Tan Haozhe,Professor of our hospital,Executive Deputy Director of Shandong University Literary and Artistic Research Center,Vice Chairman of the Shandong Writers Association。This article is excerpted from "Shandong University News",Original entitled "Academic Academic Pursuit of Thoughts and Vitality and Value"。
Not long ago,The first batch of Qilu culturalists in Shandong Province was selected and announced,Tan Haozhe and our school Wang Xuedian、Professor Ma Xin selected together。The reporter recently interviewed Professor Tan Haozhe。
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Reporter: Hello Teacher Tan! First of all, congratulate you to get the title of "Qilu Cultural Master"!
Tan Haozhe: My life experience can be said to be very simple,So far, "Being a student -a teacher -a student -a teacher",Did not leave the campus。After graduating from high school in 1974,I have worked as a three -and -a -half -year -old teacher in the village elementary school and commune high school。Participate in the college entrance examination in 1977,Reading in the Chinese Department of Shandong University in the spring of 78 years,Before the university graduation in January 82, it was determined to stay in school for six months in July 81.,until today。
If my schooling experience is different from the current college students,probably the life before college graduation is indeed very difficult。I was born in Jiao Dongshan District,Five brothers and sisters at home,Add Grandpa、Parents A total of eight people,The family is more poor。I have participated in the collective labor of the production team since the junior high school,Except for weekends to earn work to reduce the burden on the home,Usually, every morning, I will push two cars for the production team every morning, then eat cold rice all the way to go to the village to go to school。In the four years of college,Five minutes of money, a bowl of tofu brain, I have never been willing to drink。But it is this difficult life,Let me cherish the chance of reading and learning,From elementary school to university performance, it has always been excellent。The ancient saying "Difficult and hardship Yu Ru with",Although I can't talk about it,But hard is tasted,Therefore, I often use this ourselves。
Reporter: Recall the past,Do you still remember your memory after many years?
Tan Haozhe: The deepest thing that makes me feel the most is my parents。My mother has never read it a day,My father only read very few books。Like many people who are not high,They have a natural awe for scholars。Therefore, although my family is poor,But five brothers and sisters have never given up reading for economic problems。Especially mother,She is affected by the burden of family,The body is not very good and often sick,But I still encourage us to read well。Although this is not a great thing,But it is really not easy to have such parents in the countryside at that time。
Except parents,The teacher's influence on me is also very large。From elementary school to university,Many teachers I have experienced are very dedicated,They see the students' progress little by little。The most impressive is probably in 1973.,At that time, due to Zhang Tiesheng's college entrance, the "Education Revolution debate",Our high school campus is also full of posters that advocate "uselessness"。I really disapprove of this view,I wrote a big poster entitled "Big Turning 180 degrees",Criticizing the field of education from the feudal era, the excellence of the feudal era, to the current reading is useless。This era is very inconsistent,But President Liu of our school's teaching politics lesson encourages me to say, "You are right,It should be written like this! "now think of it,I think the teacher at that time was really worthy of the word "teacher"。As a teacher of an educator,His responsibilities are inheritance culture、Teaching and educating people,If the teacher does not agree with reading,What are you talking about?
2. Qilu Cultural Development and the Construction of the Discipline
Reporter: Teacher Tan was recently awarded "Qilu Cultural Master",What is "Qilu Culture" in your opinion?
