First rightGraduate students who enrolled in 2021 expressed welcome。President Cheng Xiangzhan's method of learning,Dean Li Jianfeng、Secretary Wang Meng just talked about some precautions,I won't talk about。Let me introduce you to the situation of graduate students,It may have a reference function。I went to college from 1981,It's been 40 years since it is now,My postgraduate time is relatively long,I will introduce the situation at the time now,There may be some reference value,You can also see the development of the country。
1981 test university,This is the 5th enrollment of resumed the college entrance examination after the Cultural Revolution。The first enrollment in the Spring Festival 1977,After half a year,Start the second college entrance examination again,is level 1978。So there is no college entrance examination for 10 years before this college entrance examination in 77.,Is there no college student without the college entrance examination? have,Do not pass the college entrance examination,Instead, it is recommended。The imperial examinations began in the Sui Dynasty,The Tang Dynasty was very regular,After that, you have to pass the exam until now you can take care of it,This is the case in the world。So,China's imperial examinations, no matter what the exam is exams,Through the exam to advance to school,This method has a world significance。
There were also some ways to investigate before the Sui Dynasty,It is often very complicated。Many books on the Chinese test system for the Chinese dynasties,Early examination system,If you are interested,If you want to check the original information,So you can refer to such a few books。
One is Du You from the Tang Dynasty,He compiled a relatively large book called "Tong Dian",Nature is political book。For example, the State Council has one Prime Minister,Vice Prime Minister a few people,Several State Councilors,Deputy Minister, etc.,Each Minister of the Department、Deputy Minister, etc.,These are issues that should be solved by political books。Let's talk about the military system,How to recruit soldiers? How to manage the soldiers?,There is the General Staff、General Political Department、General Logistics Department、General Equipment Department to manage,Called four headquarters,To manage our troops,This is a pattern。Let's talk about the Qing Dynasty,According to the general rules,It is the department of the central department with subordinates。The Ministry of Education,We have the Education Department in Shandong Province,Education Bureau in the county,It is a superior system。but,In the Qing Dynasty, there was also a central agency without lower departments,That's the military aircraft。Military Aircraft Office of the Qing Dynasty,No before the Qing Dynasty,No after the Qing Dynasty,It has no lower department,Responsible to the emperor。Military Aircraft Office"Minister",is the first leader。One of the Ministers of the Military Aircraft Department Manchu,What positions do he be equivalent to? State Council Prime Minister。When will this department be established、Why set up、What kind of functions do you perform、There are several officials in it、Mission details, etc.,Both recorded in the political book。other,There is also a currency system,For example, how to manage money、Print money, etc.。In short,,National Agency、State regulations、State management things are all in politics。If you want to care about the history of the Chinese examination system,This book records elections, etc.,It is easy to find the comprehensive and concentrated material,And these materials have all places。We say this from "Historical Records",That sentence comes from "Zhou Li",This is a specialized data compilation。"Tongdian" is the Tang Dynasty's repairs,The situation after the Tang Dynasty also needs,So there is a sequel,"Tong Dian" needs to be continued。
Song Gaozong period,There is a scholar named Zheng Yan,He cultivated a "Tongzhi",Also with this nature。In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty,There is a scholar named Ma Duanlin,He cultivated a book called "Literature Test",and "Tongdian" is a bit like。But "Tongzhi" and "Tong Dian" are a bit different,That is to say, a lot of biographies received in "Tongzhi",It is a bit like "Historical Records",But there are a large number of records of the code system in the inside。In short,,These three books are called"Three links",Their common features are that there are more systems。During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty,The government has set up a cultural and academic institution,called "Three Connect Hall",Equivalent to a scientific research project team,It is led by the emperor,Find the right person to do。Its first task is to organize a "three links",Carrying and carving printing。"Three Links" later included "Siku Quanshu",But the most important task at that time was to sequ to these three books。After the Tang Dynasty,Fill in the materials after the Tang Dynasty according to Du You's format,Fill in the Qianlong period。"Tongdian" and "Literature Test" is also the same。Ma Duanlin in the early Yuan Dynasty,His father Ma Tingyu is the prime minister of the late Southern Song Dynasty。This this three books are continued to the Qianlong period,It became 6 books。"Tongzhi" with "Continue Tongzhi","Tongdian" with "Continue Tongxian","Literature Pass Test" with "Continuous Documents",It becomes "six pass"。