April 11, 9:00 am，Distinguished Professor of the Chinese Department of Peking University、Chen Baoya, chief editor of "Linguistics", is a guest in the 361st issue of "New Apricot Forum"，Academic lecture entitled "The Ancient Tea Horse Road and Language Line Transmission Model" in A606, Zhixin Building。Lecture hosted by Professor Yue Lijing，Professor Kou Xin、Associate Professor Liu Wen、Associate Professor Zhang Yanfen attended，Attracted dozens of teachers and students to listen。
The beginning of the lecture，Professor Yue Lijing briefly introduced Professor Chen Baoya’s research directions and main academic achievements，Speaking of Professor Chen Baoya’s extensive interests，In Theoretical Linguistics、Historical Linguistics、He has made extremely important contributions in geolinguistics and other fields。Also，Professor Chen Baoya’s "Research on Chinese Linguistics Methodology in the 20th Century" is also a classic textbook for linguistics methodology classes。Contact the topic of this lecture，Professor Yue Lijing pointed out，Professor Chen Baoya bet365 online gamesis one of the discoverers and namesers of the "Ancient Tea Horse Road"，His academic attitude、Academic spirit is worth studying seriously by students。
First，Professor Chen Baoya starts from the classic theory of language diffusion "Wave Theory" and "The Mystery of Southwest Mandarin"，Point out that the content of this lecture focuses on answering why Southwest Mandarin has the largest number of native speakers、The largest second language population、The most widely distributed、Most internally consistent、Expand features such as the simplest structure。Professor Chen Baoya shared with his classmates his hiking tracking in the Yunnan-Tibet-Sichuan Triangle in the 1980s、Experience of examining language，Point out the characteristics of southwest Mandarin that are different from "Wave Theory" and spread along ancient roads，And explains the naming basis of the Ancient Tea Horse Road from the perspective of the spread of words and objects。Continue，Proposed by Professor Chen Baoya，The main road network contact model of Southwest Mandarin makes Southwest Mandarin appear closer to the main road，The characteristics of higher trafficability。At the same time，The arterial communication model is the linguistic and geographical condition for the formation and spread of Mandarin in Southwest China，This is also the reason why Southwest Mandarin has the strongest internal consistency。As for the convergence mechanism bet365 online betting appof Southwest Mandarin，Professor Chen Baoya on the interference of mother tongue、Return、The merger phenomenon is discussed，Point out that the phenomenon of regression and merger in language communication also has a hierarchy。
After，Professor Chen Baoya analyzed the intensity of language communication on the ancient road network - the disappearance of base language transposition and implicit opposition。In language contact，The mother tongue structurally affects the second language and the target language、It is a common direction for the target language to import loanwords from the second language to the native language。With the spread of strong common language，Basic transposition occurs in some areas，At this time, the basic language (basic language) is converted from mother tongue to common language，The mother tongue of the lower class is interfered by the common language of the upper class，This phenomenon can also be observed from the replacement rate of the 100th core word，The conversion of base language leads to the disappearance of the implicit opposition phenomenon。Also，Professor Chen Baoya also discussed the integration mechanism of the general-speaking class。With the rise of the Ancient Tea Horse Road，There is a local language first，There is further emergence of universal language，Multi-lingual and multi-directional contact gradually increases to bilingual and one-way contact，This change in bet365 live casino reviewino blackjackcontact type is conducive to the preservation of language characteristics of the lower language，These features are very valuable for understanding the original Sino-Tibetan language。But on the other hand，The emergence and popularization of the universal language (Southwestern Mandarin) has caused the number of native speakers of lower-class languages to continue to decrease，Even the entire language is in danger of being replaced。
Last，Professor Chen Baoya passed the inspection of "cha"、The distribution of the two pronunciations of "chaj" in various dialects and languages，It is proposed that the pronunciation characteristic of "cha" is north of the Ancient Tea Horse Road in Southwest China，There is also a line characterized by the pronunciation of "chaj"、The Northern Tea Horse Ancient Road using horses and camels as the main means of transporting tea。Also，Professor Chen Baoya also started talking about the Dengzhou sea route，Speaking of ancient transportation in Shandong being an important factor in language transmissionFactor，At the same time combined with eastern Shandong、The numerous terrain features of the central hills，Proposes that the language in Shandong may have a propagation mode of simultaneous wave propagation and linear propagation。At the end of the report，Professor Chen Baoya concluded with the characteristics of sea route transmission of Jiao-Liao Mandarin，Bet365 gamesLooking ahead to issues that require in-depth research in the future。
Professor Yue Lijing expressed his gratitude to Professor Chen Baoya for his wonderful speech on behalf of teachers and students。Professor Yue Lijing pointed out，For linguistic research，Language investigation is an essential stage，And it is the most important stage。Field research is hard work，But after crossing the "snow mountain", there is beautiful scenery。Students should learn from Professor Chen Baoya’s spirit，Discover more linguistic facts and phenomena through investigation，Injecting fresh vitality into linguistic research。
On-site teachers and students discuss language and vocabulary integration、Language and music co-evolve、Direction of language contact、Ask Professor Chen Baoya about the sound changes of medieval initial consonants and other issues，Professor Chen Baoya answered questions patiently and carefully，The atmosphere of on-site communication is very active。The lecture ended successfully with warm applause。