Tan Haozhe: "Qilu Culture" is actually a generalization of a regional culture。It is not a single culture,but the fusion of Qi Culture and Lutian Hua,is a compound culture,At the same time, it also includes the influence and fusion of other regional culture other than Qilu。
Lu State of the Spring and Autumn Period,generated Confucius、Mencius Thought is the benevolent Confucian cultural ideological doctrine,,Qi Kingdom, which is eastward, has formed Jiang Tai Gong、Guan Zhong、Wise -type culture represented bet365 live casino gamesby Yan Ying and others。Although Bet365 Casino loginboth are in Dongyi Cultural Circle,But Qi culture has more absorbed local indigenous culture and develops,There are differences with Lu culture and culture。Relatively speaking,Qi Zhong Industrial and Commercial and Luzhongnong Sang,Qi Chong respects the sage and kiss Luzhong,Qi Shang's utilitarian and Luzhong Renyi,Qi Shang's change and Lu Zhongshou,Qi Zhong and Luzhong Ideal。Confucius said, "Wise Music Water,Benevolence Leshan "。For the metaphor of landscapes,Benevolence Lu culture is like a high mountain like a mountain,There is a big mind and upward qi,Pursue "Good、Letter、Mei、Big、Holy、God "realm。And the wise type Qi culture is born when the sea is born,The vast and agile of the sea,So it changes to、Shanci,I have ideals,Change when it should be on time,There are strong people's livelihood orientation。Two cultures are gradually organically integrated together,The main body of Qilu culture,and internal formation of a kind of complementary tension,Make Qilu culture neither lack of reality,I have ideals,Value,There is pursuit。At the same time,During the development process,Qilu culture is also affected by other cultures,For example, Confucius asked Yu Laozi。So,Talking about Qilu culture cannot be exactly the Confucian culture。There are many cultural content and other types of cultural content,It is not tolerance and generalization of Confucian culture。It is in the internal Rubential,Not only Confucian culture,and Mojia Culture,It is also very historic and influence。Today we talk about promoting Qilu culture,All the excellent traditional cultural ingredients on the land of alignment,All should be criticized and creative development。
Reporter: Teacher Tan is in your opinion,How can we promote and develop Qilu culture?
Tan Haozhe: I think the most important thing is that everyone work hard to practice。For example,Confucian culture in Qilu culture,The important point is to talk about Renhe Yi,They are the core concepts of Confucian culture,The most critical in the cultural concept of Confucian culture expressions。"Ren" has different requirements for people at different levels,For state managers, you have to do benevolence,For individuals, be a benevolent。Being benevolent,The main thing is to have love,So Confucius talks about "benevolent lovers"。But the lover is not just a family of love、loved ones,Also as required by Mencius, "Old and Old and People,Young and young ",That is to love other people,Promote love to the whole society。For a teacher,How do you show your love? It is full of sincere care for students,Is to fulfill your duties seriously,Let students adult。The process of performing responsibilities,I am practicing the process of "benevolence"。Compared with Western mainstream culture that is biased to the world,Chinese culture belongs to phenomenology philosopher Husserl Category Category Category of Life Outlook Culture,Is a kind of wisdom of life。Mr. Li Zehou calls the rational spirit of traditional Chinese culture and philosophy as practical rationality,This is more accurate。Traditional Chinese Culture,Most of them are involved in daily life and their ethics,Strong practicality,For example, Confucius explained the content of Confucian culture later with his life and behavior。Therefore, we will promote traditional culture today,You must also return to the daily use of Lun Changzhong,Practice to practice through his own life。This industry is the meaning of Confucius's so -called "not far from the Tao"。
Culture is a living thing,It will develop forward with the advancement of social life。The process of cultural practice is the process of "creativity", that is, creative conversion process。Practicing and innovation not only make culture and the times meet the needs of the times,Makes the times expand forward in an orderly manner in a certain cultural track,Find the reliance of the era for culture,Let the life of the times get the moisturizing of culture。This is the way to better promote traditional culture,Also our attitude towards Qilu culture today。
Reporter: Teacher Tan has always been committed to literary theory and aesthetic ethnicity、Localized discipline construction。But the historical wheel has entered the era of globalization,Is localization and globalization contradiction?