The sequel of these six passing parts into two sections,After entering the Qing Dynasty,It is not called "Continuous Code",called "Dynasties","dynasty" translates into "contemporary"。After entering the Qing Dynasty,This paragraph is called "Dynasties", "Dynasties", and "Dynasties Literature Test",So it became 9 books。Du You's "Tong Dian" to the Tang Dynasty,After the Tang Dynasty from the end of the Ming Dynasty,called "Continue Tong Dian",The founding of the Qing Dynasty from the founding of the Qing Dynasty to Qianlong called "Dynasties"。During the period of the Republic of China,It is not called the Qing Dynasty,"Dynasties" changed to "Qingtong Code"。Plus "Tongzhi", "Continuation of the Tongzhi", "Dynasties", "Literature Term Examination", "Continuous Document Exam", "Dynasties Document Exam" became 9 books,called "Nine Tong"。If you have the electronic version of "Nine Tong" or "Jiu Tong" in your hands,The provisions of various departments before Qianlong,and its evolution process, you can get a finger。
So what about Qianlong? In the early years of the Republic of China,Liu Jinzao repaired the "Dynasties Renewal Document Exam"。The "Continuation of the Documents" in the Qing Dynasty is up to Qianlong,Qianlong to the last year of Xuantong,Give him the Qing Dynasty's "Continuous Document Test",This is enough"Ten Tong"。Obviously still two pass,The "Tong Dian" and "Tongzhi" after the Qianlong need to be continued,No one continues until now,Because this work needs to rely on the state's file。So,It is theore to say that there should be "Twelve Pass"。"Ten Tong" is the ten books in the business printing hall of the Republic of China,Therefore the name。There are many keywords in it,For example, the so -called Hanlin in the Qing Dynasty,After being admitted to Jinshi,Take the exam of the Emperor's main test,If you have excellent grades, you can go to Hanlin Academy to learn。Three years of studying at Hanlin Academy,Graduation is Hanlin。If you are only admitted to Jinshi,I didn’t go to the Hanlin Academy to go,You are Jinshi。Jinshi and Hanlin are not the same,Hanlin is probably a postdoctoral。How does Hanlin evolve in history,It can be used to clarify his clues。This is a political book。That is to say, the history of China's examination system,Xuantong can dig the materials from "Ten Connect" before,So the test system after Xuantong has no such information,In fact, you can also edit this information at present。
From 1966 to 1976, there was no college entrance examination。Even if there is no college entrance examination,The country is still enrollment。What is the enrollment method? Mainly based on file。Through political book,We will easily know the bet365 live casino gameschanges Bet365 gamesin the examination system for decades。Lack of relevant materials now,But the material itself is not lost。The recovery of the college entrance examination in 1977 was Deng Xiaoping's personally supervisor,He was in charge of education technology at that time,Not the leader of the country。President of the State is Comrade Hua Guofeng,Deng Xiaoping was the Deputy Prime Minister of the State Council at the time,In charge of education、Technology,Quickly restore the college entrance examination,Thousands of young people entered the test room。Then,1978 also restored the graduate test。
If everyone cares about the database,There is a database called "China Basic Ancient Books",Our library can log in,More than 10,000 ancient books,It is three times the "Siku Quanshu",Everyone can remember to log in to the "Chinese Basic Ancient Books" in the Shanda Library。The proposal to develop the "Chinese Basic Ancient Books" was put forward by two young people from Shandong University: one is a graduate of the seventh or eight,He works at the Library of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,His name is Rowling; the second person is also a graduate of Shandong University,He is level 81,His name Duzhon。In 1998, we went to Taiwan to visit the "Central Research Institute",They made a search version of a book,is "Zhuangzi",Also called "South Hua Jing",Is Song Carved Ben。Song Edition Book Now a volume on the market is about 20 million。This book is very precious,It is the earlier version of "Zhuangzi",They developed it into an electronic version。How did they develop it? For example, the first page color image,On your display,Display the color of the color on the left,In the right half of it is the full text retrieval version。For example, I want to check "Beiming with fish",On the right side of the screen is the retrieval version,The color of the Song version of the Song version of the Song version on the left,We can see this page of Song version。If your search version has the wrong word,I can come out of the school soon,Very convenient。
We all think this is the most ideal database,If our ancient books can be developed like this,How good should it be! Not only ancient books,Like "Complete Works of Lu Xun",This is all compiled by People's Literature Publishing House,But I want to know what "彷" in "Wuhe Series" is,Isn’t it that you can catch it in your hand。Of course I have encountered it in the market,5 yuan,I didn't buy it,I regret decades。"Wuhe Series" is the earliest version。I also have Guo Moruo’s "Southern",1924 Creation Agency published,It is 64 open,It is half of 32,There are also people on the cover on the cover with a pencil to draw a child,Price 2 cents 4。The 1980s,I bought this book。My father is a middle school teacher,His salary a month 29 yuan 5 cents,No bonus,5 yuan is a big money,Can't afford it,5 yuan I can take out,I will not eat after I take it out,So you have to eat between eating and buying books,So I didn’t buy it。
