The picture shows Mr. Dong Zhian。The author of this article is Bian Jiazhen，Professor of our college，Excerpted from the transcript of the speech delivered at the "Mr. Dong Zhian Academic Seminar"，The original title is "A brief discussion of Mr. Dong's academic spirit and academic methods"。
After the death of Mr. Dong Zhian，I often think: Mr. Dong devoted his life to academic career, teaching and educating people，Dedicate yourself wholeheartedly，Where does his motivation come from？Revisiting Mr. Dong’s books and articles these days，I seem to understand better。I think，This is mainly because Mr. Dong has the traditional scholar’s feelings and spiritual pursuits of helping the world，I think of it from two aspects:
First, in the past two days, I have reread "Ancient Myths" jointly published by Mr. Dong and Mr. Gao，This book emphasizes the historical nature of myth、National character and its spiritual influence，Focus on exploring the value and significance of ancient mythology，Read between the lines，Everyone can appreciate Mr. Dong’s selflessness to those people、Applause of the hero who saved the world and helped the people，I feel that it also embodies Mr. Dong’s personal spiritual pursuit and spiritual realm。Mr. Dong also wrote an article "Mencius' Thoughts on "Benevolent Government" and Its Influence in the History of Ancient Chinese Literature" ("bet365 online sports bettingLiterature, History and Philosophy" Issue 06, 1978)，I feel some kind of infection every time I read it，Feeling a sense of grandeur、fraternity、Honest、The upright atmosphere is inside，So I don’t regard this article as a purely academic article，Think of it as the projection or refraction of Mr. Dong’s personality。
The second thing I discovered，Mr. Dong obviously prefers Yang Xiong。Yang Xiong's "love, purity and tranquility"，Only lonely”，Leaved a work that can be passed down for a long time。I feel it，Mr. Dong and Yang Xiong seem to have a spiritual resonance，or，He has the same temperament as Yang Xiong、The spiritual pursuit of realizing the value of life through taking academics as a career。Of course there are other factors，For example, Mr. Dong was born in a cultural family，When he was in high school, he was guided by Mr. Wei Zhongyu who had studied at Shandong University，Get Huang Gongzhu after being admitted to Shanda University、Feng Yuanjun、Care and training from famous teachers such as Gao Heng, etc.。The traditional scholar’s feelings and spiritual pursuits of helping the world are very good in Mr. Dong、Very obvious continuation and development，This is the background of Mr. Dong’s personality，This is also the source of his personality charm。
Liu Zhiji once said that those who govern history must have historical talent、History、Historical knowledge。cai、Learn、Know the Three，Knowledge is the most valuable thing。Mr. Dong often has high insights on academic issues，A more accurate statement is that Mr. Dong is "well-informed"。For example，Mr. Dong once said in a lecture: Study the scholarship of Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties，Don’t set limits on yourself，Bet365 Casino loginWhat problem did you encounter，Just what issues to study；What problems did you encounter，Just study which aspect。These words left a very deep impression on me。
Nearly ten years，Research on the relationship between Confucian classics and literature seems to be relatively hot，Mr. Dong has been offering the course "Confucian Classics and Literature of the Two Han Dynasties" for postgraduate students since the early 1980s，Later, papers in this area were published one after another。Among them is the article "Some Understanding of the Connection between Han Fu and Confucian Classics"，Published in "bet365 online sports bettingLiterature, History and Philosophy" Issue 5, 1990。The article provides an in-depth analysis of the opposition between modern classics and ancient classics in the Han Dynasty、And the historical evolution of Confucian classics，Important influence on the development of Ci and Fu creation。There is also an article "Three Notes on the History of Poetry in the Two Han Dynasties"，Published in "Journal of Hebei Normal University" Issue 4, 1997，This article except for the present text、Distinguish the relationship between ancient texts，Also strives to reveal the opposition and evolution of Confucian classics、The profound connection with certain literary thoughts and poetry creation，The article is very inspiring。Mr. Dong pointed out in the article "My Study on the Literature and History of Pre-Qin and Han Dynasty"，"Discussing the connection between Confucian classics and literature in the two Han Dynasties for more than three hundred years，It is an important issue that cannot be avoided in the study of literary history。" He also wrote in the "Postscript" of the book "Liang Han Documents and Literary Literature"bet365 online games: "Confucian classics are to poetry、The specific influence of literary creations such as Fu，It is an important issue worthy of in-depth investigation in the history of "Poem" study and literature in the Han Dynasty，But due to the lack of literature，There are still weak links in the research conducted so far。”
Mr. Dong’s academic methods，It is more concentratedly reflected in the article "Unforgettable Enlightenment and Teaching" written in memory of Mr. Gao Heng。Mr. Dong talked about the academic methods he learned during his studies with Mr. Gao、Academic experience，There are three passages that impressed me the most:
The first paragraph is: "Taking a superficial taste of general knowledge，It can never replace in-depth study of a certain object；Lack of in-depth research on specific objects，Only a little knowledge，It will be difficult to base your research on a scientific basis。”My learning experience is，People often say “Without investigation, there is no right to speak”，To be more precise，Without in-depth and detailed investigation and research, there is no right to speak。Remember one time in class，Mr. Dong also quoted Chairman Mao，Say "something you feel"，We don’t understand it right away；Only things that are understood，Only in order to feel it more deeply”，To guide everyone to delve deeper。Mr. Dong emphasized many times，When writing an article, "be specific，Concreteness has depth”，This "specific"，I think it should be related to in-depth study of the research object、In-depth analysis related。
The second paragraph is: "To read, you need to 'know one classic' first"，And more；Learning should be focused，From point to surface；Research bet365 online betting appon all issues，Everyone should be chosen as a good breakthrough point，Because only a breakthrough，It is possible to actively expand the results。”My learning experience is，In academic research one should really pay attention to methods，Proper method，Do twice the result with half the effort；No point，The result is less work and less effort。Choose a breakthrough point，Expand the results after a breakthrough，That’s a good way。I remember that Mr. Dong also emphasized many times that “we must have an overall view”，I think，Selection of breakthrough point，Determination of entry point，It should also be closely connected with the "overall view"。
The third paragraph is: "Broad knowledge and specialization，It is a unified relationship of opposites that exists in comparison，Everyone is engaged in their own professional fields of further study and research，Understanding of the so-called broad scope，For the so-called height of specialization、Depth requirements，It doesn’t have to be、It can’t be the same。”My personal opinion，This passage reflects that Mr. Dong’s opinions on the issue of doctorate and specialist vary from person to person、Pragmatic attitude。Seeking specialization in Bozhong，To what extent，Decide according to your own professional research needs，It depends on your different tasks at different times。
The above is my brief understanding of Mr. Dong’s academic spirit and methods，I would like to express my deep memory of Mr. Dong。