Many people say,Secretary Qian Zhong Yi Qiangqiang,Do not forget。He himself does not think he has such "God"。He is just a good reading,Kung Fu,Not only reading,Also take notes; not only read it once twice,I will read three times and four times,Continuous supplement on notes。So although he reads a lot,It is not easy to forget。
His habit of taking notes is to develop in the Oxford University Library (Bodleian -he translated as a full building)。Because the book of the full building is not borrowed。Where to read it,Only the notebook and pencil,No trace in the book,I can only read while reading。The first volume of the "Secretary of the Full Tower" of Zhong Shu reads the following sentences: "Twenty -five years (1936) from February,Go to the university library to study between the daily date,Each brings,Iron Painting Silver Hook、Talking about the three 箧,Iron Painting Silver Hook,Say Qiandi Bald,is for citation。"The second volume is as follows:" Heart is like a coconut group book,Jin Kui Qing Box is always not as good as,Summary Hook Xuan Leave Finger Claw,Forgotten that there is no fish in the next day。(Silent Question,Ji Kang is under the lamp with wolf chicken mixed pens) "This is all written in brush,Obviously not to read while reading,Instead of anti -,Then the notes written。
Take notes for time。The time of the Zhongshu to do the notes,Yimo is twice the reading of this book。He said,A book,Read the second time,I always find that there will be a lot of negligence when I read the first time。The most exciting sentence,I have Bet365 gamesto read it bet365 live casino bettinga few times before discovering。
Zhongshu reading as a habit。But develop this habit,Also because we have not settled for many years,No place to collect books。He loves to buy books,The source of the new book also a lot,But most books are borrowed from each library。He finished and finished his notes,Put the borrowed books and drop it,Your own book often gives away。Zhong Shu is well versed in the principle of "books and non -borrowing cannot be read",Quickly read with a book,Always take notes after reading。Countless books flow in my home,Store only not notes,So my family does not have a lot of books。
Zhongshu's notes from abroad to domestic,From Shanghai to Beijing,From one dormitory to another dormitory,From the iron box、wooden box、Carton,and even sack、Enter in the pillow cover,How many torture,Some notebooks have blurred words,Paper damage。Zhongshu always loves to read one or two Chinese or foreign notes every day,I often read the wonderful clips to me。I used to want to make up for him to break the old note,He stopped me。He said, "Some of them are useless。"which are useless? Is it useless to anyone? I didn't ask at the time,I didn’t expect to ask in the future。
After the death of Zhong Shu,I find a lot of notes,Repeated sorting,Elected three categories。
The first category is foreign language notes (foreign languages include English、method、De、meaning、Spain、Latin)。Except for the extremely small part, Zhong Shu used two fingers to play on the typo,The rest are all handwriting。Notes on the note on notes, the important version of the page and the number of pages of the original text。He does not ignore academic journals in his reading。All famous writers related literature、Philosophy、Important papers of politics,Taking notes after reading,and write down the year of the publication、month、Day。Zhong Shu has got rid of the restraint of the degree,Read freely。Bet365 Casino loginbet365 live casino bettingBritish Literature,Some foundation in him。He studied French literature again in order,From the fifteenth century to the 19th century and the twentieth century; also read German literature、Important works of Italian literature,Read a closer one by one,Take notes and kither。This,He made a way for himself、De、The foundation of literature in Italy。Later,He reads it with encounter。His notes,Frequently quotes with each other for reference,So these notebooks are difficult to arrange。And I don’t understand German、Italian Latin and Latin。It coincides with Dr. Mo Yijia (Professordr.Monikamotsch), a German Sinologist who translates to "Siege" to Beijing。I invite her to arrange for me。She sees the directory and film break content,"馋" will get a chance to come to Beijing again in the next summer vacation,I arranged all foreign notes for me。Notebook total 178 volumes,Several pages of typing drafts,More than 34,000 pages of all foreign language notes。
Zhongshu is studying foreign literature at home and abroad universities,Teach foreign literature in college teaches,"Adjustment of the hospital",He is also a foreign literature group that belongs to the Institute of Literature。But he has been sent to do other jobs for many years,In the future, I will use the Chinese Classical Literature Group,Always failed to return to the foreign group work。He originally planned to write a book on foreign literature in English,I have never been able to do so。Those foreign language notes,For him,It should be "useless"。But for those who learn foreign literature,For those who study Qian Zhongshu's works,Is it useless?
