15:00 on April 11,Professor of the Chinese Department of Peking University,Wang Feng, Deputy Director of the Chinese Linguistics Research Center of Peking University, is a guest in the 362nd issue“Xinxingtan”, titled in Room A606, Zhixin Building“Research on tea and language evolutionary ecology”’s academic lecture。Lecture hosted by Associate Professor Liu Wen，Associate Professor Zhang Yanfen attended，Attracting many teachers and students to come and listen。
The beginning of the lecture，Associate Professor Liu Wen first visited Professor Wang Feng on behalf of the teachers and students of the School of Liberal Arts“Xinxingtan”Expressed a warm welcome，And introduce Professor Wang Feng’s research directions and achievements。Associate Professor Liu Wen mentioned，Professor Wang Feng mainly studies theoretical linguistics and historical comparative linguistics，The main research object in historical comparative linguistics is Tibeto-Burman languages，Especially made great achievements in bet365 games best slotsBai and Yi languages，At the same time, it was introduced that Professor Wang Feng has focused on studying the changes of words and objects from the perspective of language ecology and language evolution in recent years，ExploreThe competition process between words and the filtering mechanism of Chinese characters.
First of all, Professor Wang Feng passed the article about“Tea”and“Ming”’s story introduces the language ecological evolution mechanism of tea。Tea is a free unit in Chinese, and“Ming”is a restricted unit，from Austro-Asiatic“miiem”is the same as that in "Shuowen New Additional Examination"“Ming”Word arguments can be inferred“Ming”Probably a newly coined word at that time，The fundamental difference between the two is that one is a small-leaf species，And the other one is a large leaf species。
After，Professor Wang Feng examines the cooking and dietary verbs paired with "tea" and "ming" from the Jin Dynasty to the Republic of China，As well as the changes in the use of the two words in the title and text of the poem, let’s look at the evolution of the two words。Professor Wang Feng concluded，After new things appear，Language systems often refer to generations by closely related old words，This will lead to semantic evolution of old words，Another strategy is to directly borrow words bet365 games best slotsfrom other language systems to express new things。If different groups under a language system adopt these two different strategies，This causes lexical competition in the language system，The result of competition is either one win or one loss，Loser exits，Either they occupy different fields of use and bring the above/白(elegant/vulgar) color.
Subsequently，Professor Wang Feng examines the origin and development of "荈" from the perspective of loanword localization strategies。He listed the use of "荈" in literature from ancient times to the present and its collocation with core verbs，It is concluded that "荈" has been used to represent tea since the Han Dynasty，It has a strong literati flavor，Because it is a newly coined word，It is necessary to pass the support of "tea"，After the transition of "tea" during the Wei and Jin Dynasties，Gradually expanded from the Song Dynasty。At the same time, the fact that "荈" cannot be used with the most common drinking verb at that time shows that it is at a disadvantage in the competition，In scope of use，"荈" except medicinal books、Agricultural Book、Books, etc.，Generally only appears in poetry，The written nature is particularly prominent。Therefore，When modern Chinese pays attention to the basics of spoken language，Everyday use of "tea" will give you complete advantages，Can'bet365 online sports betting mobilet compete with "Ming" in quaint occasions，So "荈" was eliminated。
final，Professor Wang Feng discusses the word selection mechanism in language evolution from "Making Tea" and "A Dream of Red Mansions"。By examining the wording changes in "A Dream of Red Mansions" and the use of the word "描" in different versions，He pointed out that as the manuscript was written later, it moved later，The usage ratio of “描” is increasing rapidly。Continue，Professor Wang Feng changed the word "描" from "A Dream of Red Mansions"，The difference in objects used when combining the words "pour tea" and "pour tea"，In the process of language evolution，The need to respect the object of use calls for the appearance of the word "描"。Professor Wang Feng concluded，Language is an animalStately complex adaptive system，In language evolutionary ecology, two types of language ecology are distinguished，First, internal ecology，The second is external ecology，Internal ecology refers to the structural components of language，External ecology refers to the relationship between languages。On this basis, Professor Wang Feng also proposed the concept of social and cultural ecology，It is believed that the expression form of language changes dynamically with the pairing relationship。
Associate Professor Liu WenRepresentativeSchool of Liberal ArtsTeacher-student pairProfessor Wang Fengfor your wonderful speech.Associate Professor Liu Wen pointed out，Professor Wang Feng studied three cases in his speech，Shows you how to “think big and start small”，Provides ideas for our study and research。
In interactive session, liveTeacher andClassmates on different occasionsThe following is the collocation of food verbs and "tea"、The relationship between the pronunciation of tea in ethnic minority languages and the pronunciation of tea in ancient Chinese、Methods to obtain social mass language materials when studying the historical origin of languageAsk questionsProfessor Wang FengAsk a question,Professor Wang FengBoth are patient and meticulousPlaceGive answers andemphasisLinguistics is an empirical discipline,YesTry to use actual evidence as much as possibleGo and explore.The communication atmosphere between teachers and students is harmonious，At this point, the lecture has concluded successfully.