If we now have an electronic version,"彷 彷" in the colorful "Wuhe Series",The image came out as soon as the search,Which one I use can appear the most primitive version,I can also retrieve the "Complete Works of Lu Xun" compiled by People's Literature Publishing House。So I can know this early and late stages,How good should it be。
"China's Basic Ancient Books" is the Ministry of Education's project,Lead by Professor Liu Junwen from Peking University。It was said that I would be the deputy editor of the execution at that time,Go to Beijing to continue cooperation,I have cooperatedFor 4 years,I said I can't do it anymore,Remove Shandong University is going to be expelled,Then let me continue to work at Shandong University,Still to be deputy editor,I said this can。We suggest that Mr. Liu develops this ancient book library, the better,Its basic presentation mode is like the "South China Scripture" in Taiwan,Because they only developed this book。Mr. Liu is responsible for raising a lot of funds,I am only responsible for opening a part of the book list,To develop 10,000 books,Literature category from me to open a book list。I opened more than 3,000 units,List the title of each book in detail、Volume、Author、dynasty and version。The database is purely made of money,Under normal circumstances,Don't make this kind of development database dream。Small library is not useful,The database is enough,Enough accurate,Enough enough。
Remember,In the future, if you want to have a chance,For example, your boss has this ability,Like me, I give people opinions。I can't do it myself,But what I need, I know。People who develop databases are very hard,They don't use themselves,is for me for waiting for me。If you do n’t develop well, it ’s not good,Just like your dictionary, I use the dictionary,Your dictionary is not good,I can see,That's that simple。
Why can Mr. Liu Junwen pick the head and can't I? Because he can raise funds。What made this money? I stayed at Peking University before4 years,As the director of the editor -in -chief, I participated in a big book,The editor -in -chief of this book is Mr. Ji Xianlin,The director of the Working Committee is Mr. Liu Junwen。Mr. Liu is a professor at the Department of History of Peking University,In terms of seniority, it is my father。He graduated from Peking University before the Cultural Revolution,At that time, they graduated from Peking University and went to Beida Wilderness,I have suffered suffering there。Now Beida Desert has become fertile land、National Grain,It was all swamps before! At that time, there was a TV series called "Year Wheel",Reflected the life of the educated youth of Peking University。A graduate of a Peking University graduate from the Peking University said: "I want to cry after watching the light。"Restore the postgraduate entrance examination in 1978,Because Mr. Liu is graduated from the Department of History of Peking University,He returned to Graduate Peking University,Students of Professor Wang Yongxing continued to learn,Study the legal system of the Tang Dynasty。Wang Yongxing's teacher is Mr. Chen Yinque。Later, Mr. Liu published a few high -quality works on Tang law,Also a professor,That is indeed not easy。But he said,They have exhausted a lot of time at Peking University。In 1978, I returned to Peking University from Peking University,He told me: "Xiao Du,The legs are mud,Where is the learning?,I forgot to light! "I said," How did you pass the test?,Everyone does not learn。This is a tragedy of a generation。"He said that they can no longer do it like Mr. Ji Xianlin,They are not as good as "dead" than them,Must change a dry method。
I am sorting out ancient books,That is the third time the State Council of the State Council for Publishing Planning Meeting since the founding of the People's Republic of China,probablyJune 1992,held in Xiangshan Hotel, Beijing。Many old gentlemen who have experienced the Cultural Revolution at the time were still alive,They published many extremely valuable opinions at this plan,It still has guiding significance to this day。A meeting that had been opened for about 6 days at that time,A briefing every day,Send it during the meeting。At that time, there was no electronic version,This speed is incredible。I was fortunate to see it once,A copy of these 6 -day briefing,Booking into a book,Look at it all over it。There are two gentlemen at this meeting,A name is Zhou Shaoliang。If you are interested in "Dream of Red Mansions" here,Since you are a graduate student,That's not necessarily just the reader of "Dream of Red Mansions",It may be higher than the reader,For example, with research nature,You may care about books on "Dream of Red Mansions",Cheng Jiaben、Cheng Yiben、Jiaxunben、These versions of Gengchen this,and "Dream of Red Mansions" derived,Poems in the Book of "Dream of Red Mansions",A lot of research books have formed。There is a book compiled a directory for the relevant works of "Dream of Red Mansions",called "Book of Red Mansions",The author is a drop。Many people don’t know who is a drop,There are even controversy。One Soy is two gentlemen,One is Zhou Shaoliang mentioned above。Zhou Shaoliang is a good character,His brother is called Zhou Mouliang,Among his uncle brothers, there is also a Monday Liang,The editor -in -chief of "History of the World"、Professor of the Department of History Department of Peking University。