentaries on the Thirteen Classics"。A knowledge point,Some notes and some sparse,Guang Zheng Bo Yin,Extended divergence、Retractable and retractable。Every time you attend a lecture, you get more than just opinions and conclusions,It is the scholarly spirit of the masters of Chinese studies、Attitude、Three-dimensional presentation of the method,Anecdotes from academia、Anecdotes,Full of profound philosophy and rich life experience,Feeling the profound knowledge and amiable and respectable humanistic feelings。
Innovation for application
Mr. Chang said,Language research should pay attention to "new theory、New method、New Material”。Dialect Survey、Archaeological Discovery、You can discover new materials by sorting out ancient books,Statistics、Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis、Fieldwork、Questionnaire analysis and other new methods,Follow the latest developments in modern linguistics、Researching linguistics by drawing on new theories from related disciplines has the significance of theoretical innovation。
The starting point and end point of innovation is the application practice of language,The core is popularization and practicality。Sir, you don’t just shut bet365 live casino gamesyourself up in a study and sit and talk、Drilling down the pile of old papers,But it interprets and practices academic innovation with practical actions of teaching and research、The concept of applying what you learn。
Mr. has a profound foundation in ancient philology、The art of calligraphy is unique,But,Mr. knows that complicated Chinese characters are not conducive to popularizing education,Therefore actively participate in simplifying Chinese characters、Chinese Pinyin Scheme、Research and practice on dialect investigation and promotion of Mandarin,"Three Essays on Chinese Characters" proposes "simplification、Ming、The evolution law of Chinese characters "kuai" and the teaching principle of "Thousand Character View" have become primary school literacy teaching、Theoretical guidance for early reading and writing experiments。The "Kaicao Two System" advocated by Mr.,Not only conducive to establishing Chinese character writing standards,It is also conducive to intelligent processing of Chinese information such as Chinese character recognition。
Historical phonology is recognized as a "unique science",The phonetic notation material of "Funchie" is difficult to spell correctly due to the changes in the ancient and modern pronunciation of Chinese characters,This has become the "bottleneck" in learning and researching phonology。Mr.'s "Annotation of Anti-Qie" uses modern phonetic theories and methods,Summarize the principles and rules of "Fanqie" and "Pindu" pronunciation,It is hailed by the academic community as a classic that "changes unique learning into general learning"。This requires more than just reading like a needle in a haystack、Thinking Gou Shen,What is more needed is the good intentions of innovation and practicality and the tenacity and perseverance of the road ahead。
The "form training" of traditional exegesis、Yin Xun、Yi Xun" etc.,They are all based on the Chinese character standard of the unity of "form, sound and meaning",Encountered the challenge of breakthrough and innovation in the face of the "word-based" theory of modern linguistics,Research on "Continuous Words" or "Continuous Words",Become a new academic hot spot。Mr. with his solid and profound foundation in Chinese studies,Using modern linguistics、Phonology、lexicological theory,Did pioneering research on this。Published "General Interpretation of Parallel Poems"、"The nature of the word Lianmian、Classification and the division and combination of upper and lower words》、"Xiaoyao Interpretation"、"Writing of Lianmian Characters"、A series of articles such as "Lian Mian Zi and Ancient Sound" and "A Brief Theory of Lian Mian Zi",Highly praised by the academic community。Thinks that "Mr. Yin has used a large amount of materials to prove that the characters Lianmian are not inseparable...acknowledge these facts,It means the disintegration and reconstruction of the current set of theories and research frameworks related to Yuan Mian characters。" (Li Guozheng's "Review of the Research on Lianmian Characters", 1987 "Chinese Herald" Issue 4)
Principal and dedicated
Mr. has suffered unfair treatment for 20 years since 1957,From a third-level professor to a rightist,From spiritual to material, they have become "objects of dictatorship",Suffering from discrimination and neglect。After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978,Mr. was rehabilitated,Return to the podium,Resumption of recruiting graduate students。Mr. burst out the energy accumulated over the past 20 years,Dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to teaching and research。Develop graduate enrollment and training plan from design、To prepare for the establishment of Shandong Linguistics Society、Participate bet365 games best slotsin the preparation of the National College Character Reform Research Association、Host or attend various academic conferences、Lectures abroad、Reply,Wait,Active on the podium at various domestic professional academic conferences。
Whenever I talk about the unfair treatment I experienced back then,Mr. always says,Let everyone give their opinions at that time,"Change it if it exists、If you don’t have enough, encourage me”,“The speaker is not guilty、Those who hear it should take warning”。No one expected that result,Influenced for so many years,Even the children and their families are implicated。If known in advance,Those people (colleagues who label him as a rightist),I definitely won’t do that。Because some people themselves were later labeled as "rightists"。Mr.’s experience in that period of history,No blame at all,Focus on “academics”,Show a noble personality。
It was the early stage of Chinese information processing in my country,The information engineering community urgently needs the participation and cooperation of language scholars。Mr. is very concerned about the "Four Certainties of Chinese Characters"、Progress in research on Chinese information processing such as Chinese character encoding。Whenever there is a call for papers for academic conferences, they will be forwarded promptly,Encourage everyone to actively write conference papers。
