Students must be tired from the recent military training，But there should be considerable gains through military training。Passed military training，It is secondary for us to suffer a little，Being on the same page is a big deal。Qin Shihuang period，Start "Book Tongwen"，Trains on the same track”。What is "book with the same text"？There was the so-called Six Kingdoms script at that time，Qin Shihuang unified them into Xiaozhuan，It is said that Li Si organized it for the Prime Minister。
"Tongwen" is to truly realize the unification of the country，So is dialect still needed after "Shu Tongwen"?？Do we still need ethnic minority languages?？is needed，So Yang Xiong wrote a book called "Dialect" during the Western Han Dynasty，Full name "Yangxuan Envoy's Interpretation of Other Countries' Dialects"，Yang Xiong said that he mainly wrote it through people who visited various places and came to the capital to report on their work。
We were unified during the Shang and Zhou dynasties or the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties，But after the founding of the Zhou Dynasty, the princes were enfeoffed，Leading to the expansion of local power，The central government’s dominance has weakened，Entered the Spring and Autumn Period，Further deterioration to the Warring States Period，The Five Hegemons of Spring and Autumn Period appeared、Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period。
Most of the seven princes of the Warring States Period are committed to the unification of the country，It can be seen that national unity is the foundation of the Chinese nation，Chinese culture will not tolerate any divisive behavior。After Qin Shihuang unified China，Someone else suggested learning Confucianism，The foundation of Confucianism is the culture of the Zhou Dynasty，Specifically, Duke Zhou、Created by Confucius，This culture is about how to live in harmony under the political structure of the Zhou Dynasty，One of the political patterns，It is to enfeoff the princes。Qin Shihuang strongly disagreed。Countless people sacrificed in exchange for the unity of the country，Why did you enfeoff again？Qin Shi Huang must have thought these Confucian scholars were ridiculous，Then "burning books and entrapping Confucians" appeared。But in the Western Han Dynasty, it returned to enfeoffment，its result，It is the Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms of Wu and Chu。Later, he began to "cut down the vassal clan"，This is not necessarily a revocation，But weakened，Let the vassal king with five sons divide your vassal kingdom into five pieces，Every block has inheritance rights，In this way, you will turn the big into the small。
Few dynasties enfeoffed people。But in the Ming Dynasty，Enfranchised again，The result of the enfeoffment was that King Zhu Di of Yan rebelled and usurped power。Zhu Di himself knew the dangers of princes，So the local officials in the Ming Dynasty had very strong restrictions on the princes。During the Qing Dynasty，Those so-called princes who came from outside the customs，Even a series of sects are in danger of being investigated by the court for "rebellion"，Very strict restrictions。Under such strict constraints，Ming Dynasty、What were the princes of the Qing Dynasty doing？Play，A rich “play” culture emerged at that time，The reason is that they have no chance to make a difference in politics，No chance to make a difference in the military。If they can do something，The split state of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods will be repeated。
So this "book with the same text" is actually not a simple cultural issue，It’s a political issue。A country，If you can’t even connect “Mandarin”，In today’s words，Even Mandarin Chinese cannot be unified，What kind of unity is this?？
How can we ensure that information is connected throughout our country？ If we could speak Cantonese dialect in this class today，or Hong Kong dialect，Can speak Wu dialect，Shanghai Suzhou dialect，How many of them can understand it？I have a senior brother named Lian Zhenbiao，He is a professor at Fujian Normal University，His home is Xianyou County, Fujian Province，His neighboring county is Putian County，The two counties cannot understand each other，So keep the communication open，Must have “the same text as the book”，This is the minimum requirement to unify the country。
But in this case，Why are there still dialects?？This is the state where dialects and lingua franca coexist，This is another normal feature of Chinese culture。We speak Mandarin on about two occasions，A place is a public place，Especially in offices，Including government departments、Bank、Taxation Bureau、Customs、A place like the subdistrict office。The second place is various schools，There used to be minority language classes，You don’t have to take Mandarin classes。So there are some children who cannot speak Mandarin Chinese，They can’t even go to the mainland to work，What are the benefits？There should be quite a few of us here who can speak a dialect proficiently。Of course our country also has a very special phenomenon，The children who grew up in the courtyard，For example, the military compound、A courtyard like the school staff dormitory area，These children cannot speak the local dialect。If you can speak pure dialect，It is a lifelong resource for you，There is nothing political about dialects，You have mastered Mandarin，Mastered the dialect at the same time，This can create a comparison，Contrast makes a difference，Thinking caused by differences，Thinking leads to knowledge。Dialects are naturally formed languages，Mandarin is artificially prescribed，Our Mandarin is mainly based on the northern dialect，Based on the pronunciation of Beijing dialect，Really?？But when I arrived in Beijing, I heard the Beijing dialect，There are many things you don’t understand，Mandarin is not Beijing dialect。This forms a diverse language and culture。