The second is Chinese notes。He started to mix Chinese reading notes and diaries。In 1952, intellectuals were first "thought transformation",He heard that students can check the diary of "Mr. Old"。Diary is private private affairs,Not suitable bet365 live casino bettingbet365 live casino gamesto mix with academic notes。He cut off the diary part with a small scissors。This part of the notes is broken,And it is scattered,Taking a lot of effort。His notes,All comes with your own discussion,Also often refer to it、Quote。After notes in the future, he personally records the book,Occasionally there are a little criticism。Number of Chinese notes and foreign language notes,Roughly comparable。
The third category is "Ri Zha" --- Zhong Shu's reading experience。Rim Tzu wants to start after the "thought transformation" movement。The original book also has the application and cut residue。After that in the future, he will be the names on the Japanese question,such as "Rong'an Pavilion Day"、"Rong'an Room Day"、"Rong Anzhai Ri Zha";,Such as "Rong'an Museum"、"Rong'an Zhaiju"、"Huaijuju" and so on;,Cover various stamps。I will divide the door first,I later understood,These "Museum"、"fast"、"Room", etc.,Just after the "Department of the Department" in 1953,Zhongguanyuan Xiaoping House, where my family lives (quoted Tao Yuanming's "Return to Come", "Examine the Yi'an of Kneeling")。Repeated moves in the future,In the Zhongshu, it is the residence of "Rong Ke and Easy",So the name of Ri Zha has never been changed。
Twenty -three volumes in Japan、More than 2,000 pages,divided into 802 rules。There are only numbers per one,No feature。Japanese Zha is basically written in Chinese,There are a lot of foreign language,Sometimes even a few are foreign languages。Regardless of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign,From Boya's profound classic masterpieces,to the popular novel college,to village rumors,He all refer to the quotation of each other,Rong will be connected,and the heart is obtained,But this "experience" is still to be written into an article,can become his work。"In the Pipe Caplability",The experience of all in Japan,Articles Bet365 gamesBet365 gameswritten in full play。For example: "Pipe Caps. Chu Ci Chi Xingzu Ensable Notes" eighteen,Total 95 pages,Reading a note of "Chu Ci" in Ri Zhali,Only Shu Shu Lang remembered 16 pages;,A total of 109 pages,Reading the note of "Zhou Yi" in Ri Zha,Only one is,less than twelve pages;,A total of 194 pages,Reading "Mao Poems" of "Mao Poems" in Ri Zhali,less than 17 pages。
Zhongshu said in the preface of "Pipe Caps": "... then it is expected to simply make it easier to reason,cone finger pipe peep,first one series "、"At the beginning of this series, there are five books such as" Tangwen ",and lazily illness,Can't worry。"Read the experience of book" The Tangwen "and other books,There are all in the Japanese Zha。He once said to me: "At least I want to write" Han Yu "、A "Du Fu"。"" ",I want to be "Unreasonable Director",plus "Multi -sickness and Lazy",Nothing is written。Delica in Japan,There are a lot of articles that have not been written as an article。
This large amount、Foreign language notes and reading experience,Zhongshu is "useless"。But his life of begging and begging,For those who study his knowledge and study Chinese and foreign culture,It should always be a useful heritage。I should do my best,For those who are aspiring to read, those who are interested,Save the notes left by the Zhong Shu and Japan。
Thanks to the Commercial Press, I am willing to scan all the manuscripts of Qian Zhongshu,Keep the original appearance of the manuscript,Public to the public。I believe that public is the most proper preservation。I wish me this method,"The deceased is like life,Hermore as a result "。
Yang Yan Jing Preface May 4th, 2001
(This article is the preface of "Qian Zhongshu Manuscript",The main title is added by the editor。"Manuscript Collection of Qian Zhongshu",Published by the Business Press)