October 13, 4 pm，The 33rd New Xingtan forum of the School of Literature and Journalism and Communication ushered in a unique report titled "The Spirit of Novel and the Heart of China"，The report was given by Mr. Li Jingze, deputy editor of China's "People's Literature", whom the students have long awaited，Co-hosted by Teacher Shi Zhanjun and Teacher Huang Fayou of our college。
Report begins，Teacher Shi Zhanjun first introduced Mr. Li Jingze to the students。Mr. Li Jingze, currently the deputy editor-in-chief of "People's Literature", enjoys a good reputation and great influence in today's literary world,Many of his views have caused an uproar in the literary world，Received widespread attention。As deputy editor of a heavyweight publication in the literary world，He has been instrumental in promoting the development of contemporary literature in my country、Making positive contributions to discovering and supporting young writers，Known as the most influential literary critic in contemporary China。Therefore，Not only a large number of doctoral students from the School of Liberal Arts came here today、Master’s student、Undergraduate students，There are also many young writers from the province。
Mr. Li Jingze introduced the origin of today’s lecture topic and his original intention of talking about such a topic with a humorous and humble opening remarks。The formulation of such a topic is due to coincidence，This is also the result of his recent thinking。He said，Chinese novels in the modern sense，Counting from the time Liang Qichao bet365 online gamesproposed the novel revolution，It has a history of more than 100 years。As professional literary workers，Will often face public doubts about literature。For example, many people are commenting on the artistic creativity of current writers’ literary creation、When raising questions about mental height and technology, they are all very plausible，Although doubters have the right to question，But not all criticism、The requirements are very reasonable。Mr. Li used an athlete’s 100-meter race as a metaphor，An objective analysis of these criticisms，Point out that we cannot make unrealistic demands on writers beyond their capabilities，But when the direction of literary development deviates from the correct track，We should pay enough attention and make timely corrections。He said，Our current novel development is off track，But because runners and spectators are used to this state, they don’t know it，This involves our topic today: the spirit of the novel and the heart of China。
Mr. Li thinks，Novel，To a large extent, it is an important way and way for us Chinese to imagine ourselves。In the beginning, a very smart man like Liang Qichao bet365 online gamesproposed the novel revolution，I even think that novels can save the country，It can help China get rid of poverty and backwardness and achieve modernization，Based on this。Then，How should we imagine ourselves，Name each self-experience？To put it simply，We Chinese people have traditionally，At least since Confucius，Just feel it、The self that thinks and reflects the world is called "heart". Name self-awareness with "heart"，It is our traditional habit，So far。But，Be our writer，Including our own creation，When expressing yourself with a solemn attitude，I won’t use the word “heart” anymore，Instead, the word "soul" is used, which bet365 online betting appis considered to be higher, more serious and deeper than the heart。These two words seem to have similar meanings，In fact, there is a very important difference，And，What’s more important，This distinction has not yet been adopted by our writers、Critics and readers are fully aware。What needs to be noted is，When we now use the word "soul"，The premise determined is not something that China originally had，It is a construction of modernity，The connotation is introduced from the West。
Mr. Li started from China's earliest autobiography "The Spread of Western Learning to the East" in 1910，Think of us from then to now，The autobiographical element in writing is to describe one’s own life、A writing method that analyzes one’s own experience to verify one’s own meaning，They are all introduced from the West。So，One hundred years ago，We construct a story about ourselves，Imagine yourself in the name of soul，The path to verify one’s own meaning。This path，It is the Hebrew Christian tradition that comes from the West。If autobiography has a source，The "Gospel" in Kievism should be regarded as the earliest autobiography，Because it shows that people have a soul that is constantly growing toward the ultimate goal。Since the May Fourth Movement，We have become accustomed to observing under the discourse system constructed by this passage、Explore and express yourself。
Mr. Li said，The problems we are facing now，It is not a question of who is better, China’s original “heart” or the “soul” introduced from the West，But when our writers are creating，When you think you have such a meaning in your mouth, writing, or even in your imagination，In fact there is no soul in the Western Hebrew sense，There is only the Chinese heart in the traditional Chinese sense。Why Chinese people are not used to repentance，It should be Bet365 loginbecause Chinese people do not understand the soul with the linear thinking of Westerners，Our "heart" only has a spatial dimension and is not a historical process with a temporal dimension like the "soul"。
Continue，Mr. Li cited Mr. Shi Zhecun's "Shixiu" as an example，Initiating our analysis of Chinese psychology using Western psychological methods、Reflection on the way of analyzing Chinese literature，Pointed out profoundly，Chinese novels in the past century have always been within the discourse system constructed after the May Fourth Movement，Using the Western concept of soul，A large-scale interpretation of the psychological world of Chinese people，But in fact, we are getting further and further away from our Chinese heart。We should have reflected on this contradictory approach of Chinese intellectuals in a broader sense，But from a literary perspective，You can see it，Novel works and novelists have always been rare in the sense of "Heart of China"，Literature in the sense of soul is the mainstream of Chinese literature。Especially now，Every time I get into the depths of novel writing, I always mention something like this in the Bible。But when we put ourselves into it，When looking back at oneself，We have to admit，Our belief in ultimate care is just a literal operation，Our self-reflection，It is not something that the current rhetoric and system can accommodate，This is the dilemma our literature faces。We must be wary of the discourse system that China has formed over the past century，Break the barrier between heart and experience，Express the experience and soul of the Chinese people。So，How to truly understand the "Heart of China" in novel creation、Get closer and move toward the “Heart of China” again，It should become the fundamental trend of Chinese novels now。
Mr. Li Jingze’s passionate bet365 online sports betting livespeech，Both humorous，subtle and elegant，Flexible form and meaningful words，provoking bursts of applause from the audience。
After，Teacher Huang Fayou summarized Mr. Li’s lecture，Think of Mr. Li’s speech，Has strong historical penetration，Realistically targeted。Also pointed out，The reason why Mr. Li is able to raise such a substantive question that touches the key to the current development of literature，is closely related to its long-term editing practice。This inspired our scholars, critics and classmates，Be sure to read more works，Learn more about the current status of literary development。Proposed by Mr. Li，The problem that Chinese writers use the discourse system introduced from the West to describe the reality of China’s heart，This is the problem that existed in China throughout the twentieth century。
Teacher Shi concluded，Teacher Jingze，A literary person who truly understands the development of Chinese literature in the late 1980s and early 1990s，Nurtured and trained a large number of young writers，Really promoted the development process of Chinese literature，I hope the students can be deeply inspired by Teacher Jingze’s high-level speech。
Last，Mr. Li answered the question raised by the students present: "Does the soul contain the scientific nature that the Chinese heart lacks?"、"Add time，A series of questions such as whether the two can be integrated。The report ended with long-lasting warm applause，Students present generally reported that they benefited a lot from participating in this New Apricot Forum event。
