The picture shows Mr. Jiang Weisong (left) and Professor Xu Chao discussing the art of calligraphy。
a few years ago，Read Professor Xu Chao's "Borrowing the word "Qing" to talk about Jun Weng" published in "Guangming Daily"，I admire you beyond measure。A word "Qing"，Not only accurately grasped Mr. Jiang’s image、appearance、God，And artistry sums up Mr. Jiang’s personality、Weixue、For the elegance of art、Jing、clean、show、positive，It can be called a classic in character description。The only flaw is，Due to space limitations，I feel like I still have more to say。This regret was finally compensated when I read Professor Xu Chao’s recent work "Song Gao Weiyue - Jiang Weisong and His Calligraphy and Seal Engraving Art"。Recently，Reporter interviewed Professor Xu Chao，Listen to him talking about the various touching stories related to Mr. Chiang in and outside the book。
Reporter (hereinafter referred to as Q): Teacher Xu，Read the masterpiece，Like experiencing a baptism of life，It doesn’t feel like just reminiscing、In memory of Mr. Chiang’s virtues、Learning，It is not limited to revealing the characteristics and achievements of his calligraphy and seal cutting art，But there are many more profound contents contained in it。How did you come up with the idea of commemorating Mr. Chiang in this way？
Professor Xu Chao (hereinafter referred to as Answer): June 2003，The school decided to have retired professors apply for the "Shandong University Humanities and Social Sciences Fruitful Fund" project，Project funds will be used to fund the publication of their academic works in their later years。Mr. Jiang meets the application requirements，But considering his old age，The then director of the Social Science Department, Li Hong, discussed with me and got my husband’s consent，I decided to write "Jiang Weisong and His Art of Calligraphy and Seal Engraving"，Published into the Fruitful Fund Project，I made an exception and applied in the names of two people。After approval，Director Li Hong gave the fund usage card to Mr. Li as usual。Remember the night of Mr.’s 89th birthday, November 2nd，Mr. Jiang handed me the envelope containing the above-mentioned fund usage card at Jinan Tianwai Village Hotel。Suddenly，I feel a heavy responsibility。This is the second time I feel the weight of responsibility - the first time，It was when I was appointed to be his assistant in 2001。
Q: In other words, Mr. Jiang knew this book during his lifetime.
Answer: Yes。About the content of this book，Later, I discussed it with my husband many times。The book you are looking at now，Except for Mr.’s calligraphy and seal cutting works，About 78% of the content is disclosed for the first time，Involving his family background、Study and work experience、Traveling and teaching、Scientific Research、Calligraphy, seal cutting, creation and daily chores, etc.。Except for the part about my later years, these introductions are mainly based on my personal experiences or personal participation，Most other content，First, based on a lot of conversations between Mr. and me，First, based on the relevant materials he wrote。These are mainly from "I Remember Jun Weng" (My husband and I have been dating for nearly 28 years)，At least for ten years，I took notes on almost every talking point)，So we can clearly explain the time、Place and context。The last meaningful sentence in "The Analects" is: "I don't know what to say，There is no way to know people。”Listen to his words and watch his actions，Begins to know people，Nai You’s comment，So I pay special attention to recording his words and deeds，Including his calligraphy and seal cutting works under "Xing"。Also considering that there are too few people who know Mr.，Fewer people can hear his long conversations，So I disclosed some materials as appropriate based on the writing content。
Q: This is very valuable。Through this book，What do you most want to convey to readers？
Answer: The purpose of writing my book，Not only to remember a virtue、Learn、The life-long struggle experience of an outstanding inheritor of Chinese culture who is both talented and talented、Experience，To show his virtue、Ming his merits、Pass on his art，We also need to reveal and spread an idea，Thought，Advocating the spirit of personality，This is the most essential part of Chinese traditional culture。I always hope to use a special way，Calling for the revival of the way of teachers and students、The way of teaching，Pay attention to the correct way of teachers and students、The role of teaching in inheriting culture，So I clearly wrote on the title page of my book: "I would like to dedicate this book to all the teachers in my life，Dedicated to teachers and cultural inheritors all over the world。May Chinese civilization bet365 online sports betting mobilecontinue to flourish in the never-ending passing on of the torch，Bandai Glow。”It is to clarify and emphasize the purpose of writing to readers。
