Buy books，It is the preference of readers。I once went to Xinhua Bookstore，I found that there are indeed many people buying books，More than 90% of these are to meet the needs of reading，Not the same thing as what we call “book collection”，Even if it takes a long time, I can still accumulate a pile of books，Just like many professors and scholars,Shelves and shelves of books at home，No one can become a bibliophile，Most of them just buy books at the reader level。Visible，Is it a collection of books，Also difficult to equate with large quantity and small quantity。
Book collection，Since it’s called “Tibet”，There is a basic concept that has been passed down for a long time，Tibet and Biography，are inseparable。If you buy a book and have the thought of passing it on and the importance of passing it on，Then it’s not far from the book collection。For example, "Liao Zhai" and "A Dream of Red Mansions"，If you want to read,Of course it is enough to buy the printed version from People’s Literature Publishing House，Really good quality and cheap，Wumei means that these books have been carefully marked by experts、Correction、Comment，Very few typos，Easy to understand。Cheap，It is self-evident。If you want to pass it on,These books are completely inadequate。First of all, their paper is terrible，Doesn’t last long，The color changes after ten or twenty years，It will become brittle if it takes longer。The second is binding，It’s also difficult to last long，So old paperback books from the Republic of China，Now most of them are too tired to read，A piece often falls off when turned over，It’s really heartbreaking。Again, double-sided printing,Originally, new machine-made paper cannot compare with traditional Chinese handmade paper，Another duplicity,Once the page is damaged，Only use transparent tape to stick it together。Now major libraries are selling old paperback books，We can only watch them rot,At a loss, It can be said that there is nothing we can do to help。The traditional Chinese printing habit is single-sided printing，Only one side has writing，The page is damaged，Even moldy and brittle，Can be mounted on the back with a stronger layer of paper。The frame was broken once，You can also do another frame，Just like Chinese calligraphy and painting，The restoration and protection measures can be regarded as a unique skill。From this material form，Traditional Chinese books are thread-bound books，It can satisfy the wish of "passing on"。
Chinese bibliophile，The bet365 slotsconcept of communication is always conscious and clear，Let’s casually browse through "The Seal of Chinese Bibliophiles" (edited by Lin Shenqing)，You will find many book seals entrusting this wish。For example, Yu Yan in the Southern Song Dynasty has a book collection chapter "Yu Family Collection"，Zhao Mengfu in the early Yuan Dynasty had the "Zhao family seal"、"Tianshui County Book Seal"，They all expanded their book collections into family resources，Doesn’t want these books to belong to his family。Zhao Mengfu’s Song version of "Han Shu" in his collection、Draw your own portrait in "Book of the Later Han Dynasty"，This approach，Obviously it is to be passed on to future generations。Wang Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty sold a manor to buy these two books，Put your own image on it too。Xiang Yuanbian, a great collector in the Ming Dynasty, stamped the books in his collection with "descendants Yongbao" and other seals，He even more clearly expressed his desire to “pass on”。Some seals are similar to family mottos，For example, there is a collection of books in the Ming Dynasty that says: "The scriptures are stored in Danshengtang，Master hand-checks day and night，Reading happily forgets to eat，Dianyi City Shuheng will not give it，The descendants are obsessed with thinking about Aweng，The descendants will benefit from the loss and will not lose it。Kuang Wengming。”Such descendant Shishou seals were very common in the Qing Dynasty。
However, there are also more open-minded bibliophiles，For example, Li Fu, the governor of Zhejiang during the Qianlong period，No. Lushan，His library seal is "Was at Li Lushan"。Later was arrested in connection with the case，Books scattered，Wang Yingkui's "Liu Nan Essays" believes that Li Fu's seal is a bit like a prophecy，It is unlucky。In fact，Still very knowledgeable。Zeng Guofan has a book collection seal that says, "The book is my own as soon as I see it"，Meaning that the book has been read，Remember，It means possession，It is not necessary to possess the physical object。That would be more accessible。Professor Ding Shan, Department of History, Shandong University，Became a bibliophile as early as the Republic of China，Deep in the art of collecting books，Most of the books collected after death belong to the Shandong University Library。