There are many things，Many special expression methods，Only in dialects，When speaking both dialect and Mandarin，Sometimes it is more appropriate to express in dialect。Dialect carries local culture，Local culture is an integral part of Chinese culture。It’s not that you are part of the mainstream culture，I am a non-mainstream culture，We are all mainstream culture。
As for the minority languages, it is even more characteristic of our country，We are a big multi-ethnic family。
So you are in a non-public place，There is nothing wrong with you speaking your hometown dialect，There is nothing wrong with you speaking your minority language，And when you go to university, there is also a special dialect major，Our Shandong University ranks very high in the country in terms of dialect research。So the national common spoken and written language and the minority languages go hand in hand，This is our country’s language policy。But if you refuse to learn Mandarin，It is absolutely not allowed，It’s not that it can’t be allowed now，Not allowed before。If you just don’t know Mandarin，Then you will die in your dialect area，Suffocated to death in your hometown，What are the benefits？This is a narrow cultural perspective，It would be harmful and unhelpful to politicize this cultural view，No benefit。Yang Xiong in the Western Han Dynasty，At that time, the idea was to depose all schools of thought、I only respect Confucianism，The political, economic and cultural aspects are already very stable，He can still write a book like "Dialects"。You can tell that the policy regarding dialects at that time was the same as it is today。
We are the discipline of Chinese Language and Literature，Chinese Language and Literature Major，We only have one major，So this Chinese language and literature is not just Chinese language and literature，There are eight sub-disciplines under the first-level subject of Chinese Language and Literature，One of them is in a minority language。
Bet365 gamesFirst of all, let’s talk about our undergraduate program of Chinese Language and Literature at Shandong University，Because all of you here are undergraduates，Chinese language and literature major is among the first batch of first-class majors in the country。The country will build approximately 10,000 first-class majors from 2019 to 2021，We have entered first。For major universities，How many of your majors are first-class majors？You can get famous with a bachelor’s degree。This "ranking" can never be eliminated。If we don’t rank，Should we give priority to those with lower scores？It doesn’t make sense, does it？
Then we must break the "Five Wei"，Academic qualification only、Only results，What does "WEI" mean？You are not from a 985 university，You are not a graduate of a “double first-class” university，I won’t let you work in my unit。So to break the "Five Onlys" is not to eliminate the five "Wei"s，And we must pay attention to it，Just don’t use it as the only criterion。
Where are everyone here，Now entering this first-class major，We should say it is relatively cutting-edge。The state still has some specific requirements for building first-class majors，What is a first-class professional？Let me read you a standard expression，So you will know when you graduate from Shandong University，As a graduate of a first-class major，What standards should be achieved。Building high-level undergraduate education，The "Four Beams and Eight Pillars" for cultivating first-class talents。The ancient building has four beams and eight pillars，What is the use of four beams and eight pillars？Four beams and eight pillars can firmly support the building，You are the pillar of the country，Really?？So the Chinese Department of the School of Liberal Arts of Shandong University where you are now，Chinese Language and Literature Major，It is part of the "Four Beams and Eight Pillars"，Is the backbone，Already recognized by the country。So what is the goal？"Future-oriented"。What is the future？The future is unknown，Can be ideal，It can be an idea，It can be a plan，It can be planning，But it is unknown。We plan to produce the chips needed for Huawei mobile phones in three years，Can it be built in three years，Who knows？Maybe this thing won’t be needed in three years，There is a replacement。Future-oriented，It’s facing the unknown，Have you ever had such a clear idea？Most students are facing the known，Right？People who have no long-term worries must have immediate worries，This foresight is for the future，So facing the future，It is a big event for the destiny of a nation and country，Our country still needs to work hard in this regard。