Q: You said in the book，Mr. Jiang can be understood as “a representative symbol”，Does this mean that Mr. Jiang is a representative of the outstanding inheritors of Chinese culture？Then，Study such a typical example，It should have universal significance。
Answer: I can divide it into two questions。First，This is not my preset theoretical missionary，Not a diagram of my transcendentalism，But I can clearly understand it through countless facts，Mr.’s life of learning and art under the illumination of his personality，It is the best interpretation of the above concept。My final discovery is just，I happened to meet the most suitable research subject，It is this research object that gives me the opportunity to spread this idea，And have the opportunity to use my writing to fulfill this mission。
Secondly，The so-called "symbol" can be viewed from multiple angles，For example, from an industry and local perspective，Can be seen as the symbol of a scholar and calligrapher、Symbols of century-old scholars of Shandong University, etc.，But look at the big picture，can be seen as the symbol of an outstanding inheritor of Chinese culture。Anyway，I am studying Mr. as an individual case in a group，Examine the relationship between his achievements and the path he took，Summary of experiences of universal significance。I passed the research，I think it is important for calligraphy education and talent cultivation，There are at least three points worth thinking about: This is the meaning of learning、The meaning of silence and the meaning of personality。In short: the cultivation of moral character is the most important thing to establish oneself，This is the foundation of being a human being。This is the essence and core concept of China’s excellent traditional culture，It is the basic concept that the Chinese nation relies on to stand erect among the nations of the world，It should also be the basic concept for contemporary calligraphers to establish themselves as artists。
Building a career should be based on relevant knowledge、Ability、Cultivation is the key，The foundation of development lies here。Any undertaking has its basic theory that can achieve sustainable development、Knowledge、Technology and capabilities，The calligrapher、Especially for calligraphy researchers，Related knowledge、Ability、Cultivation is the foundation of its development。
The establishment of art should be based on traditional classics，The foundation of innovation is here。The life of art lies in innovation，But innovation must be based on understanding traditional classics、Promoting traditional classics as the basic starting point and basic principle。
Anyone who practices knowledge must be silent。Silence is like facing a wall，It is a kind of personality cultivation in itself，It is a form and process of cultivation，It is also an important prerequisite for learning his art。
A quiet life，Shen Silent Learning，Shen Shenzhi Yi，This is the significance of Jiang Weisong’s research to me。To society、This is also the main significance for the development of calligraphy disciplines and talent cultivation。
further details，Also as a symbolic case study，My book also introduces the discipline construction of calligraphy and philology at Shandong University，Theoretically elaborates its role in cultivating high-level calligraphy talents，Highlights the innovative concept of discipline construction of Shandong University from one aspect、Achievements and their impact，A page that highlights the century-old Shandong University。Combining non-art major knowledge with art，It is a long-standing cultural tradition in China，This is also the case at Shandong University。However, under the major of Chinese language and philology, the research direction of writing and calligraphy has been established and master’s students have been recruited、PhD student，It is indeed the original creation of the seniors of Shandong University，Reflects the innovative concept of discipline construction of Shandong University。This approach was indeed a "dangerous move" in the discipline construction of Chinese universities and Chinese calligraphy education at that time，Because it chose "ice" among "ice" and "fire"，Choose "One Rider" among "Thousands of Troops"。It seems now，Without shaking the mainstream form of calligraphy education，Our opinions and explorations，As an idea、A way、One way，At least it can always exist as a supplementary form，And the construction of calligraphy discipline，There is always some reference and inspiration for calligraphy education and talent training。Of course，I also clearly understand，All of this is definitely not the business of one person or a few people，It should be attributed to the promotion of the times，Attributed to the discipline of Chinese calligraphy，Thanks to the discipline construction of Shandong University，Thanks to the senior scholars and calligraphers of Shandong bet365 live casino reviewino blackjackUniversity and all colleagues in the school。