Tan Haozhe: Talking about globalization,First of all, we must break a conceptual misunderstanding,It is considered that globalization is just a global integration one -way evolution。As British scholar Zegmont & Middot; Bowman said in his book "Globalization",Globalization is actually accompanied by two reverse trends: on the one hand, the world economy、Politics、The evolution of culture in the direction of integration; on the other hand, the localization pursuit of the opposite of integration。Globalization is both bet365 live casino gamesunion and differentiation。It bet365 live casino gamesturns some people into a world citizen,Also fixed another person in a corner of the world,For example, managers fly globally,Factory is opened around the world,But his workers are fixed in a specific place。
As for the concept of nationality,and some social phenomena and cultural meaning attached to the national concept,It is also a product of globalization and its cultural modernity,closely related to the localization of globalization。Globalization began with the global expansion of capitalism,The result is to cause the birth of each nation -state in the West,Awakening of national consciousness in the east。Therefore, between modernity and nationality,or between nationalization and globalization,Not an absolute oppositional relationship,Instead, it is born in the development of the modern world,The more intensified the globalization,Nationalization of nationalization is becoming more intense,Between the two is the relationship between the opposing unity。
Reporter: How do you think our subject construction should deal with the issue of globalization and nationality?
Tan Haozhe: Globalization is caused by the common participation of various nations,Due to the different situations of various ethnic groups in the context of globalization,experience is different。This situation、Experience behind the problems involved in national interests,This pattern is reflected in academic self -confirmation of nationality,This is called "identity" in cultural research。As far as I personally,I always uphold two points in the academic position,First, adhere to the world's vision,Second, adhere to the national position。Today's Times,Thinking of the problem of literary theory requires global、Globalization Vision,But even global、The issue of global commonality has different meanings for the different faces for all nationalities,Think from the standard of national life,The problem it shows must be specific、Special,The theoretical researchers must be good at discovering and refining the life of the times and their problems in the ethnicity and specialty of their problems。
So how to reflect nationality,Eave your own voice? I think the most important thing is based on local experience,Return to the problem of Chinese itself。American new Marxist scholar Jameson said "Intellectuals are attached to their own national situation","Theory is from a specific situation",I agree with this very much。Chinese scholars,Of course it should be based on local experience,Implementing academic research to our own experience、Your own question is coming。Because the problems we face are caused by the globalization process,So the innovation of your own theory will also have a certain universality,Let other countries、National sense of nationality。
3, academic concept and pursuit
Reporter: I see such a sentence on your personal homepage,"Let the emotional literature and aesthetic emit a rational light",Is this sentence the academic goal and pursuit of Teacher Tan?
Tan Haozhe: You can also say that。I am studying aesthetics、Literature and art issues,Aesthetics、The object of literary and artistic is perceptual literary art and aesthetic psychological phenomenon。But as a researcher,We are not an artist,It is impossible to stay in emotional,Must be aware of it。My so -called rationality refers to a humanistic rationality,It includes aspect meaning: First, scientific rationality or historical rationality,What is the problem of the world? Second, value rationality or standard rationality,It studies the question of what is meaning。Both rationality is important,I want to focus on value rational issues here。
Ancient Chinese famous literary thesis Liu Xun said in the beginning of "Wen Xin Eagle Dragon","Wen Zhi is a virtue,What is the person who lives with heaven and earth? "Park the text as the way of nature,Breeding with heaven and earth,What a high position to put the text to! Earlier in the Book of Rites, there are also humanistic academics "can praise the cultivation of the world"、The saying of "can participate with the heavens and the earth"。Later, Zhang Zai talked about "standing for heaven and earth,Standing for the people,For the sanctuary,Open the peace for the world ",Gives the extremely lofty value of humanities。In the West,There are pursuing writers、The thinker also values humanities and academics。British drama writer Gorky Sui said that a playwright is on the road of pilgrimage,Dedication of himself in the art cause "is for huge happiness and the greatness of people"。Fisher, a German classical philosopher, defines the mission of living in this world as the infinite improvement,This is what "University" said, "The Tao of the University is Mingming De,In parental,At the end of the best ", there is a wonderful work of the same work。Visible,Scholars in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign scholars put humanities in very high positions bet365 games best slotsin life and human society,Bet365 Casino loginHumanities to point out a direction for the development of life and human spiritual world。In this sense,In the words of Fechit,,Humanities should be "human mentor"。Some people do not seem to like this saying,The reason is in a society of an equal democracy,One person is not qualified to teach another person。This view,I don’t agree with。To know,This world has a division of labor,Most people are engaged in daily actual business,Correspondingly, some people need to think about metaphysical problems。Scholars are thinking about these problems,The survival value of human beings、Significance provides some possible choice。From this perspective,The social significance and social value of human academics are very huge。I personally say,If you have a summary of your pursuit,So I am willing to pursue this kind of ideological vitality、Academic with valuable responsibility。
Reporter: In Teacher Tan's view, what is value rationality?