I take a blood pressure-lowering pill every day，It was made by foreigners，We Chinese did not create this thing。Although there is this thing in Chinese medicine，But it is not a magic medicine，And we Chinese don’t know how to measure blood pressure，This blood pressure measurement was also invented by foreigners。Why do we Chinese have extended life expectancy？Mainly overcoming these problems。
The so-called "three highs"，If you have elderly people at home, you should understand，Because 70-80% of the elderly have to face it。And these three highs are life-threatening。I know that Chinese medicine is also very powerful，The two can be combined，But we check "three highs"、Control the "Three Highs"，Most of them rely on Western medicine。There are also medical devices。You may know that there is minimally invasive surgery，There is something wrong with my brain now，There is a problem with the lungs，If you have liver problems, you don’t need to disembowel it，How much pain does minimally invasive surgery reduce?？Improving the success rate of these surgeries，It is a foreign technological invention。There are also medical standards，It is abnormal for blood pressure to exceed 90，Who set this standard，Also a foreigner。Then what are the abilities of us Chinese？What we Chinese are good at is learning，It’s called follow me in English, right？Learning is "Master steps by step"，Master follows the same trend, right？But，We need to invent things that don’t exist in the world，This is called facing the future。There is no such thing in the world，I want to create something like this，This is facing the future。
We in China still have to work harder in future-oriented education。Why does this state occur？Because of the reform and opening up 40 years ago，The first problem we face is eating，It is survival。In this case，Of course the country’s limited funds must solve this problem first。Over the past forty years，The development speed of our country is very fast，Now I finally have some financial resources，So the country has formulated an innovation plan a long time ago，This idea for the future，It is clearly stated in the documents of the Ministry of Education。So we train everyone here，The first thing to cultivate is to face the future。The country’s consciousness on such issues is quite clear，So teachers and students including me，We are in a university like this that is not like Peking University、A high-level university like Tsinghua，Of course we are also in the first square，We have the obligation to cultivate ourselves into future-oriented people。
The so-called innovative universities are universities facing the future，When there was no Confucius in the world，Previous people worked hard to create a Confucius，This is called facing the future。When there is no Zhu Xi，Committed to cultivating talents like Zhu Xi。There is no Wang Yangming in the world，Committed to cultivating a Wang Yangming，This is facing the future。
There was a symposium held in the school a few days ago，In the notice of the Ministry of Education on building a double first-class class，Named special development of basic subjects，Why？Because most of these original results are from basic disciplines。What are the basic subjects？Chinese、History、Philosophy、Archaeology，Archaeology originally belongs to history，Therefore, it is literature, history and philosophy，This is the basic subject of liberal arts。Science is mathematics、Physics、Chemistry and Biology。
Of course all of us here study Chinese, one of the basic subjects。For basic subjects，It is to engage in basic research，It is characterized by a long growth cycle，That is, someone who has been working on computers for three years can enter the forefront，We will do this for thirty years，Or twenty years。I have told my students before，When you graduate with a PhD and enter the workplace，Became a university teacher，You still have about ten years of dull period。That is to say, you have worked within ten years，Nothing to show for it，High-end publications will not send you articles，Important meeting without your invitation letter。In these ten years，According to scientific laws，According to the law of discipline and talent，Rather than judging what an associate professor needs according to various other people，What is needed to evaluate professors，Don’t study according to other people’s scoring standards，If you study according to the needs of science itself，You will explode in ten years。
Talents for the future，The symbol is "Discovered，Invented，Create something”。Anyway，Must make achievements in academics。
We have a gentleman from Shandong University，named Pang Pu。Mr. Pang Pu used to be a teacher in the History Department of Shandong University，Later he was transferred as a talent to the "Historical Research" magazine of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。"Historical Research" is the leader of the history discipline。Of course later he was also the backbone of the magazine "Chinese Social Sciences"。Mr. Pang Pu retired from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and returned to Shandong University。He lived to be over 80 years old，So at Shandong University，Staying longer in old age。I also have a little relationship with Mr. Pang，But no close contact。
