On the evening of November 28，Professor Yuan Yulin of Peking University is a guest at the New Apricot of the School of Arts of Shandong University，Lectures entitled "Two kinds of navigation mechanisms of language reasoning: two navigation mechanisms of language reasoning"。The lecture was chaired by Professor Zhang Shuzheng of the Academy of Literature，Many teachers and students have listened to this lecture。

At the beginning of the lecture，Professor Yuan Yulin passed a few interesting examples，Explain that the use of language requires us to grasp the various forms of clues provided by language expression，Use various language reasoning mechanisms，Tips for understanding language reasoning。Professor Yuan Yulin claims that all of this realization is attributed to the ability Bet365 Casino loginof human inherent language，And this ability needs to be implemented in specific words and structures。This lecture mainly expands from two aspects of language conactual reasoning navigation mechanism and factual reasoning navigation mechanism。Lecture Part 1，Professor Yuan Yulin talked about the argument between Skinna and Jamesky，He agrees that Jamesky believes that people are born with various concepts of cognitive structure and language ability。but，In language use，Experienced conceptual structure is the basic cognitive resource of cognitive structure and language ability。Professor Yuan Yulin's flags clearly proposed: Many practical cases in language use，Many mechanisms that prove the guidance semantic reasoning are built in the vocabulary or structure of language。where，Different conjunctivated verbs and different types of anti -fact expression syntax，Direction of language reasoning、Set the track，This becomes a navigation mechanism that facilitates people's language generation and understanding。Professor Yuan Yulin gave a lot of examples，such as "Knowing (Tao)" and other predicates，It is a fact that the subject referred to a real situation that the object is aware of its Bet365 Casino loginobject，that is, the proposition represented by its objects is true; even if the negative word "no" is added before，Still this。This predicate is called "Survival Words"。and "Suspect (Yes)" and other predicates are a certain situation that the subject refers to the real thing that the objects are not aware of the object，but an illusion or hallucination; that is, the proposition represented by its objects is fake。This predicate is called "Anti -Concern Word"。"Believe、persistence、Think of the predicate of the predicate that does not preset the true value of the propositions expressed by its objects，At most, it is just a subjective position that represents the subject based on its own social role。This predicate is called "Non -Conerient Word"。Limitation of human cognitive experience，The obedient must treat the authenticity of the information carefully。Finally Professor Yuan Yulin summarized，Surchability is actually a special expression and implementation form of the interaction and subjectivity of language expression。

Lecture Part 2，Professor Yuan Yulin focuses on "Causal reasoning and its dynamic mechanism behind the expression of anti -facts"，He said that "anti -factual thinking" bet365 live casino bettingis a basic cognitive ability of modern humans。He has two criminal cases that occur in China and the United States with two，Especially the attribution expression in the two plaintiff's complaints as an example，It explains the systematic differences of different races and people in the use of anti -things and language expression。Anti -factual reasoning is an extreme and exaggerated manifestation form for causality。It places the facts in a fictional possible world，Re -imagine one of the conditions，Launched the opposite result of what has happened; and，Based on this attribution，Determine a necessary condition as the main reason or sufficient necessary conditions，For the corresponding responsibility for accountability。So，This pursuit of one -sided demonstration method，Effectiveness of its inference is uncertain。But in people’s psychological，Anti -factual reasoning is often acceptable，Because human beings have a preference for causality，Sometimes even reaches the degree of superstition。Professor Yuan Yulin borrows the "force dynamic" mental mode，Calling one incident leads to another incident equivalent to one of the motivation to directly act on one initiative。bet365 live casino bettingDirect force、deliberately leading the initiative to change its inherent state，This kind of dynamic prototype is a semantic basis of causal structure in language。People can use the causal dynamics mechanism of anti -factual reasoning to be the most possibilities for the facts of the facts，to balance the bad emotions brought by the facts of the facts，and the behavior of similar situations for future similar situations and find a basis for decision -making。Last，Professor Yuan Yulin said，Conversion and factual expression with specific semantic presets and contains，It can be used as two types of navigation mechanisms for language reasoning。They are often effective in guiding people's reasoning and true value judgment，But it is not always reliable。Interactive link，Yuan Yulin answers the questions raised by the students in detail。