Tan Haozhe: My so -called value rational,Is the reason related to the pursuit of human value,Value analysis and judgment from human ideals。The reason why this is so,There are two reasons in two aspects。One,As far as theoretical research itself,Its function is not only about knowing and explaining reality,It is still specification、Judging and leading reality。If like some people in the academic community,One -sided understanding of Marx & Middot; Weber's "value neutral",Blind emotional intervention、Value judgment,It is easy to make theoretical research lose the ability to intervene in the real process,Loss of the theory that should have the vitality and humanities of life -social attributes,This will further lead to the marginalization of theoretical research in the life of the times,Makes it inseparable。Its two,Theoretical research should be guided by value rationality,Also due to the nature of history itself。Human beings survive in the specific reality that constitutes the flow of history,Alive to improve real life to a more humane、Ideal future vision of passion is desire。Humanity's creation of history takes the conditions provided by history as an objective basis,Also desire for future vision as the main body motion。Compared to humans' ideal desire for the future,Social life in any era is not perfect。So,Regardless of the actual judgment of the life of the times or the main planning of the trend of the times,All must introduce the ideal scale of value,and the proposal and solution of academic issues cannot be separated from the involvement of values。
Only introduced value rationality on the basis of historical rationality,Not only let people realize what the reality they are facing,It also allows people to understand what kind of social and cultural phenomena in the life of the times are good、What is bad、What is right、What is wrong,Humanities and social science research can not only enjoy scientific names and glory,The ideological style and social mission without losing the academics。
4. Consciousness and expectations of life
Reporter: In the eyes of most people,Academia is very hard、Boring job。Teacher Tan, do you insist on academic research for decades?
Tan Haozhe: I think the most important thing is to be based on the consciousness of life。The so -called life consciousness,is that each of us must give ourselves a life positioning that gives them value,Understand what I want to do in my life。When you choose your own life positioning,You must endure all kinds of setbacks、Tips,Pay the corresponding bitterness。If the realm is wide、Positioning high,You will take this process of climbing,as a cultivation of life、Sublimation of Life,Enjoy this process of pursuing value and meaning,Naturally, I will not feel boring。
I have always asked myself to be sincere、Do things practical、Ascend to look far、Realize the true meaning of life。In academic research,My a little ambition is to brand the personal personality of the academic personality,That is to say in this field of discipline,I have to have my voice,and always make academic research and personal existence、Walking with the individual's realization of the true meaning of life。Academic undertakings are not a special socialized behavior,If you want to achieve something, you must keep your hardships and loneliness,The temptation of not being worldly and trend。When we were in college, the temptation was relatively small compared to today,and now the information is developed、Information expansion,The temptation of material and spiritual levels is too much,It becomes more difficult to accept the heart,This needs to be vigilant for contemporary college students。At the same time,There are also some fashionable things in the academic field to seduce us,It also needs to be identified and discarded。For the real valuable things, "Bite Qingshan to relax",This is the right path of life,Academic 正 正。
Reporter: Indeed,Many people often lose their self -choice and life for their life because bet365 games best slotsof the trend and fashion,bet365 live casino bettingSome people will feel that humanistic academics can not help the success of actual life,No meaning can be seen from it,Can't find fun。
Tan Haozhe: Yes,Society in today's diversified value,Humanities and academic problems are difficult to have a unique solution,This is also easy to make some people think that academic results are light,I think it is not worthwhile to solve a few problems that cannot be recognized by everyone。But in my opinion,There are always some people,Think about the seemingly mysterious spirit and ideological problems。If no one is engaged,Think about、Research and solve the major basic theoretical problems in humanities,So humanistic academics will not have qualitative development and leapfrog,The spiritual life of the entire country and nation is also difficult to reach the peak of history。
Reporter: Be practical academics to achieve something。In Teacher Tan’s life journey,Which book has the greatest influence on you? Can you recommend some books to your classmates?