Mr. Pang Pu made a discovery。We know that the calendar based on the sun is called the solar calendar，The calendar based on the moon is called the lunar calendar。What does "yin" mean？If someone asks bet365 live casino bettingyou to explain the dotted words，Added a dot to “Yang” in “Gregorian Calendar”，You have to say this is the sun。Added a dot to the “yin” in “lunar calendar”，You have to say it means the moon。If you can’t say it，It means your understanding of the problem is rough，Cannot implement every word。
Chinese is composed of single characters，A single Chinese character can generally form its own word，There are only a few that cannot form their own words，such as wandering，"婷" and "婷" cannot be separated，This is a minority。Most of the words are just one word。Therefore, understanding single characters is the basic starting point for understanding Chinese characters and Chinese language。If you always understand from bilingual words，The conclusion is that your understanding is rough，Unable to achieve precision。
There is another calendar。There is an article "July" in the Book of Songs，Famous articles，It is very famous in the Book of Songs，Also longer。If you study ancient literature next，About "July"，Read it carefully several times。It doesn’t matter if you can’t read or remember，But you have to read it several times。After waiting for thirty years，When you look back again, can you draw a conclusion，There are many parts of this poem that I don’t understand。Because if you don’t read，You can’t even come to the conclusion “I don’t understand”。This lack of understanding is a very valuable signal，Because what you don’t understand is the object of exploration。
Mr. Pang Pu discovered the fire calendar，He published an article "A Preliminary Study on the "Fire Calendar"。This is a calendar unknown to humans - the Great Fire Calendar。The "solar calendar" with the sun as reference is referred to as the solar calendar ，The "lunar calendar" with the moon as reference is referred to as the lunar calendar，The fire calendar is based on the star "Big Mars"。
But there was no response after the article was published。Why？Can’t understand。Someone reported it later，His name is Jin Kemu。What is Jin Kemu’s workplace?？is the Department of Oriental Languages and Literature of Peking University。There are two famous professors in the Department of Oriental Languages at Peking University，Second place in Jinkemu genus，The first name is Ji Xianlin。Does Shandong University have a Department of Eastern Languages?？None。
Do you know which culture has the greatest influence on Chinese culture around China？India。Mr. Ji Xianlin came to Shandong University to give lectures in 1982，I was a sophomore in the Chinese Department of Shandong University。Where is it？Now Dong Mingzhu Building 108。I remember Mr. Ji talked about two things，The first thing is that the image of Sun Wukong comes from India。Later I saw "Buddha Jataka Stories"，There really is such a magical monkey in this book。
So on our Silk Road，Now the “One Belt, One Road” initiative starts from Xi’an to the west，Especially to the west of Lanzhou，Enter the Hexi Corridor。Wuwei，Then Zhangye，From Jiayuguan to Anxi、Dunhuang，This road splits into two branches further west，Isn’t it？South Road North Road，The west is out of Yangguan。The North Road should go to places like Tarim，Go to Hotan on the south road。Finally we have to cross the Snowy Mountains，Now called the Pamirs，Entered India after that。Congling，This is Pamir。Go west to West Asia、Iraq、Syria，This is the Silk Road。On this Silk Road，India is everywhere、The legacy left by the exchanges between West Asia and China。
Mr. Jin Kemu from Peking University’s Department of Eastern Languages reacted to Mr. Pang Pu’s “Preliminary Study on the “Fire Calendar””，Think it is established。About May 5, 1989，Mr. Pang Pu is giving a report in the History Department of Shandong University。Why do I remember it is May 5th？Because Shandong University held a commemoration meeting of the May 4th Movement，The May Fourth Movement occurred in 1919。
Mr. Pang Pu was talking about how to discover the "Fire Calendar" when giving a report。He said Mr. Jin Kemu’s reaction was very precious，He used a word called "empty valley foot sound"。
Mr. Pang later published "Continued Exploration of the "Fire Calendar"" and "Three Explorations of the "Fire Calendar"。How does Mr. Pang write articles？He is the editor，What does an editor do？Editing is to make wedding clothes for others—reading other people’s manuscripts all day long。He said，He was reading the manuscript while reading，Saw interesting material，He has to write down a small note。We don’t need it now，We have computers，But it didn’t exist back then。After he writes it down, he puts the note in the drawer，After some time，He just took down the drawer，Pour the note on the table，Category the small notes one by one。When there are ten or twenty small notes about the same issue，One article can be written。In fact, that’s what I did later—accumulating these seemingly unrelated interesting materials and fresh opinions to make notes。