Mr. Zhou Shaoliang has been the vice president of the Chinese Buddhist Association,It is also a famous collector,Many books。Among them, one door class is novel,There are some precious versions of "Dream of bet365 live casino gamesRed Bet365 gamesMansions"。Another gentleman in a drop is Zhu Nan mill。This Mr. Zhu is not very famous。During the Cultural Revolution,Cultural circles of the central departments such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences (then there was no Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Institute of Literature、History Research Institute、The Institute of Philosophy is at the Chinese Academy of Sciences)、Chinese Book Bureau、Editors of People's Literature Press all go to one place to work in work,Including Qian Zhongshu, they。This place is Xianning County, Hubei Province。If you search the Internet "Hubei Xianning",The literature is polarized。Mr. Zhu Nanmo is also working there,It is said that he was drunk and accidentally drowned in Xianning。This is Zhu Nan mill。In addition to "Book of Red Mansions",The two of them also compiled a copy of "Classical Literature Research Data Compilation & Middot; Dream of Red Mansions",Also signed a drop。Many readers don’t know who is "a drop",That is Zhou Shaoliang and Zhu Nan mill。
Because Mr. Zhou Shaoliang published an important opinion on the "Siku Quanshu" when discussed in groups in the third ancient books of the State Council,So I have to mention him just now。Qingxiu's "Siku Quanshu" is divided into three parts: the first part is a good book,Income "Siku Quanshu"; the second part isBook of "Question",For example, there are scolding people in the book、The content of the Mongolian or other ethnic minorities,These books are listed as banned books; there are still some books.,But the level is in a second -rate and third -rate,These books are called "Stocking",Save the directory。It is not the income of "Siku Quanshu",Non -exclusive to this part of the banned book。Mr. Zhou said,The volume of bookmarks recorded in this "Siku Quanshu" is very large,It is twice the "Siku Quanshu","Siku Quanshu" has more than 3,400 books,There are nearly 7,000 categories of the book for the purpose of the visits。And there are many good books in the store,Like Gu Yanwu's "Book of the National State Diseases of the World"、The collection of Yuan Hongdao、Tang Xianzu's collection、Qi Jiguang Ji Zi, etc.。So Mr. Zhou recommends collecting these books,Published a "Siku Quanshu Story Book",and "Siku Quanshu" with a set。Then,In the group discussion the next day,Another university master Hu Daojing responded to Mr. Zhou Shaoliang's opinion。This Mr. Hu Daojing has been highly followed by Li Joseph,Because Mr. Hu is studying the history of Chinese science and technology,Note that Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Pen Talk"。This book records some scientific and technological historical materials,One of the things is Bi Sheng inventing a living word。And Mr. Hu's "" Mengxi Bi Tan "School Certificate" can be discussed as a masterpiece in the annotations of ancient books。Mr. Hu said at the group discussion. Mr. Zhou Shaoliang's opinion is very important,"Siku Quanshu" has many important books,He gave some examples,Such as Li Zhuowu's "Collection" and "Renewal of Tibetan"。These contents are in that meeting briefing。The briefing of the meeting is not public publication,I studied all after copying。
Later, the two gentlemen's speech caused a major project of the State Council。Mr. Liu Junwen from Peking University went to the Chinese Book Company to find the director of the historical editor room, Mr. Zhang Chenshi, chat,Ask him what items can be done。Mr. Zhang is very knowledgeable,Yixing people,Graduation of Peking University,This generation,All my father。I said earlier that Mr. Liu is going to change thinking,This climbing lattice he thinks can't keep up with the older,Mr. Zhang took the meeting briefing and said:"You see Mr. Shaoliang、Mr. Hu said,The book of "Siku Quanshu" is collected to print a set of big books,and its name Mr. Zhou Shaoliang has said it,It is called "Siku Quanshu Story Book"。"What is a series?,Take a total name,Calling Series,Now called a set of books。The integrity of each book in the series is not destroyed。Mr. Liu Junwen is very bold,Because of the funds required to do this, you can build a five -star hotel。This will take tens of millions of yuan in that year。Mr. Liu has no money,How can he want to do such a thing without money? If you are attentive, you will do what big things you do,It's really incredible,It's really incredible。So they reported to the State Council's ancient book planning leadership group,The implementation unit reported is Peking University Oriental Culture Research Association。Who is the president of Peking University Oriental Culture Research Association? Ji Xianlin。What role is Mr. Liu Junwen? History Branch Chairman。They apply for the project of the State Council under the banner of Mr. Ji Xianlin,Then the State Council approved。At that time, there was a secretary -general of the State Council's ancient book planning leading group named Fu Xuanzheng,People who engage in Tang Dynasty literature must be known,College sizer,Chairman of the Tang Dynasty Literature Research Association,Editor -in -chief of China Book Company。Mr. Fu said: "You want to print this" Siku Quanshu Story Book ",How many books are there for "Siku Quanshu"? "There are 6793 species。