bet365 online sports betting mobileThis article is excerpted from Teacher Wen Rumin’s Sina blog，This is Mr. Wen’s speech at the conference on the construction of the Chinese subject of the University of Science and Technology held by Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan last August。
So many friends came to Wuhan, the hottest place, to attend such a meeting at the hottest time，It can be seen that everyone is interested in how to run a Chinese department well in a university with a science background，Is very enthusiastic about research。Based on my work experience and experience over the years，I would like to share some opinions on this issue。
Generally speaking，Any university with a larger scale，Whatever type，Regardless of science background or not，I think it is necessary to establish a Chinese department。Or it’s more understandable，Any university that plans to establish a foreign language department，Everyone must have a Chinese major。Universities with science background in these years，Especially the more comprehensive ones，They all set up Chinese departments，I think he is discerning，Necessary。The Chinese Department has a radiating influence on the teaching of the entire school。The Chinese Department can offer some general elective courses on Chinese culture for all undergraduates，This is important for the formation of a university cultural atmosphere，can play a vital role。The courses of the Chinese Department (including postgraduate courses) cover a wide range，More than just literature、Language、Documentation，Also includes philosophy、Thoughts、History、Culture，Not only pay attention to ancient times，It also penetrates into contemporary social culture，Have a certain degree of independent criticality，Speak on the cultural phenomena of social reality。The teachers in the Chinese Department are more active in thinking，Often more involved in social and spiritual life than other departments，If a university is a "think tank"，I think the Chinese department must be an indispensable and important part。In this Bet365 Casino loginsense，A Chinese department run by a university with a science and engineering background，It is very necessary。As far as I know，The Chinese Department of Huazhong University of Science and Technology is very atmospheric，Very good，Plays a leading role in the cultural atmosphere of the whole school。I suggest that schools support the discipline construction of the Chinese Department，This is a huge profit，A matter of immeasurable merit。
About the training of students in the Chinese Department。There are widespread shortcomings in literature teaching in Chinese departments。Outstanding performance is: Introduction、There are too many courses showing literary history and various theories，Too few writers’ works and special books，What’s the result，Students may be quite smart when they first go to college，After studying for several years，The theory is in place，The article can also be operated，But the understanding and sensitivity are worse。There are indeed many literature majors，The more you read the book, the more your aesthetic feeling weakens。The rise of cultural research craze，It was originally a good thing，Research horizons have expanded after all，However, it seems to have also brought new problems，In fact, the phenomenon of "away from literary aesthetics" has intensified。Look through undergraduate students from various universities over the years、Graduate student’s thesis，How many of them focus on text analysis and aesthetic research？Currently in the Chinese Department，It seems that talking about "pure literature" is "old-fashioned"，Everyone is swarming in “ideological history research” and “cultural research”。Actually，Specialized in the art，To enter the field of cultural history research，There is always some training in sociology and other related disciplines，However, people with a Chinese major are weak in these aspects，As a result, it is inevitable to learn to walk in Handan，"Literature" is missing，“Culture” is not in place，Failed to truly enter the realm of research。The anxiety of worrying about the loss of literary aesthetics probably comes from this。
Although literature has been marginalized nowadays，But as long as humans still need room for imagination，Literature is necessary to exist，There is still a need for some outstanding talents to engage in creative writing and literary research。Bet365 gamesThis may be the reason for the existence of the Chinese Department。Department of Philosophy、Department of History、Comparison between Department of Sociology and other departments，What characteristics should students from the Chinese Department have？I think，Artistic aesthetic ability，Perception and expression ability of language，Maybe this is their strength。Language major、Literature Major，You must also have literary accomplishment。The ability to appreciate art depends on long-term exposure to art、Including extensive reading of works to cultivate，Theoretical training alone cannot create professionals with true artistic literacy。Nowadays, students in the Chinese Department no longer read works，They spend a lot of energy imitating those new and easy-to-use theoretical methods，I have been gradually "stepping out of literature"，The guidance of cultural studies has made everyone pay more attention to daily life，Pay attention to “big texts” such as popular culture，Even avoid classic works，The trend of not reading works adds fuel to the fire。Although it cannot be said that it is all the “fault” brought about by cultural studies，But after cultural studies became “hot”，Frustration in literary education may be a problem。There are indeed many unreasonable features in the original subject structure，Too fine division of labor also limits people’s talents，The "invasion" of cultural studies may impact and change some unreasonable structures，But anyway，Cultural studies cannot replace literary studies，The Department of Chinese Language and Literature should not be changed to the Department of Cultural Studies。I agree that cultural studies can open up new paths based on "language and literature"，Scholars can also show their talents，Do the knowledge you are interested in，At the same time, I am concerned about the gains and losses caused by the impact of cultural studies on the current Chinese subject，Still maintaining a cautious attitude。