This method may also be useful to you。For example, when you are browsing on your mobile phone，You can take notes。For example, the "first-class major" I mentioned just now，Its construction goals，If I didn’t know，I can find it by searching on Baidu，No need to rely on flipping through books like Mr. Pang。We Chinese have been reading books for 2000 years，Now at least I have seen the progress from writing notes to relying on the Internet。Present things，Come quickly、Come more、Laidequan。What scholar doesn’t want to achieve these three things？Now you have reached it，So you will surpass your predecessors just around the corner，This is a matter of course。Materials that took the older generation ten years to collect，You may get it in a year。But，Analysis materials、The ability to understand materials，Mobile phones and computers can’t help you，These abilities are cultivated by oneself。
How to develop this ability？Reading、Listen to the class、Listen to the report。In these processes, your brain will absorb a variety of fresh and inspiring routines，This is the so-called method。Methods are measures leading to ideals，The way to the ideal。I want to become a future-oriented talent，How can I become a future-oriented talent？How to explore unknown things？The question "how to do it" is too important，This is the methodology。Everyone’s situation、Interest、The knowledge structure is different，Its methods are always different。So everyone has to go their own way，You can follow the path of others，You can also imitate，You can also learn from it，But there is no way to clone。In other words，The road itself is facing the future，China’s road itself was discovered。Isn’t it said that ideal is the future？Ideal is definitely the future，But the way to the ideal is through innovation，It was discovered。
So on the one hand we must establish ideals，On the other hand, we must explore the road to our ideals。Everyone’s path to their ideals and everyone’s ideals are different，Then you have to think about your own ideals and the path to your ideals。If you don’t have an ideal and a road to your ideal，But if you think you can get 100% by memorizing the book，You are no longer a future-oriented talent。
Okay，Mr. Pang’s first discovery was the “Fire Calendar”，Mr. Pang has a second discovery。Chairman Mao’s famous articles，It’s called “On Contradiction”，Talk about the unity of opposites between conflicting parties，One waxes and wanes, the other waxes and wanes。And this contradictory unity of opposites is a driving force for the development of human society，Development will bring contradictions，And contradictions will promote development。
But what will happen if the conflict is too intense？A revolution will break out。Some revolutions are progressive，But some revolutions are destructive。Nowadays, human society basically believes that social stability is the cornerstone of social development，So we must be stable，To face the future。
"Both sides of the conflict"，This is called dualism。But in Chinese culture，Talking about left, center and right，upper middle lower。moderate，This is Chinese philosophy，It is ternary theory，In my opinion ternary theory is more complicated than dualism。
Bet365 gamesI have been thinking about some issues recently，In the past when we were in school we had to memorize Chairman Mao’s "Third Articles"，One of the articles is called "In Memory of Bethune"。The article is really well written，It is a masterpiece。The article says Bethune is a noble man，A person who has escaped from vulgar taste，A pure person。“A pure person” is difficult to understand for a primary and secondary school student。Don’t say they are primary and secondary school students，It’s still hard to understand at my age。So I thought at that time，What does an “impure person” look like？hairy？Not evolved well？What exactly is an “impure person”？Later I came into contact with some things，I have some insights。
Professor Bao Junya, head of the History Department of Brown University in the United States, came to Shandong University in the past two years，On a short-term visit for three months。This is a senior scholar，foreigners，A woman。But after three months，She donated the reward given to her by Shandong University to the Institute of Advanced Confucian Studies at Shandong University，It is said to be used to pay for the travel and accommodation fees for graduate students to go out to check information，And she asked us not to say it was donated by her，Let’s not let the classmates thank her。What on earth is she doing?？Her soul is pure。I have some understanding of "what is a pure person"，Because I came into contact with several such examples。
Let’s look back at Bethune，He is also this kind of person。For his ideal，Unwilling to receive special treatment and protection，Where needed，He will go wherever he goes，He will not hesitate to sacrifice his life。Chinese people call this kind of people "one-bone"。Chinese culture is a complex culture，This complex culture cannot produce that type of person。It’s not that we Chinese are bad。When I say you are short-sighted，You think about it，I don’t think it’s a good thing to say；When I say you are thoughtful，You don’t think it’s a good thing to say either，So what is the best way to do it？Don’t know，Exceptionally difficult to handle，This is Trinitarianism。It’s okay to say you have it，Say you can do anything，Why is it just right？“Just right” means just right。