The first “National Academic Conference on Chinese Character Root Standardization” that I participated in after graduating from graduate school in 1984 was arranged and guided by Mr. Yin。It was that meeting,Meet Xu Qinwen, a senior engineer from the Beijing Second Artillery Group。Intimate contact with Chinese character encoding、Many engineering and technical personnel in the information engineering community,Understand the "vocabulary" bottleneck faced by the development of Chinese character encoding from word processing to word processing,Under the guidance of Mr.,Working with Professor Ge Benyi to organize and implement the development of "30,000 Modern Chinese Word Collection for Information Processing"。From then on, there was no stopping it,Encoding from Chinese characters、Vocabulary、Ancient glyph library、Circulation frequency dictionary、Ancient and Modern Chinese Corpus、Knowledge mining, etc.,A number of achievements have won the first prize of the Provincial Federation of Social Social Sciences、Second Prize of Ministry of Education and Second Prize of National Outstanding Teaching Achievement Award。Basic applied research on Chinese information processing that has formed the characteristics of Shandong University。
After Mr. Retirement,There is only Ge Benyi in the Modern Chinese Teaching and Research Section、Two Professors Qian Zengyi。In 1993, I was promoted from lecturer to professor。In accordance with the regulations of the Degree Office of the State Council,You can apply for a doctoral program if you have three professors。I am the main person in charge,In the process of applying for doctoral program,Whether it is the Degree Office of the Ministry of Education、Still the National Language Committee,Whether it is the Institute of Languages, Academy of Social Sciences、Or Institute of Ethnology, Peking University People’s Congress,Wherever you go,Anyone who is familiar with Mr. Yin,They all expressed high praise and respect for Mr.’s moral articles,Almost unanimously believe that linguistics at Shandong University should have become a doctoral program long ago,Mr. Yin should have been a doctoral supervisor long ago。That declaration,Professors Ge Benyi and Qian Zengyi were approved as doctoral supervisors at the same time,This is almost unique in new point declarations。This also allows us to deeply appreciate Mr.’s high prestige and influence in the academic world。
bet365 online gamesBecause of classical literature、Three doctoral programs in aesthetics and modern Chinese,The Chinese Department is eligible to apply for national first-level disciplines,From now on,All secondary disciplines can recruit doctors,Step to a new level in a down-to-earth manner,Laid a solid foundation for the academic promotion and development of all future generations。Every time I think of this, I will never forget it。
Mr. always said, "Respect teachers and respect the Tao"。It is to treat the teacher with awe、Treat learning with a cherished heart、Treat humanity with the utmost kindness。Mr.’s academic contribution and charisma are not only the guiding light and protector for the growth and development of his disciples,It is also a valuable asset of our country’s linguistics。We must cherish the excellent academic system created by our gentlemen for Shandong University,And pass it on from generation to generation with the spirit of professionalism and dedication。
Teaching and educating people
Mr. half a century of teaching career,Dedicate his life to academics and students。
My husband was nearly seventy years old when we enrolled in school,Lesson preparation、Lecture、Coaching,Still meticulous。Still insisting on going to the teaching and research section even though he is ill。The teaching and research office was very crude at that time,Just a hardwood bench and a few stools。Sometimes Mr. Tired, he just lies on the bench and continues teaching、Guidance on paper writing。
Mr. is a famous "good old man"。A rural primary school teacher visited my husband at his home、Factory worker、College student、Visiting Scholar、Foreign school teachers...take exams、further study、Professional title、Awards and even looking for a job, etc.,Any time you need a letter of recommendation from a gentleman、Writing order、Writer of comments,Especially those in vulnerable situations,Almost everything is answered。
Mr.’s concern for students,Besides studies,Lian Family、Marriage、Care about and worry about work。Mr. spends more time talking to us than his own children。Compared with Mr.’s children,We are all developing well。It’s because my husband has devoted almost all his love to the cause of teaching and educating people,Dedicated to academics and students。Whenever I think of these,I am often moved,Nothing to repay。
Before we visited other places during graduate school,Mr. gave the list and contact information of many well-known scholars in the local university,Also wrote a personal letter to express my gratitude to the commission,Neat handwriting、Sincere words,Moving。Everywhere we go,Received warm reception and careful guidance,Many scholars treat us just like Mr. Yin treats us,Attentive to every detail。Let us feel the existence of Tao,The existence of the teacher” and “The existence of the teacher、The warmth of the Tao and the pride of “I am not alone in the Tao”。
Mr.’s words and deeds,Teach me how to be a human being、Doing things、Doing learning。In the long coaching career after graduation,No matter what unsolvable problems you encounter,Mr.’s teachings are always lingering in my mind involuntarily、The resolute and clear face appeared before my eyes,Remind me to remember the noble title of "Engineer of the Human Soul",Let me understand the teacher’s way、Inheriting the academic tradition,Revere the mission、Cherish your duty。
I still have not finished my thoughts, so I would like to write four sentences to clarify my ambitions and dedicate them to my husband:
Respecting teachers is the foundation of life, and the root of inheriting academic traditions.
A loyal heart continues the history, and a hundred years of glory forges the soul of the country.