Where can I know? There is a book called "Siku Quanshu General",Each book in "General Eyes" has a referral,A total of more than 10,000 articles。That is to say "Siku Quanshu" is a total of more than 10,000 books,Each book has an summary、Introduction,One third of them includes "Siku Quanshu",The remaining two -thirds of the remaining are only recorded in "Stocking"。So which books belong to "Stock" are clear,But this is after all more than 200 years ago, the Qianlong period of the Qianlong period edited,These storage books are still not there,Where is it,What version is there,These problems are to be solved。If these problems are unclear,Where can I find these books before printing? Mr. Fu tells them,One person in Shandong University has the results of investigation and research on "Four Inventory",This person is Duze Sen。State Council Project,Come on if you are sure to call,As soon as I call me。That was about 1992 to 1993,I 29 years old。How old are you here? How much bigger than you?,I already held a nuclear weapon at that time。At that time I was already working,I am the Chinese Department of Shandong University I was admitted in 1981,Graduated from college in 1985,I joined the party before graduating,Not many people who joined the party at that time,A total of 100 students,Twenty of the party who joined the party。Then I was admitted to the first graduate class of the Institute of Ancient Books in Shandong University,10 people in that class。The entire Chinese Department only recruits 167,10 of the ancient books,Relatively good test。I originally wanted to take Mr. Yin Huan's Xian's,Famous Linguist,He recruits two graduate students。There is a classmate in our class called Mencius,Now is a linguist,Be a professor in Japan。When I was in school, Lao Meng followed Mr. Yin Huan Xian,Mr. step also step,Mr. Team also trend,Mr. Sit on the ground and sit on the ground,Mr. Book Book Book,He just uses a bag for a bag。Let me see,Then I definitely can't take the exam but Lao Meng。Two recruits nationwide,Old Meng Zhan a,There is still one left,National Daily,I can't afford this insurance,I went to the ancient book。1983 The Ministry of Education approved the establishment of an ancient book,Admissions began in 1985,10 enrollment places are directly approved by the Ministry of Education。Ancient Book Institute has no own graduate,I passed the test as soon as I took the test,At that time, I had just passed each class,No unqualified,No one is excellent,will be admitted to the spot。
After I was admitted, I worked as a graduate student in the ancient book for two years,I stayed in school when I graduated,The purpose of students enrolled by ancient books is to retain students,Three people stayed at that time,I have worked at Shandong University since then。The first director of the Ancient Books was Wu Fuheng, President of Shandong University。Mr. Wu is studying American literature,His director just means a level (the ancient book is an main unit approved by the Ministry of Education),The actual work is Mr. Dong Zhi'an, the director of the Chinese Department。Mr. Dong is the apprentice of Mr. Gao Heng,was one of the deputy directors at the time。Like Mr. Yin Menglun、Mr. Wang Zhongzheng,They are all deputy directors,Master's thesis is separated。At that time, the postgraduate mentor column was written by the postgraduate tutor bet365 games best slotsfrom Bet365 Casino loginthe ancient book at that time."Dong Zhi'an and other guidance teams",Suddenly recruit 10 people,Mr. Dong can't guide it,Master's thesis is separated。So I was assigned to Mr. Wang Shao Zeng。The instructors of my graduation thesis, Mr. Wang Shao Zeng, is Mr. Gao Heng's correspondence graduate student,Due to the era of the Cultural Revolution and other reasons, the postgraduate graduate student cannot graduate。Although not graduated,He is still a student of Mr. Gao。But he is less than a few years younger than Mr. Gao,Mr. Gao calls him "Mr. Wang"。Mr. Wang when he went to college,The instructor of his graduation thesis is Qian Zhongshu's father, Mr. Qian Jibbo。I want that year,Qian Kebo is a famous master of Chinese studies in the north and south of the Great River,Dean of the School of Literature, Shanghai Guanghua University,Wuxi Chinese Studies Specialty School Teacher。Wuxi National College has trained a large number of Chinese specialized talents,Mr. Wang graduated from there。Mr. Wang's graduation thesis is written in classical Chinese,60,000 words,called "Catalog Classification Theory"。Editing Directory needs to be classified,Ancient and modern Chinese and foreign include Dewey Classification Law,Discussion in this paper。Mr. Qian gave him a hundred points,Published at that time。Mr. Qian also got Guanghua University to show them,Introduce his proud student in Wuxi State。Mr. Wang was 20 years old at that time,After graduating, he went to the Business Press,Assisting another master of Chinese scholars, Mr. Zhang Yuanji, the school magazine "Twenty -Four History of Baizhi Ben"。Mr. Zhang Yuanji is an academician of the first Central Research Institute,Qianqing Hanlin,Master of Chinese Studies,It can be said that Mr. Wang's second mentor。Mr. Wang made Mr. Zhang’s assistant,Participate in the school magazine "Twenty -Four History"。Mr. Wang's third mentor is Mr. Gao Heng。Mr. Wang originally worked at Library of Shandong University,It was Mr. Gao Heng who brought him in。Established in 1983 Ancient Books,Mr. Wang was transferred to the ancient book as an expert as an ancient book,Become a member of the "Mr. Dong Zhi'an and others"。My graduate study and the guidance of graduation thesis,It was given to Mr. Wang。At that time, two years of graduate class,I stayed after graduating in 1987,Until today, I work at Shandong University。