Our brains no longer need to think about "dividing into two is scientific"。In that era，Mr. Pang proposed "one divided into three"，I think this is a characteristic of Chinese philosophy。So he has a book called "One Divided into Three"。When everyone knows that "one divides into three"，If you mention it again, it will no longer be innovative，The idea of “dividing one into three” that he proposed is innovative，Its value is more than just an innovation，It’s more of a thinking mode，It is the understanding of our Chinese culture，This kind of understanding is hugely inspiring，A great inspiration for your decision-making。When you are comparing Chinese and Western cultures，You have to grasp these fundamental issues，Only there will be gains。Otherwise，We can only compare phenomena，The comparison of phenomena is not wrong，But it’s not deep enough，Don’t we Chinese say that we should “stick to simplicity and control complexity”？That "simplicity" is to capture the essence。Isn’t it said that we should “remain unchanged in response to all changes”？That "unchanged" is the essence。I’m not saying that “a gentleman should stick to his roots”，Is it true that the Tao is born?？"Ben" is the root of the tree。
So a cultural pattern，If you catch one of its core concepts，Then your discovery is relatively big。And this discovery will help us face the future。The establishment of the China Dunhuang Turpan Society has a very profound background，The Dunhuang documents were taken away。Foreigners said it，Dunhuang is still in China，But Dunhuang studies are abroad。Our Chinese scholars，Especially experts like Mr. Ji Xianlin，I felt very depressed after hearing this。Say no，It seems to be the same，Say yes，We really can’t swallow this breath。The things were taken away by you，Our losses have been big enough，You still look down on us like this。
Now we can know that the main outstanding scholars of Dunhuang studies are all in China，So this cultural development is future-oriented，has a deep meaning。Some of our classmates said we should stay away from politics，Classmates，You can never leave politics for a moment。Politics is not vulgar，But scientific。How can students without political acumen face the future？Is it wrong to ask you to serve the country?？If you don’t serve the country, who will you serve？Serve yourself，Correct？In Chinese culture, "taking into account the overall situation" has always been particularly respected。Praise "We are all brothers within the four seas" and "The world is one common people"。Min Ziqian’s stepmother abused him，When his father wants to divorce the stepmother，He said: "A mother is cold when her son is cold，The mother has gone and the four sons have been separated”。“I was freezing when my mother was here，My brothers will all be cold if mother leaves"。He can sacrifice himself，Come and take care of this family。A child says something like this，This shows that our Chinese culture is about taking the overall situation into consideration。If it weren’t for such a spirit，Why are everyone so obedient during our epidemic prevention process？
At that time，I also wrote a letter to my classmates who are staying at home to prevent the epidemic，What I mean is "You will do the country a favor by protecting yourself"，You can’t go to Wuhan，What are your abilities?？Of course we also have many students participating in community services，Sending food to others、delivery medicine，Isn’t he afraid of infection？Do you think this has nothing to do with the country？This connection is very big，So we cannot cultivate individual culture at the same time，Contrast it with the national culture，Should be unified。
Humans, as animals, live in groups，The country is just a group。Why do we live in groups？Because you can’t survive on your own，Let animals eat you，Correct？Since you can’t survive by yourself，Be attached to this group，Why don’t you love this group？When you have extra money，Why don’t you donate to this collective？It’s just that you don’t have the ability，Then if you have the ability, you won’t do it，You just want to get it yourself。Humans are civilized animals，Where is your civilization reflected?？Is it all reflected in caring for yourself？Always worrying about gains and losses，I am worried even if my grades are high，Afraid of not being able to keep this ranking，Worried about low grades，Afraid of not being able to catch up。What are you worried about？Your worries are all about yourself。
Then Mr. Pang has a third discovery。We all know "benevolence, justice, propriety, wisdom and trust"，This is the “Five Constants” of Confucianism。What does "Chang" in "Wuchang" mean？If the word "constant" in Wuchang is interpreted as a punctuated word，How to explain this "often"？"Chang" is something that never changes，It means the sun goes down and comes out again，Come out and fall back，This is called "Chang"。We have entered some kind of orbit，This is called "normality"，So "constant" is something that is eternal and unchanging。
