Shi Zhanjun,Editor -in -chief of People's Literature。Doctor of Literature,former professor of our college、Deputy Dean,Vice Dean of Lu Xun Academy of Chinese Writing Association。In November 2015, he was invited to return to the college and be a guest "Xingxingtan"。This article is selected from "Jinan Times",Original entitled: "People's Literature> The editor -in -chief Shi Zhanjun returned to the mountain alma mater to give lectures",Reporter Qian Huanqing。
On the evening of November 26,Snow has not yet turned,Sky frozen。The editor -in -chief of "People's Literature" Shi Zhanjun appeared at Shandong University,I made a speech entitled "The Poetry of a Man and the Poetry of the Soul" for everyone。Return to the alma mater Yamaguchi podium,Shi Zhanjun said he was very excited,"I have been at the mountain University for 18 years,How many 18 years can you have in life? In 18 years, I changed from the 'little fresh meat' to the current 'old bacon',Return to Mountain Big,I feel happy and sad。”
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Shi Zhanjun said,I just participated in the degree response from Dean Zheng Chun, Dean of the School of Literature of the University of Literature.,I saw a lot of original colleagues,I feel "happy and sentimental","I am a graduate student who studied in the mountain in 1992,After graduating from graduate students in 1994, stay in school,bet365 live casino gamesI have been teaching at the Academy of Literature。I have also been the class teacher of the 96 -level student。Shanda is my most emotional place,Before and after and back,I have been at Shan University for 18 years,How many 18 years can you have in life? "
Shi Zhanjun started class at Shan University that year,It is about the history of modern literature,In addition, he also told the students about contemporary literature electives- "Contemporary Literature Hot Spot" and "Selection of Contemporary Literature Works",He said: "Many of our literary research is often just research on the concept of literature,Rarely start with the meticulous feelings of literary works,I thought at the time,Research literature should first feel the goodness of literature from literary works,The tangles of literature and literature。I remember very clearly,At that time, I told my classmates two short works -Lu Xun's "Duck's Comedy" and Shi Tuo's "Sneak",As a result, the students have strong discussion interest,Discussion for two weeks。So I think,In terms of reading and research of literature,Once you open the world of the work,You will find it,It is much larger than the theoretical world。”
From the pre -Qin Dynasty to the present to the story of the poetry of people
The reason why you choose "Human Story and the Poetic of the Soul" This seems a bit "mysterious" problem,It is a literary teaching for many years of the Ji Zhanjun、Research and the experience of working in "People's Literature" later。He thinks,We always understand the history of literature without thinking about the theory of the predecessors,Therefore, lack of understanding of the penetration of literary history,"For example, to the pre -Qin Bet365 gamesLao Tzu、Zhuangzi,What they wrote,We are familiar with,Even if you open your mouth, you can memorize a few words,For the Confucian tradition and the later Wang Yangming's heart learning,We are also familiar with,But do we think carefully,How did the history of Chinese thought change step by step。We all know the text of Zhuangzi Wang Yang,Knowing that he wrote ‘there is great beauty in the world,There is a clear law without discussion,Everything is inherently reasonable but does not say ',At first glance, it seems that the shadow of people can not see in the words of Zhuangzi,But in fact, the shadow of people everywhere,Lao Tzu said ‘human law,Earth Fatian,Taoist Tao,Taoist Nature ’,It seems to put people on the bottom layer,People and naturally have so many levels,But this is exactly the poetics of the volatile creature。After that, Confucius and Mencius talked about people and society,But all are also considered in the background of the heavens and the earth.。to Wang Yangming's heart learning,Promote ‘knowledge and action unity’,Actually, the focus is a big shrinkage。Mapped to literature,is the same,After the Tang and Song dynasties,Our literature is getting more and more refined、Sky,Description objects of literary works,From heaven and earth,Outdoor,Moved to the room,Even boudoir。The existence of a living outside a person is ignored。”
May 4th New Literature Movement,Zhou Zuoren wrote the famous "Human Literature",Although it had very important and obvious historical significance at the time,But it is also obviously affected by the Western Renaissance Thought,Human superiority tendency is obviously obvious。
"People who sing for Bet365 gamesthe times will be released by the times sooner or later"
Shi Zhanjun said,Development to the present,Chinese contemporary literature is more and more concerned about the story of the people and the times,Except society and the times,It seems difficult to find other things,This has led to the increasingly repeated writing theme of contemporary writers、Poverty,"For example, our urban literature,Always limited to human nests,Whether it is writing an agency、The company is still life on the journey,Written is an intriguing angle,The writer does not have a wider reference system,Poetry of no creature,Its works must be incomplete。”
Dested,Literary works only follow the times and society,Follow the trend of the times,It is difficult to pass for a long time,"People who play singing for the times,sooner or later will be released by the times ",Shi Zhanjun said,Zhao Shuli used to be the locomotive of literature,But it was soon being Zhou Libo、Ding Ling replaced,"After the founding of New China,Writer Liu Qing really wants to see what happened in the countryside,Want to see what is the situation of rural land reform and cooperation,His "History of Entrepreneurship" with his hard work,It is also his most difficult work。Because he is during writing,constantly considering the situation of the times at that time,"He wants to speak for the times,As a result, he had to mistakenly enter the times that he set up for him。It is the tragedy of a writer around the times,But now more and more writers are willing to write for the times "。
Of course,The history of our modern literature is not just limited to society and the times,Writing limited to Renwozi,"Jiuye Poetry, represented Bet365 Casino loginby Feng Zhi and Mu Dan,Just open people and nature,The relationship between people and creatures,When they are writing people,I have never forgotten others,I have never forgotten other lives。Their poems are therefore more abundant。Take Mu Dan's poem "Praise" as an example,On the way to the expedition,In a dangerous situation,The poet doesn’t just pay attention to his safety,He is still heart -based,The meaning of the meaning of vast poetics。”
Shi Zhanjun thinks,A writer,To get rid of the left and right of the times and society,Be sure to change from a person's story to the poetics of the creature,Many writers who can learn from the capital,"For example, Jiuye Poems and Rilke, which they highly admire by them,For example, not only is there a crowd in my heart,Always containing sheep all,Pretend to be nature,Great writer Tolstoy,Another example is Chekov,He has a novel "Grassland",Write a boy's feelings through the grassland,Chekov uses the boy's eyes,Write natural everything,Write a scene hiding under the carriage and watching lightning through the lightning,This is not just a landscape description,This is full of humanity。This is consistent with ancient Chinese literary works,The ancients not only wrote ‘so -called Yiren,On the side of the water '‘,He must write ‘蒹葭 Cang Cang,White dew is frost '‘,People have always had a large reference system,This is the poetics of the creature。”