During the period of working at the ancient book institute,I mainly follow Mr. Wang。Mr. Wang undertake several projects,There are national projects and projects in Shandong Province。He isThe second year of Xuantong was born in 1910,He was 77 years old when I graduated and stayed at school,And also had cancer,Moving surgery。The leaders of the ancient books said,Be sure to inherit the ability of Mr. Wang,He thinks Mr. Wang is old,Learning needs inheritance。But Mr. Wang lives to 97,My master lives to 107,The people in their family live long! Mr. Wang has suffered a lot,No matter which aspect, he may not live so much。The length of this life is still more factors for heredity,Is not good or not。Commands led by the Institute of Fengli,Starting from staying in school in 1987,I will learn from Mr. Wang Shao Zeng、Version Learning、Survey,Always learned to the death of Mr. Wang。From 1985 to 1987, Mr. Wang gave us two courses for our graduate class,That is to say, I learned from Mr. Wang since 1985,By 1987 I became his assistant,Legal Assistant。
FromIn 1987,I continued to study with Mr. Wang in these 20 years。What should Mr. Wang find after being sick,Let me go to his house to find,His family sometimes can't find it,Mr. Wang and my relationship are close to this extent。Later, when Mr. Wang wrote to others,Always wait for me to go to his house,Let me send it out after reading it。Why should he let me see? On the one hand, let me understand the situation,Learn Classical Chinese Writing Letter,On the other hand, he often wrote wrong words,If people are old, they are not sure。
I am going to Mr. Wang's house for a week,Go to one trip in about three days。Every time he goes to say:"I haven't seen it for a while。"I said I didn't come too much。He is a bit lonely at home in his later years。What I do with Mr. Wang is the national project,It is called "Qing History Manuscript Arts and Books"。"Draft of Qing History" is a repairs of the Beiyang government,is the "History of Ming Dynasty"。The rules in history are,There is a imperial court destroy,It is necessary to set up a history museum to practice history,and the history of the former dynasty must be the orthodox court。History is an academic activity,It is also a serious political activity。The Kuomintang government in Taiwan said they want to cultivate the history,But we are the only legal government,How can they let them cultivate history? So the People's Republic of China was established,The first five -year plan has the history of the Qing Dynasty。But did you repair it? No repair。Why not repair it? No money。
to2000,The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China all delineates the history of the Qing Dynasty。At this time,In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, there was still one person left in the Central Five People's Qing History Group,is Professor Dai Yi of Renmin University,Leading from Mr. Dai to repair the history。We Mr. Wang once did "The Manuscript of the Qing Dynasty Manuscript"。A clear history during the period of the Beiyang government,When the Qing history was published, it was called "Draft of the Qing Dynasty"。Why is it called "Draft of the Qing Dynasty"? Because the person in charge at the time thought this thing was not very mature,but I have to publish it。"The Draft of the Qing Dynasty" has a "Arts and Wen Zhi",Its content is to arrange the directory of the Qing Dynasty's important works,But it is very much omitted,As soon as it comes, it is criticized。So,Mr. Wang Shaohao presided over the project from the State Council,It is called "Qing History Manuscript Arts and Books",Pick up the omissions。How much did you pick up? 55,000 kinds。How much does the "Draft of Qing History & Middot; Yi Wen Zhi" record? 9000。So this project has excellent results,won the first prize of the Ministry of Education,This is a major result。
After I stay, I stay after it,The main task is to do it day after day"Qing History Manuscript Arts and Books" Project。During the process of doing,I went to Beijing Zhonghua Book Company to send the manuscript of the "Qing History Manuscript Arts Manuscript" manuscript。After the manuscript is delivered,I go to the antiquities of the antiquities of Liulichang to go shopping。Where,I bought a book,The price is as high as 80 yuan,This book is "Four Stocks"。During the Qianlong period,Someone extracts out the purpose of the purpose from the "Sku Quanshu General","Siku Quanshu" does not have this part of this book。Don’t "Summary",As long as that book list,What books are introduced、Who wrote,Carvings printed with a total of four volumes of lines。This book was worthless,I have "Four Treasury Books General Metro",What do I want to do? The problem is that there is a approval of a Republic of China.,This approval is rare,But his motivation is very clear,Remarks what kind of version this book is in the world。Isn't this the question of where the State Council proposes the "Four Inventory Books" and where is the book? Some people pay attention to this issue,Unfortunately, he only approved a few pages,Also because the author has no conditions during the Republic of China。The reason why I bought this book is very simple,I want to do this,I want to tell the world that the Qianlong years of "Siku Quanshu" entered the two -thirds of the book.、What version is it、Where is it。