The "Wuchang" "benevolence, justice, propriety, wisdom and trust"，It is something that everyone thinks should be observed and observed forever。But Mr. Pang discovered that the five propositions or core propositions of pre-Qin Confucianism are called "benevolence, justice, etiquette, wisdom, sage"。How did he find out？Among the documents unearthed in Mawangdui is a silk book called "Five Elements"，It talks about "benevolence, justice, etiquette, wisdom and sage"，Mr. Pang thinks this is the Five Elements of Confucianism，Five virtues。One divided into three is one，The fire calendar is one，The five elements of Confucianism are one，This is Mr. Pang Pu’s discovery。He published "Silk Book< in "Chinese Literature and History Series";Five Elements Chapter>Correction notes》。
What is the meaning of the first sentence "future-oriented" bet365 online sports betting appin the construction goals of first-class undergraduate majors？The above is my understanding，In fact, it is also a reflection on myself，Let me share with you here。
The second sentence of the goal of building a first-class undergraduate major is "adapting to needs"。In other words, this talent is best needed by the country。National needs，Is it what the Beijing Party Central Committee and the State Council need？It’s not that simple。Needed by Shandong University，It is also needed by the country，The needs of Shandong Province are also，The needs of your hometown are also。Our "country" is not a concept，It needs to be implemented in the country’s mountains and rivers！
Everything you do that benefits society and the people，They are all serving the country。I believe every student has this ability now。For example，I can teach an elementary school。Go to where you need it most、Hard place，This is the urgent need of the country。But who wants to go？Whose parents want their children to work there？Can’t eat well、I can’t live well、The environment is not good、No culture、Can’t see any face of modernization，Who wants to go？Can’t even get information，The network cable is not enough，Nothing works。Otherwise，Are they still called backward areas?？
There was a student two days ago，Our students，In a village in Laiwu District, Jinan City，There is a historic site in that village called "Seongshui Temple"。There are many stone monuments there，Someone from the mid-Ming Dynasty。That place is under construction，We want to renovate this place。Some monuments are buried in the soil。She took pictures of me repeatedly、Send WeChat，Said: "Teacher, what should I do?"？How to protect this thing？If not protected，Then this monument was laid underneath as a building material。"I said: "You have to do the first thing now，Report to Laiwu District Cultural Relics Bureau，Said this place needs to be protected as a national cultural relic。The second thing is，If you have local connections，Find the local leading construction unit。”He has this sense of responsibility。This is a national heritage，Not her own。There is no income problem here，There is no issue of honor，She has transcended the material plane。I think our student is very good。She doesn’t picture anything。Because he is from there，I have been walking around that place often since I was a child，This is a sense of responsibility，This sense of responsibility is very valuable。
It’s today，This will happen again，Also surprising。This shows that our relevant cadres、The quality of construction personnel needs to be improved。
So this "adaptation needs"，It is anytime, anywhere、Various。It doesn’t mean that I just want to join the medical team to aid Hubei。Of course it is necessary，But you can find that the country needs you in every aspect of your life - if you are willing to do it。
There is a third sentence in the goal of first-class professional construction called "leading development"。Classmates，Leading development，In a sense，You must be forewarned。When no one else understands it，You understand，Where to go。A few children went out to play。Which bus should we take，You said this bus，This is called leading。If you don’t realize this problem in advance，Recognize the future ahead of time，How can we lead？Then，What should students do？Ask yourself: Is it possible for me to become a leading talent？
We say，At the time of reform and opening up，Where is China going?？The person who leads our development，It’s Deng Xiaoping。He has epoch-making significance。We say Confucius is very great，The great ideal he thinks，He can’t achieve it。Deng Xiaoping not only had this ideal，Also drove this train onto the railway，Even opened a high-speed rail。He hopes so，And help you on the track。There are not many such great people。This is called leading。
Both sides in the conflict，One waxes and wanes, the other waxes and wanes。If one aspect is eliminated，The other side will survive。This philosophy is called the philosophy of struggle。The philosophy of struggle is also scientific at a certain historical stage，How can he fail if you don’t fight，But it may not be suitable at another stage。
So what is Deng Xiaoping’s philosophy？It is the philosophy of development。What is the philosophy of development？Survive through development。Survive through development，You should be familiar with this sentence。For example, two people racing，You win the race by running hard，Instead of tripping the other party。Developing philosophy can also win。Our development philosophy，Also determines China’s international policy，We survive through our own development，Use development to change the balance of power，This is a relatively big thing。And for the philosophy of development，I think it was mainly led by Deng Xiaoping，It basically determines our direction for forty years，It also has great guiding significance for me personally。