Q: Mr. Jiang never publicized himself during his lifetime，I am like many teachers and students in Shandong University，I only know Mr. Jiang’s knowledge、Excellent calligraphy，I will know after reading your book，Mr. Jiang’s achievements have a very important relationship with the cultural environment in which he grew up。
Answer: The book discloses the latest research results on Chiang Kai-shek’s family history。Now passed，The ancestors of the past 20 generations that can be tested by Mr. are basically officials and scholars (or also skilled in medicine)，Among them, 2 were Jinshi from the Ming Dynasty，2 Jinshi in Qing Dynasty。His ancestors from the Qing Dynasty were directly related to the Changzhou School，Some are even the backbone of them。That’s why I said that my husband is from a “official family of Shen Han’s poetry and calligraphy”，Should be good；And，Such a family with outstanding achievements that has lasted for nearly 20 generations，Even more rare。After we know these facts，Let’s examine Mr. Sir’s person, deeds, learning and art，will think of it，Mr.’s achievements in life are certainly the result of his hard work，But his cultural genes actually have family roots，So we can have a deeper discussion。
Q: You dedicated a chapter in your book to talk about Mr. Chiang’s “friendships”，Many famous scholars can be seen from it、Artists had an important influence on Mr. Jiang。
Answer: In ancient times, studying was also called “travel”，Just treat socializing as a way of learning。I thought about it when I was studying Mr.’s artistic path，A few years in Chongqing，Should be the most critical years in Mr.’s artistic maturity，And this maturity obviously has a very important relationship with his social and cultural environment。The person who has a greater influence on Mr. Hu Xiaoshi、Qiao Dazhuang、Wu Mei、Wang Guoyuan (Pijiang)、Wang Dong and other famous scholars，In addition, there is Shen Yinmo、Pan Boying、Zeng Kezhen、Zeng Shaojie、Zhang Shizhao、Xu Beihong、Mr. Li Tianma and others。My husband told me many times，Because of Joe、The people Shen associates with are all first-class scholars、Poet，These people are learning、They all have high accomplishments in art。Although the conditions of the Anti-Japanese War were difficult，But the spirit of national culture can be carried forward。
Q: It can be seen from the book，Mr. Jiang chose the path of learning when he was young，Is benefited from the teacher。
Answer: Mr. told me many times，"After I graduate from college，Mr. Qiao (Dazhuang) found Mr. Xu Beihong，I would like to ask Xu to help introduce me to become a teacher，And Xu was concerned about my family’s financial affairs，Want to introduce me to engraving seals。Go and ask Joe for his opinion，Qiao said: You don’t want to be a seal carver，Because once it becomes a career，You will be influenced by the buyer，It is difficult to achieve art。You should become a teacher、Engage in learning。In the end, I listened to Mr. Qiao’s words。”Every time you tell me about this，The gentleman always said happily: "It seems now，I just listened to Mr. Qiao。"So Mr. always insists on putting his major in the School of Liberal Arts，I don’t agree with me going to an art school either。
Question: It turns out that Mr. Jiang’s seal cutting when he was young was already recognized by people like Xu Beihong。
Answer: Mr. is versatile，Shen Yinmo、Pan Boying and others appreciate Mr.’s talent very much，I am very concerned about my husband’s development prospects。My husband once told me: "1941，Mr. Shen (writes a letter saying) He won’t let me become a celebrity，Because Pan Boying often praises my poems，Mr. Shen thinks，Young people do not engage in practical learning - such as "Han Shu"、"Three Kingdoms" and the like - no way。Don’t be busy writing poems”，"In fact it is too，You can only write and write poems，Do nothing else、Not even learning，You can’t write well at writing or poetry。”
We can see，The path that Mr. Shen later took did indeed follow the direction directed by Mr. Shen: in learning，He did not follow the path of a "celebrity"，But he became a famous text exegete；Calligraphy，He traveled far away to meet the two kings，And formed its own identity，At the same time, I often use Mr. Shen’s teachings to remind me how to learn books。It can be said，Mr. later studied in the academy、Artistic achievements，Even as a human being、Quality in doing things, etc.，They are all from the same year when they were studying、The influence of mentors and friends is inseparable when making friends。So，I mentioned an important point when discussing the reasons for Mr.’s artistic achievements，It’s the “right entry level，Direct mentor and friend”。
Q: It can be seen that Mr. Jiang has a deep relationship with the teacher.