This is7000 books,and I don’t know where they are,I will start investigating。My investigation is not long,The third meeting of the State Council was opened。After reading the briefing of the meeting, I thought: Mr. Zhou Shaoliang、Mr. Hu Daojing has proposed to do this study at the conference,If someone in Beijing does this investigation and research work,Don't you need to do it? I don't need to do,Although it is very troublesome,but not reconciled,After all, I have started to do。Books of the National Library,I am afraid that people will quickly work in a team in three years。I go to Mr. Dong Wei'an to ask: "Teacher Dong,What should I do? "He said," I'll give you a few names,All leaders of the ancient books,You write a material; I will give you an address,You write to those people bet365 games best slotsto attach this material。"bet365 games best slots" I drafted a "Four Inventory Target Note Examples"。What is the problem of this "Syrian"? "Four Stocks" What is going on。"Four Stocks" needs to be marked with the version and collection point,How to mark it,Is a guidance,It is also a origin and practice。
After I drafted such a thing,Write another letter,Attach this "Syrian",Sended it to some of the domestic gentlemen,Mr. Fu Xuanzheng is a,Some gentlemen have sent it。Some gentlemen have replied,Especially Mr. Fu Xuanzheng,He is the Secretary -General of the State Council's Organization Publishing Planning Leading Group,He let me say this is very important,Say he wants to report to Mr. Kuang Yaming。Mr. Kuang Yaming is the president and party secretary of Nanjing University,He is the leader of the leading group of ancient books and publishing planning.,Deputy Ministry level。At this time, the Oriental Culture Research Association of Peking University is applying for contracting the "Four Stock Books" project,Mr. Fu Xuanzheng told them:"Where do you know where the book can be published and published,Shandong University has someone doing research。"This person is me。But they don’t know me,I found Qiao Youmei, Vice President of Shandong University,She is a professor of history,Study the economic history of Song, Liao and Jin,Is an expert。They found President Qiao,Find me through President Joe,But President Qiao does not know me,So I went to the Chinese Department to ask: "Is there a Du Zeson?" The Chinese department said: "Yes,In the ancient book institute。"She found the person in charge of the ancient book, Mr. Dong Wei'an。Mr. Dong said to me: "President Joe asked you about your situation,Go to report。"What to report? I don’t know。My young man is very afraid of leaders,I wrote a recent work report for President Qiao,Pluffing to her mailbox,I didn’t go to see her。President Joe after seeing it,Knowing that I'm really doing "Four Stocks",and know that I am a student of Mr. Wang Shao Zeng,And President Qiao and Mr. Wang Shao Zeng are very familiar,He didn't find me again,Back to Peking University directly,It is said that there is indeed such a comrade in the ancient book,It is a student of Mr. Wang Shao Zeng,It is indeed doing "Four Stocks",If he needs him,Shandong University is willing to send him to Peking University for cooperation。Peking University has given me a letter,Want me to go to Beijing for a trip,I just go。
I have joined since then"Siku Quanshu Store Book" project。By 1994,I live in Peking University,I started to do it,95 years、1996 to the end of 1997,Four years before and after doing it。I still have lessons here,I will come back once a month,Class concentration,After finishing class, go to Beijing and go to Beijing。The round -trip ticket they gave me is the sleeper,I don’t sit in the sleeper,Sit overnight hard board seat,Because of saving this money。I buy a book more than 80 yuan,Only more than 60 yuan a month's salary,This book is too expensive,I don’t do sleeper overnight,can save dozens of tens of,Of course I can't bear to sit。
Participate in Peking University"Four Stock Books",I am the director of the editor -in -chief,Mr. Ji Xianlin is the editor -in -chief,Another working committee。The director of the Working Committee is Professor Liu Junwen,I am a member,This committee has a total of 10 people,At the same time in the editorial committee, I am an executive editor -in -chief。My core academic achievement is "Four Inventory Target Note",But this job did not finish when I arrived at Peking University,Only a small part of it。I work at Peking University,Hurry up to complete the progress they need in advance,It is impossible for them to print them all day,Need a part of it。My research work is always for them,This can provide them with important clues to them。
Because this project is listed as a major project of the State Council,My investigation work is very smooth。Affairs of the Ministry of Culture in major projects of the State Council、Approval of the Ministry of Education、Approval of the State Administration of Cultural Relics。Why so many batches? People from the State Administration of Cultural Relics,People from the Ministry of Education Management University Library,People from the Ministry of Education Management University Library,I hold these red -headed files,It is invincible。