What problems currently exist in the teaching of the Chinese Department？It talks a lot about theory and history，Taking literature classes is actually reading works along with the history of literature，Easy to create ideas first，It is rare to cultivate literary feeling and imagination，Suppressed creative thinking。Students taught in this bet365 online casinoway may be more "operational"，Write an article to explain a set of theories，There are not many things that truly belong to you，It’s hard to talk about any unique feeling and personality。Some students are quite energetic when they first go to college，Understanding，But after several years of training，Seems to have some theories，But the literary imagination and understanding have been reduced，Far away from literature。If you want to ask，Students from the Chinese Department and Philosophy、Compared to students from history or other liberal arts departments，What are the characteristics？It should be "literary spirit"，Have a better feel for words，High aesthetic ability，Of course，You must also have a certain theoretical vision and analytical ability。Influenced by the "Soviet model" model in the past，Teaching tends to focus on discussion and history，Literary History、The introduction course is very important；Influenced by the United States in recent years，Students are very keen on the intervention of “popular” theories，Focus on the operability of theoretical production，I don’t have much energy to read the original work。This is another bias。
Some courses should be adjusted，Introduction to appropriate reduction、Literary History Class Hours，Add courses such as special book selection，Even if we talk about literary history，Also emphasize reading the works of writers。We hope to be influenced by a kind of literature (culture) as much as possible，To improve students’ writing and aesthetic abilities，This is the most important way of literary education。Focus on basic training to lay a solid foundation，Read mostly classic texts，But students found problems、The ability to analyze problems has been strengthened，They will be exposed to things like cultural studies in the future、"Reading" analyzes social and cultural phenomena and other "big texts"，It’s more logical。
Emphasis on original reading training does not mean giving up theory，Write important and innovative articles，It is still inseparable from theoretical training。In Senior and Graduate Studies、Doctoral stage，You can focus on theoretical training，Offer various research-based theoretical courses；But undergraduate level，Emphasize that reading original texts and reading works may be more important。Undergraduate students bet365 online gamesare generally not willing to settle down and read the original texts，They are far from the original text，I really like being able to "practice" all kinds of fresh theoretical "styles" right away，Read and analyze various current cultural phenomena。The attraction of cultural studies courses to them，Far larger than the original introduction class。Basic training still cannot be completed in one step，So we do not advocate that all the more popular theoretical courses be listed as main courses。It is better to study these courses at the graduate level。
The Chinese Department has more than these two functions，There are also very important functions，It is the concern for social reality，It is the critical function of humanistic intellectuals。As far as the current situation is concerned，The critical power of intellectuals is gradually weakening。First, because the critical function of intellectuals does not have a clear requirement and positioning in the system，Or be content to express a critical stance，As for the actual consequences of this criticism，Is there any "operability"，Is it out of touch with reality，That doesn’t matter，And less constructive criticism。Such criticism is “in vain”，Often like an arrow shot into the sea，It has no effect。Some people say that self-mockery plays a role in "observation"，It seems that the "mission" has been completed。Also，Some of our humanities intellectuals themselves are not of high quality，Their academic ideals and life pursuits may be divided。From a spiritual perspective，Today’s intellectuals live in extremely difficult times，Seemingly more free-thinking，Diversified，But the basic beliefs and standards are also disturbed by relativism。I doubt that traditional Confucianism can ultimately provide a powerful belief system for our modern society。Our generation of intellectuals is too ambitious，I always feel that I can change society，The actual situation is that we are helpless with the current situation。If intellectuals don’t understand society too well，Out of touch with society，At best, they only publish some criticism in newspapers and media，It is difficult to have any practical and constructive opinions that can be truly accepted by society。