Answer: My husband is very excited every time he talks about Qiao (Dazhuang) to me。PM, March 14, 2006，In room 4062 of Nanjiao Hotel，I mentioned the poem Mr. Qiao wrote to him before he committed suicide，Mr. silent，I picked up the pen and wrote down the last words of "ending Bet365 gamesthe fate" on the notepad I provided without thinking。
Q: Mr. Jiang is already 91 years old this year，I can remember the teacher’s last words sixty years ago so clearly，It is enough to show the kindness of the teacher、The importance of teacher training in his life。Excuse me，Mr. Jiang and Hu Xiaoshi、Qiao Dazhuang、Shen Yinmo and others in culture、The teacher-instructor relationship in art，Is this the so-called "academic system"？
Answer: I often talk about academic traditions with my husband。As big as a nation、An era，As small as one unit、A family，Whether it is a certain academic field，It’s still some kind of skill，Like a burning fire，Passed down from generation to generation，The starting point is the commanding heights，So it can accumulate more and more，reaching the ultimate state。The key lies in the word inheritance。Basic conditions for inheritance，As far as the inheritor is concerned，Just reading、Study and Research，Like digging a well，The weather must be clear，It connects the past and the future、Everything adds to the splendor、It goes without saying that it will be carried forward。Academic tradition is like blood。Cut the bloodline，The consequences are known。
Q: Many precious things in our nation’s traditional culture have not been passed down well。
Answer: We should fully understand the teaching method、The important role of teachers and students in cultural inheritance。China has always paid attention to respecting teachers and respecting morality，Have excellent cultural heritage。When I was little，I saw someone writing "天、Place、jun、Dear、The five-character "master" is used in the middle hall，Visible the status of "division"。Spring and Autumn Period，The rise of private schools，Confucius took the lead in guiding husbands，Three thousand disciples，Seventy-Two Wise Men，There are so many words to say。In the Han Dynasty，Home-based teaching becomes more popular。Amazing ones，This wind has lasted for more than two thousand years。Development to modern education，The form and scale are completely different from the old education，His achievements are definitely not comparable to those of the past。But there is no need to deny it，Cultivating students is like large-scale "big machine production"，More means more，But there is less personalized education，There will also be many "secondary" disadvantages。
On this issue，I most appreciate the following words of Mr. Hu Shi in my life，He said: Education is to enable the educated to wear a pair of glasses，After putting on these glasses，He saw something he couldn't see before，At the same time, I saw things that others could not see (to this effect)。I think，If educators have this understanding，The achievements of education should be extraordinary。Mr. Li Zhengdao said: "The most important opportunity in my life，I was extremely lucky to meet three teachers when I was very young，Get their guidance and help。Teacher Shu Xingbei’s Enlightenment，Teacher Wu Dayou’s education and cultivation，Formal professional training with Teacher Fermi，all directly affect and cause the results of my future work。My life is inseparable from their influence on me。" Ms. Zhang Jinqiu said: "I studied with Mr. Liang Sicheng for twelve years，The architectural thoughts of this artistic master，The sun shines on me like it rises and sets。In twelve years，Memory of the teacher，It is a huge building that remains in my heart，Take any wood or tile，Three springs in the city will be unforgettable。"Mr. also said，Mr. Qiao Dazhuang "is my closest teacher，Also the most respected one。He has a lot of influence on me，Being a human being、All aspects of studying”。
What I want to say most here is，The virtue of a famous teacher、Learning、Zhiyi，And teachings for future students、Guidance and Influence，Always the Zegai Society、Fengyu Academic System、Jiahui’s precious wealth for future generations。We studied the story behind every successful person，You will understand the meaning of education，Understand the meaning of being a role model，You will also know how to be a teacher，How to be a student，How to be a human being。The author works hard to write this book，The main purpose is this，Not just in memory。So it seems，The concept of this book also has clear practical significance。
Q: You used a lot of specific and vivid details，Scene showing the kindness of Mr. Zhizhi，Leave a lasting impression，Long aftertaste。For example, the paragraph describing Mr. Jiang’s inscription for you，It’s really touching。
Answer: That’s why I describe it in detail (in fact, my description has been as brief as possible)，Because in my heart，I have never regarded Mr.'s creation as just a gift from the calligraphy and ink field - I think，Anyone present，You will also feel the meaning far beyond the gift - but regard it as the most vivid lesson，From how to be a human being、How to be a teacher、How to deal with the spirit and attitude of life and other major events，Go to every detail including the use bet365 best casino gamesof pen, ink, paper and inkstone in the calligraphy and ink field and the inheritance and transition of creation，They are all worthy of being role models。It performs，Is a model where details determine quality，Is a model of how steel is made，Is a model of teaching by example rather than words。