When you are developing，For example, thirty or forty years old，Associate professor to be evaluated，Professor to be evaluated，You found someone wearing small shoes for you，Someone spread rumors about you，The behavior of these people belongs to the philosophy of struggle。Because resources are limited，For example, there is only one associate professor position，If you rate it, I won’t.，In this case, he will stop your development。China is now the one being contained，Because this resource is limited，So there was a struggle。If you believe in development philosophy，So when you face such a situation，What attitude should be adopted，That is to survive through development。
So treat this kind of problem，There is no doubt that Deng Xiaoping’s development philosophy has leading significance。
This is why General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed to accelerate the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics。Our era really needs to cultivate Confucius，Cultivate Zhu Xi，Cultivate Wang Yangming。In such a prosperous era，There should be at least as high a philosophical thought as Mao Zedong Thought。Building socialist philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics，It is not someone’s thought，It is an overall orientation of Chinese culture，This kind of thought will be a resource for our memories ten thousand years from now，This is the philosophy and social science system with Chinese characteristics of our era。
If you can add a brick to this system，You are worthy of this era，Because all of us here will become history sooner or later。Consider food and clothing、Considering a job，Nothing to complain about，But if you can do it，Like I just said, "the icing on the cake"，Consider these life experiences，Observations on society，Is there anything worth summarizing？Even if you become a middle school teacher，You convey this thinking to your students，Isn’t it also a contribution？
There is a fourth sentence in the construction goal called "advanced concept"，I won’t explain this。Fifth，It is "strong guarantee"。This is for me、Secretary Wang、Principal Fan of the school、What Secretary Guo and these people said。That’s when everyone learns what conditions are needed，For example, our country has a large database，You have not purchased this database now。There are many universities in the country，Not even some common databases。I once lobbied the school leaders，Buy several databases for our Shandong University Library，The total cost is more than 10 million。We take the trouble to negotiate、Sign the agreement、Reimbursement，After everything is ready, hand it over to the library，Because they have managers。This is the so-called strong guarantee，Let everyone have better conditions for innovation。We have accelerated the construction of the Language Science Experiment Center of Shandong University in the past two or three years，It is international level，Over seven hundred square meters，Already started using it。And its purpose is for undergraduate education。Classmates，We are a first-class subject，If there is no voice laboratory，How can our language discipline face the future？
Two days ago，I sent a short article，Let’s talk about “university spirit” in our college，I think bet365 live casino bettingthere are three。The first is the scientific spirit，It’s the Mohist family。If we can’t even abide by the scientific spirit，Why do we go to school？Lian insists on the truth，Pursuit of truth，No desire to explore the truth，If you cannot establish a holy spirit，What else can our university do？So the first type is called scientific spirit。The second is the legal spirit，Legalism in China，Shang Yang、Han Fei。Internationally，In some countries, the legal spirit is higher than anything else。You are going to break the law on the street，Push you down on the spot and whip you with an iron whip，I’ll beat you to pieces，Leave scars for life，It’s almost like the Yang Yin on the face written in "Water Margin"，It’s a lifelong shame。But we still have a third spirit in China，That is the spirit of benevolence，Confucianism。These three spirits are amazing，If these three spirits are combined，Would be pretty perfect。We cannot lose points in scientific spirit，We cannot lose points in the spirit of the rule of law，We cannot lose points in the spirit of benevolence。I think these three spirits are established in our universities，Established in our Shandong University，The spirit of Shanda that can become an ideal。Okay，I will tell you these today。
(This article is a speech delivered by Du Zexun, Dean of the School of Liberal Arts of Shandong University, at the meeting for 2021 undergraduate freshmen of the School of Liberal Arts on October 4。Xu Huiying、Zhao Yankun、Ai Ziyun、Li Zhongming、Dou Yu、Shu Mengjie、Zheng Xinhe、Zhang Yuhang、Zhao Xiaoyu、Wang Xinyue、Gao Yunfei、Han Qian、Compiled by Yu Yan and others based on the recording。Du Zexun’s review)