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The first & quot; Literature Summer Camp & Quot;
Published in "Beijing Youth Daily" September 14, 2012,Wen as follows:
Time: August 2012 Location: Peking University Peiwen Education Culture Company
Lector: Wen Rimin,Currently engaged in "Liberal Arts First -level Professor" in Shandong University、Professor of Chinese Department of Peking University、Director of the Institute of Language Education, Peking University、The convener of the Department of Compulsory Education for Compulsory Education for Compulsory Education。
As an expert with experience in Chinese education,Professor Wen Rimin discussed with middle school students,Topics are concentrated in two aspects,First, reading and writing,Second, how should middle school students read Lu Xun's work。
Writing is the best way to exercise the brain
Student: Our reading、Writing,Mainly for the entrance examination、College Entrance Examination,It is also for future work needs。
Wen Rimin: Whether it is a middle school entrance examination or college entrance examination,Chinese test reading and composition parts have a lot of scores,Therefore, the test and writing of the exam are unsatisfactory。This should be the first driving force and reason for reading and writing of middle school students。Basic communication ability is the essential basic ability in future work,This is the second reason。
I think there is still a third role in reading and writing,Training Thinking。The most important ability in the overall ability of a person is thinking ability。Thinking ability and knowledge structure、Reading has a considerable relationship,Writing is the process of thinking training,Writing makes the brain clearer,More deep,More creative。Writing is the best way to exercise the brain。
Actually,Maintaining a long -lasting love for reading and writing can also cultivate our way of life。Reading and writing can improve literacy,Makes people enrich、Tranquility。According to statistics,Chinese people usually call in their spare time、Play games、Watch TV to pass the time,Few people read,Seeing novels,There Bet365 Casino loginBet365 gamesare very few people who read a book in a year after a year,And the Japanese love to watch the magazine most,Most Westerners love to read books。
Learn to read a book completely
Student: Listening in Chinese、Say、Read、Writing,Which one is the most important? How to combine writing and reading?
Wen Rimin: I think reading is the most important,Everyone is listening to、The difference in saying is not much。A basic reading ability is not the worst,Reading is the prerequisite for writing。
We should focus on cultivating reading temperament。The second grade of junior high school should be the peak period of reading,Starting downhill from the second day to high school,During this period, the proportion of students who really read a book during this period is extremely low,Teacher、Parents do not require students to have more extracurricular reading。Once upon a time,The masterpiece in the bookstore,Almost all of them have been replaced with a variety of books and auxiliary books。I think,The important way to improve the quality of nationality is to promote reading,Because reading can nourishment。Modern people prefer computer reading,This is different from normal and planned paper reading,Because computer reading is fragmented thinking,Paper reading allows you to slow down your life,Stop busy chaos。
The current primary and secondary school Chinese teaching focuses on reading,But the effect is not good,Language class is too procedural,Do more questions,The teacher talks more,Discussion multi -,But read less,Analysis is too trivial,Too technical、Too fine。At this point,Chinese textbooks cannot cultivate students' reading temperament,It does not play its due role,Even destroying reading temperament。
I suggest that primary and secondary school students should not be too utilitarian when reading,To cultivate、Prerequisite to improve temperament,Keep your own space,Expand reading surface,Learn to read a book completely。Another,To combine reading and writing。Specifically,Just stop in reading and think about,Jump out of class,Jump out of reading,Stop thinking,Use your own language,Use 3-5 sentences every day,200-300 words record the problems I found、I can't figure out a question、Interested questions,Don't care about writing like an article,As long as it is your own point of view、Thinking is OK。This,Reading and writing can be organically Bet365 gamesBet365 Casino logincombined,Read the thick book into a thin book,Find the perspective of analyzing problems。This pair of future entrance examination、The composition of the college entrance examination will definitely play a great role。
Literary Care is not equal to articles
Student: Read more or write more?
Wen Rimin: more reading than writing more effectively to improve writing ability。Writing itself does not increase the amount of information,Writing is the behavior of information output,Cutting in the writing process、Filter、The skills and proficiency of the combination,It has not improved the overall thinking ability。But more reading will improve writing ability more effectively than multiple writing,Reading can effectively increase the amount of information、Vocabulary,Broaden knowledge,Add a sense of language,Active thinking。So say,Read a lot of reading,Appropriate writing is desirable,Appropriate writing here refers to the composition lesson once a week。Now most of the middle school writing class lectures,Fucking composition,Middle school students can participate in learning,But the main energy should still be placed in your own reading、Write above。
Another,The literary cavity of the composition of middle school students now,I want to say a few words。This year's Beijing college entrance examination composition,None of the candidates of 890,000 candidates,Most of them are set of compositions、"Pies Composition",Literature and Art Quality。Reasons for the reason,I think,Chinese lessons pay attention to literary nature,Pay attention to rhetoric、Literary Care,Easy to impress the middle school students: literary talent is equal to the article。Chinese includes literary talent,But Chinese is not just literary。Now Chinese teaching is emphasized,I think the text is more beautiful,Matterial Aphrodisiac quotes more,Some novelty at the end,The score can be higher。This composition actually lacks ideological connotation and rational analysis。I suggest that middle school students here stay away from such articles,Instead, try to move closer to rational thinking。The purpose of learning literature in primary and secondary school students is to be aesthetic education、Emotional Education,It is for language expression,Definitely not to learn and create,Not to cultivate literati。
How to read Lu Xun
Student: Why should we read Lu Xun?