I have seen Mr. Dingshan collect many kinds of books，In the "Wang Hui Chapter" of "Yi Zhou Shu", there are many eyebrow criticisms by a gentleman，There is also the Ming Dynasty version of "Shuowen Jiezi Pentaphone Rhyme Spectrum"，Mr. Shu Yiyou’s handwritten postscript。The most impressive thing is "Shui Jing Zhu"，"Four Series" Edition，White paper seal，Two letters，Distantly recorded Wang Guowei’s proofreading from beginning to end in red pen，Even Wang Guowei’s seal was traced，That was done in the Peking Library in the 1930s，It’s so admirable,There are bet365 online sports betting mobilealso many postscripts by Mr. Dingshan himself，This book was originally in the general library，I suggest that the library submit rare books。Mr. Dingshan stamped multiple seals on the collection of books, One of the parties is "Once at Dingshan"，That is to say，Precious books are just a stop on his journey，Passenger in a hurry，He will continue to pass it on for a long time，But it may not be in the hands of his descendants。We often say that "academic science is the public weapon of the world"，Actually，Cultural relics can only be considered the common wealth of mankind，No matter how much money you spend, you only get temporary protection。Books have been on the auction market in recent years，Price Takeoff，Cause the recipients to complain。In fact, this is not a bad thing for protecting ancient books，Because the more money you spend，The more protective he will be，The life of cultural relics will be further extended。Some time ago I went to Harvard University in the United States to attend an academic conference,Visited the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston，Coincides with the Changshu Weng VI Collection Exhibition。Weng Wange, a descendant of Weng Tonghe，In the war years，Going through a lot of hard work to collect rare books at home、Precious calligraphy and paintings shipped to New York, USA。At the beginning, I always couldn’t agree with this kind of thing，Including a large number of cultural relics and documents shipped to Taiwan, our country，Always find it difficult to accept。It seems now，As long as it is conducive to protection，Avoid being destroyed by war，It’s understandable。Protection is to pass on，Passed to future generations。
Do you want to send it，Then you should first confirm whether the value is worth passing，That is, whether it is a historical relic or not，If you unilaterally decide to pass on a certain book，Wrapped with red cloth three layers inside and outside，And others think it is worthless，That’s just a joke。Therefore，Is there any necessity and value to pass it on，There is also an objective standard。Generally speaking，Books worth collecting and passing on，Should have certain cultural relic value。The so-called value of cultural relics，The content is historical information，It has a certain degree of exquisiteness and durability in the form of carrier。Snow and sand sculptures，Although the artistic value can be very high，But not durable，It cannot become a collection。So the general readers buy books from bookstores，It is rare to become a collectible。These ordinary books can only be obtained by great figures such as Lu Xun、Reviews by Ba Jin and others，Special cultural relic value will be attached，And become a collection。
For book collectors and general readers，Ye Shengtao described it clearly in "Preface to the Book of Xidi": "There are several friends who like to visit bookstores，The goals they are searching for are bet365 online betting appdifferent。Boxiang (Wang Boxiang) is not particular about versions，He is looking for books that are of practical value for studying literature and history。Zhenduo (Zheng Zhenduo) pays attention to version，Seems to be different from ordinary bibliophiles，He pays attention to the style and font of the book version，Pay special attention to plates - bibliophiles pay less attention to plates，Zhenduo is one of the outstanding ones。In terms of book category，His collection focuses on opera and novels，Everything is rare，Regardless of printed copy，Broken and broken，He treats them as treasures。Of course treasures can be found but cannot be sought，I often browse in bookstores，The result is nothing。He was a little angry，Muttered: 'It's so abominable，Not a single book！’Shelves full of books，In his opinion, it is not even a book。"The difference between Wang Boxiang and bibliophile Zheng Zhenduo in buying books，It is not difficult for us to understand what kind of books we buy to collect books，How to buy books to become a bibliophile。