Tan Haozhe: I want to recommend it to my classmates,It is also a book that has a greater influence on me,First of all, "The Mission of a Scholar" by Fiecht, a German classical philosopher,。Fechit is very ideal、Patriotic and enthusiastic philosopher。I think I am the most energetic in my life、Have ideals、A period of romantic atmosphere,Through such a book,I look forward to thinking about how to go in my life of my life,Go there。The ancients talked about "gentleman service book,Standing on the Tao ",To clarify why living is the fundamental to being a person。
Recommend another paragraph,A message written on a classmate's notebook when I graduated from college,About from German classical philosophy, Hegel, October 22, 1818, at the University of Berlin at the University of Berlin。That paragraph is said: "The courage to pursue truth,Believe in the power of spirit,is the first condition of philosophical research。People should respect himself,should be worthy of the most noble things。The greatness and strength of the spirit cannot be underestimated and small。The hidden universe essence itself does not have the power to resist the courage to refuse to know。For the intellectual who is a friend,It can only reveal its secret,Public your wealth and mystery to him,Let him enjoy。”
Reporter: Indeed,The need for young people,It is such a spirit of courage to pursue,Facing the courage to the world。
Tan Haozhe: Yes。In addition, I want to specifically recommend students,No matter which subject field you are,Read a little philosophical book,For example, Russell's "Philosophy" and "History of Western Philosophy",Feng Youlan's "New Editor of Chinese Philosophy" and Zhang Jiannian's "Chinese Philosophy Outline", etc.,can be read for entry books to read。Especially Russell's book is in line with Mencius "Knowing the World",It is based on the situation and personal life of the times to explain the doctrine of each philosopher,It looks easy and close to life。The fundamental difference between people and animals is that people are free and conscious,Liberty publicity's life personality,Liberty publicity's life personality,The significance of philosophy lies in enlightenment how we freely think of the true meaning of survival,Flowing the wings of life,Show the beauty of life。
Reporter: Last,Can Teacher Tan share with us your academic expectations and outlook for the future?
Tan Haozhe: The brain that needs to think about humanities,The brain that needs to think about national development。I always think that the person with the most intelligent, rational, and most valuable people should take responsibility,I also hope that there are the best students to learn、Inheritance and development of humanities。
For our subject field,I look forward to the joint efforts of everyone,Put forward more belonging to China、National Questions,Makes more voices that belong to China on the World Aesthetics and Literature and Art Theory forums。As far as I personally,Future academic efforts can be summarized into three aspects: First, the reality of the development of Chinese literature and Chinese literature has been combined since the new period,Sinicization of Marx literature theory or the construction of the contemporary form of Marx literature theory; the second is to renew salary firewood in comprehensive literary research,In the ancient and modern literature theory,、Make new exploration in the integration of Chinese and foreign literary theory,Make our literary theory on the basis,Not only presents a deserved Chinese style,It is not deviated from the world's literary theory trend; the third is under the premise of deepening basic theoretical research,Further combine literary aesthetics research with the actual combination of literature and art and aesthetics,The discipline of literary aesthetics named after and developed by Chinese scholars is promoted。
Reporter: I believe Teacher bet365 live casino gamesTan'bet365 live casino bettings expectations will definitely be realized! Thank you Teacher Tan!