I have done it for four years, and "Four Stocks" is near7000 books,The first batch of first printed is 4508 species,That is to say, there are no one or two thousand species not found。At that time, all the people in the world could be found,Original photo is not tampered with,This is a large information rescue work。"Four Inventory Books" is sold,With a sum of money,This is the capital of "China's Basic Ancient Books"。
I return to Shandong University,When the titles are evaluated,The person in charge said:"This book of Teacher Du is very important。"I said:" It's very important。"" Which book was written by you? "I said," I'm doing ancient books,If which book is written by me,People at the end of that day think you are Hu Lai。The authors of these books are before Qianlong,How can there be a book I wrote? "His question is ridiculous,I can't answer him either。If I am a soldier,I eliminated the enemy,Protect yourself,I am the best soldier; I am a doctor,I can be optimistic about the disorders,Energy to cure SARS,I am the boss; I am an actor,I sang well. I am Mei Lanfang; I am an ancient book organizer,Could it be that let me write ancient books? I can identify the ancient books。You hold a line outfit and say: "Teacher Du,Is this the book from the Song Dynasty? "If it is really from the Song Dynasty,A book 20 million,right? I told him: "Your book is from the Republic of China,200 yuan can not be sold。"I can identify,This is my professional,I can not go out and know where the books in the world are。When I investigated "Four Stocks",Looking for6793Books,I don’t need to run all over the world,I have my means,This is my professional。But I asked which ancient book was written by me,This is absurd,He don’t know what I learn,What problems do you have to solve,Give me the titles of the job0 points,0 points I also recognize。I don’t think you give me 0 points,My job has no value。Is it valuable,Academic Circles。
When I was a graduate student, I studied ancient books and studies.,I benefit from my mentor Mr. Wang Shao Zeng、Mr. Dong Zhi'an, etc.,At the same time, it also benefits from going to Peking University to participate in a project。Everyone here is a graduate student,Maybe to get a master's or doctoral diploma for employment,This is nothing wrong,How to do the revolution without eating? But on this basis, seeking development is everyone’s wishes,You have to continuously improve yourself。You may teach at school in the future,Maybe to be edited at the Publishing House,It may also go to the magazine、Newspaper Edit,Even on the website、WeChat public account when editor,Where does it not be tight,You have to have true talents,You can play all over the world。Where does Zhencai learn from? study!,How to get the core technology in the shortest time,Economically, this is the maximum interest。So,Everyone here should recognize the road in front of you,To figure out what professional you are。For example, I am an ancient book organic,I also bought Hegel's "Little Logic",But I don’t understand。When I buy this book at Xinhua Bookstore outside the south gate of Shanda Dali,Mr. Di Qizhen saw it,Tell me:"Little Du,This "Little Logic" still needs to be read well。"I read it,But I don’t understand,We don’t have that knowledge structure。So you must first recognize your direction,This is very important。
The second must establish your ideals, what kind of person do you want to be?
The third is to understand the road to realize your ideal。I want to lead Qian Zhongshu,What tasks do I have to complete to reach。If you don’t know,Ask someone to ask others,You see the biography of Qian Zhongshu,Look at the way people have gone。You want to be Lu Xun is the same,Clarify your road,Then work hard to fight,Always struggle and persist,Just like the train and the high -speed rail will drive to the terminal,Just there are early and late, there are slow and fast。At the same time, you have to figure out the method,Do you have to know how to get this way,Also know what to do,All of this requires learning。First need to learn,Second need to observe at any time,Analysis and summary at any time。For example,,I heard Teacher Du’s story today,I ask myself,What can I learn from his place? In the past, I said Zhuzi Bet365 gamesBaijia,Each sentence can be adopted,bet365 games best slotsAll are extremely valuable,Sentences are all truth,In fact, there is no such person。Listening report is also the same,We will invite a lot of celebrities to make reports,His words are not all useful,The key is that if it is useful, you remember,He will guide your life,This is very important。
In short, you need to figure out your ideals,Clarify the way to the ideal,Clarify what needs to be done to reach the ideal。Then learn to method,plus diligence,You can achieve that goal。No matter how difficult you are, you must overcome,If you graduate from your master's degree,After work, you still face a lot of topics to be solved。Not to say that you have to learn this kind of professional,Our country needs a lot of talents,Maybe you go to the railway bureau to repair the railway as soon as you change your body,Then you need to overcome a lot of difficulties,To learn to adapt to local conditions。People say"What songs to sing on the mountain",You have to never hit the south wall or look back,This is not possible。"Poor changes,Change to pass,Tongze for a long time ",Adjust your direction according to the actual situation,can you take your life perfectly。You are graduating now,Not college students,Graduate students are to be studied,To become a talent!
I just say this, thank you!
Duze Sen
September 9, 2021Thursday