It’s hard to describe the academic scene back then。Whenever I think of these，My heart is always filled with longing and gratitude。The philosopher is withered，The past is gone，But the example stays forever，Fragrant track lasts forever。
Q: I really appreciate your "personality"、The view that knowledge nourishes art”，This is a precise positioning of Mr. Jiang’s artistic career。
Answer: Establish the foundation of knowledge，At the same time, he is devoted to art closely related to this knowledge，Mutual invention，Mutual contrast，So it can shine alone，This is what the old saying goes, "The stone is full of jade but the mountain is brilliant，The water holds pearls and the river is beautiful”。I said in my previous article: "His learning and art，Just like a bird with two wings、A car has two wheels。He insists on nourishing art with knowledge、Use art to illuminate the path of learning，Provides the most valuable inspiration for the cultivation of artistic talents。” He also said: “Study Mr. Jiang’s artistic path and artistic achievements，The author deeply feels that he selfishly admires and pursues the ‘personality’、The art management principle of “knowledge nourishes art”，It is perfectly reflected in Mr.。Mr. Face’s artwork，Each of us understands who he is as a person、Understand his artistic thoughts，People who also understand his artistic pursuit，Everyone will feel an amazing harmony。”
Just before his death in March 2006，I inadvertently asked my husband again: "Why can your various calligraphy styles be so different，And the individual styles can be harmonious？" The gentleman replied: "I have two: one is，Read my words、print，Look at me again，See if they are unified；The second is，Look at what I did、That thing，Written in this font、That font，Are they unified?。If yes，That means these things are my own，It comes from the heart，Instead of taking someone else’s。”
Mr.’s words confirmed my conclusion many years ago。I think this is what I want to express，That is, the highest realm of art should be: in this realm，Everyone is unique，Thus his art is also unique，Art is people；In such a realm，Man and art are unified，Therefore people are art。Mr.’s art is art in this realm。So I always say，Mr.’s achievements in calligraphy and seal cutting，Not only the embodiment of his high-level comprehensive cultivation，It is also the embodiment of his personality。
That was the afternoon of November 5, 2002，The gentleman said he wanted to write for me。Let the nurse polish the ink first，Find the paper yourself。There is a lot of paper next to the desk that he doesn’t use，But he took out the paper tied with a ribbon from the bookcase，Pinch in hand，Welcome and take a look，Said: "This is good paper，Very delicate。"The words have been agreed upon long ago，Already familiar with it，But Mr. Dan still dug out the sixth volume of "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty"，Original work found，After reading it again，Open，Pressure in front of the case。The ink is polished，Test the ink with paper first，I practiced many words before starting to write formally。But it seems that the more you want to write well, the harder it is to be satisfied，Throw it aside before finishing the first one。Get up and find another kind of paper，Same pinch、Look、Cut，After I finished writing, I thought the fonts were too small、Small size，Put it aside again。I said "very good" at that time，Very good”，But he didn’t say anything，Going to cut paper again，And changed to a larger pen，Exercise，Test ink。Big pen absorbs more ink，The ground ink is not enough，Go and study the ink yourself。Try and study，Try again and write in a larger size。Because the writing size is larger，The gentleman is sitting and writing，The line of sight is slightly affected，So after the main text is completed，He felt that the words on the lower edge were a little uneven，A bit regretful。Sir’s seriousness、Carefulness and sincerity are deeply touching，When I saw "Brother Yu" written on the signature，The love shown in the writing for the students，I am even more moved。Put down the pen，Mr. got up and took a look，Ready to seal。Because the font size is relatively large，And his name seal is usually small，Choose a large white seal with "Jun Zhai's eighty-eight-year-old works" from the seal box and stamp it。Mr.’s seal is often not correct，Same this time，then laughed again，Said: "The crooked one is the real one。” (“laughing again” is because of “understanding” - things often go wrong，It is often said that "authentic" is used) The first one is "Jiangzuo"。This way，The work is completed。
I did this from getting up in the afternoon to before dinner，I feel bad，Just say "it's too much trouble"，He smiled and bet365 online gamessaid: "I also practice calligraphy。”Watch Mr. work，Paper、Pen、Ink，Text、Book、print，Nothing is careless。Tell the truth，This kind of program、Such a careful calligraphy creation，I have never seen this twice in my life - please note that this is not a letter from a junior to an elder，This is not a creative entry either，But a highly respected person、A senior who is now 60 years old writes to a junior student who is 30 years younger than him。I often think，This style of doing things、Spirit、Attitude，How can our descendants reach it，How can it be achieved！