Then，Do bibliophiles not read，Not engaged in learning？Not necessarily，Most bibliophiles are just bibliophiles,Other knowledge has not made a big name，Their knowledge may be considered as philology or bibliography。Excellent bibliophiles are all scholars，It’s just that many people didn’t leave relevant works，Took his knowledge to the grave。
The truth is，Book collection and scholarship are closely related。Still talking about Zheng Zhenduo。Zheng Zhenduo served as Vice Minister of Culture after the founding of New China，In the world of cultural relics museums and ancient book collection，all played a crucial organizational and leadership role，The reason for such contribution，It all depends on his profound knowledge in books and cultural relics。As for his personal works，Such as "History of Chinese Popular Literature"、"Illustrated History of Chinese Literature"、"Chinese Literature Research" etc.，All are directly related to his rich personal collection。There are some popular literature materials in "History of Chinese Popular Literature" that only Zheng Zhenduo himself may know，No one else can study it，Zheng Zhenduo’s literary history has been reprinted again and again，This should be one of the reasons。There is also a great historian of the late Ming Dynasty, Xie Guozhen，His collection of books is rich and unique，Also organically combined with scholarship，Become the best foundation for scholarship。
I personally have personal experience in this regard。I am the kind of person who spends little money but wants to buy good books，To some extent, I have some habits of bibliophiles，I like to buy some thread-bound books，Of course, most of the time people abandon me and I take it。When I buy a book, I require that the book has information value，Useful for academic research，At the same time, Bet365 loginI hope to have a certain cultural relic property，That is to say, it has a certain collection value。Sometimes I buy my books for a small amount of money，But spend more money to get a letter cover，The reason is to protect it，In order to extend its life，This is a natural responsibility，No excuse。Once I bought a copy of "The Complete Catalog of Si Ku Quanshu" (referred to as "The Catalog of Si Ku Quanshu") at the Service Department of China Bookstore in Liulichang, Beijing,Thread-bound four volumes, Towel Box Book。That was January 1992。I have never seen the single volume "Four Stocks" before this。The so-called "cunmu" refers to the "inferior goods" eliminated by Qianlong's revision of "Sikuquanshu",However, among them is Gu Yanwu’s "Book of Benefiting Diseases of All Countries and Counties"，There is "The Complete Works of Yumingtang" by Tang Xianzu，There are Huang Zongxi's "Nan Lei Wen Ding" and so on，A large number of excellent works have been included in the "Cub"，This has already attracted the attention of scholars。The "Four Stocks" I bought，Just a summary，Only list the title of each book、Volume number、Writer only。But there are occasional comments on it，The notes are the versions of each book。I spent more than 80 yuan to buy this book，This amount exceeds my monthly salary，It was considered an expensive book at that time。Since then，I started to write "Four Inventory Target Notes"，Completed by early October 2005，This work took me thirteen years and nine months，The reason why I was invited to participate in the "Sikuquanshu Catalog Series" edited by Mr. Ji Xianlin,It is also because I am writing "Notes on Saving Targets"。"Customer Notes" has more than three million words,Almost spent all my time in the past ten years。Most of the articles I have published in the past ten years are my findings and experiences working on "Customer Notes"。Therefore,Buy this "Four Stock List"，Almost changed my lifestyle in the past ten years,Changed my scientific research path in the past ten years，So，I think I have become a bit of a bibliophile，It is of great benefit to medical treatment，Here’s the reason。
Zhang Jinwu, a famous bibliophile in the Qing Dynasty, once said that he collected books but did not know how to read，Yufuzangye。Reading but not knowing how to think carefully，Close as you like，Become a professional and unemployed，Yufuduye。"("Preface to the Book Collection of Airi Jinglu") His idea is that collecting books requires reading，Studying means becoming a scholar。That is to say, bibliophiles must become scholars。I don’t think so，We’d better be realistic，A scholar can be a scholar,A bibliophile can be a bibliophile，A writer can be a writer himself，The three can go their own ways，It is not necessary to have contact。Like Zhou Shutao、Li Shengduo、Pan Zongzhou，They are all famous bibliophiles，But there is no need to engage bet365 online sports betting appin learning。However，If you study、Book collection、The three aspects of writing books can be combined，Nature is also a great happiness，Three wins with one fell swoop，No regrets。