Wen Rimin: Intellectuals in the past century,The Bet365 gamesBet365 Casino logindeepest understanding of Chinese culture,Lu Xun can be called the first person。He looks at Chinese culture with a unique vision,There are a lot of excellent elements in Chinese culture,But there are also a lot of dross,Lu Xun knows the nationality of the Chinese most。I suggest that middle school students read Lu Xun appropriately,Lu Xun’s work is not simply narrative,He wrote it with the experience of life,He will burn you,Move you,Touched you。You will also use imagination to understand Chinese culture,Know the Chinese。There is a saying,Lu Xun’s article is only suitable for middle -aged people to read,But I think,Different age,Different experiences。
Lu Xun is a soldier,His work is very critical。Middle school students read his work,In addition to learning knowledge,More to learn how to observe、Learn this society,The most important thing is to learn Lu Xun’s "Knowing the World"。The thinking of online articles is often very extreme,Even holding each other,In fact, there is a lack of knowledgeable people.,The understanding of things is either here,Absoluteization。This world is very complicated,We have to learn to see through this world。
The second is to learn to think independently。Lu Xun never follows blindly,Do not make fun,I never believed in ready -made conclusions,When everyone thinks so,Lu Xun will cool down,Jump out and ask "Why"。We can also write down the problems I found in our own language,Your own confusion,Your own understanding and feelings。Learning Lu Xun is not as sharp as Lu Xun、Scarlet,Instead of learning his independent thinking、Critical spirit and not following the wave。
Reading Lu Xun’s work will feel very boring,heavy、Sad mood entangle you,This indicates that you have read it,Understanding。
Student: What works should we read Lu Xun?
Wen Rimin: It is recommended that elementary school students read "Panhua Xi",The text is full of lyric and humor,Among them, the article "From Baicao Garden to Sanyi Book House" is an article that the author recalls childhood,Fresh language,Full of warmth,Is Lu Xun's softest part。
junior high school students can read Lu Xun’s novel。"Kong Yiji" is one of Lu Xun's 3rd novels,Clear structure,Writing capable,No story,No legend,Seemingly bland,But the characters are portrayed into wood three points,No matter what happens,Hanging high、The indifferent society is vividly portrayed。
bet365 live casino bettingbet365 live casino bettingProperly read Lu Xun's essay in high school。The text is Lu Xun's most unique style,It has a greater impact than a novel。Some people think,Miscellaneous texts waste Lu Xun's creative life,If he write more novels,It is better to write some long novels。But I don't think this is unfortunate。Miscellaneous texts are the largest in all creations in Lu Xun,There are more than 650 articles in total,1.35 words,There are more than 4500 ancient and modern Chinese and foreign characters involved,More than 5,000 documents and books,More than 450 historical events,Chinese and foreign history、Religion、Philosophy、Cultural relics,Even collation、Translation、Publication、Psychology、Education and Geology and other fields,It can be said that it is all -encompassing。
At the same time, Lu Xun’s essay is "cultural criticism、Civilization Criticism "。Essay is not a dissertation,Also with novels、Prose is different,It's a bit different,It is a personalized style that has a sense of feeling,Lu Xun takes his own flesh to see life,Look at China,No article is empty theory,It is we understand Chinese history,The freshness of the history of the Chinese heart、"Encyclopedia of Encyclopedia" with flesh and blood。For a century,China's national conditions and spiritual and cultural phenomena can be found in Lu Xun's essay。So,In high school stage, read Lu Xun's miscellaneous text,Can improve the writing level,You can also learn a lot of knowledge。
Student: Lu Xun’s article is very sharp,It is also very engraved,How do we learn Lu Xun to write articles?
Wen Rimin: Lu Xun's language is written,A bit white mixed,Even a bit "硌"。Middle school students can not read very water popular reading objects,Very smooth things often lack "reading friction",In fact, you need to stop in the reading "Thought Climbing"。Lu Xun's article humor、Ironics,There is a large -scale comedy beauty,The tension of his language、Refined skills can be learned。Don’t be afraid of others when writing articles in middle school students,Don't repeat it old,Especially thesis,Not simply use adjectives to attract eyeballs,Use your own language,Cleanly expression expression,It will attract the attention of the teacher。