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As one of the most well-known scholars studying "Dream of Red Mansions",Li Xifan was born in Beijing on December 11, 1927,Graduated from the Chinese Department of Shandong University in 1953,Study in the Philosophy Research Class of Renmin University of China in 1954。After Chairman Mao’s direct intervention,Worked at People’s Daily。Served as Editor of the Literature and Art Department of "People's Daily"、Comment Team Leader、Deputy Director、Executive Deputy Director,Executive Vice President of China Academy of Arts,Lifelong Researcher。is a visiting professor at Shandong University。
Main research direction is Chinese classical novels、Research on Dream of Red Mansions、Professor Ma Ruifang who studied Pu Songling said,Mr. Li Xifan is first of all a great scholar,It is known as the ballast stone in red academic circles。"Why do you say he is the ballast stone?Because his analysis and views on "A Dream of Red Mansions" in 1954 were affirmed by Chairman Mao Zedong,This analysis of "A Dream of Red Mansions" pioneered the use of Marxist-Leninist ideas to analyze ancient Chinese novels。In the following decades,Whether it is a university or a research bet365 games best slotsunit,Main researchers all follow Li Xifan’s ideas。”
1954,Li Xifan and Lan Ling co-authored and published "About "A Brief Essay on the Dream of Red Mansions" and Others" in Shandong University's "Literature, History and Philosophy",Attracting attention from the red science research community。October 16, 1954,Mao Zedong specially wrote "Letter on Research Issues on "Dream of Red Mansions"",Praised Li、Blue "Two Little People"。
Feng Qiyong, another red scholar, once commented on Li Xifan: “Replace idealist research with materialist research,This is a change in methodology。Should say,The study of "Dream of Red Mansions" has become a new look,It started from Li Xifan’s article。”
Ma Ruifang said,Li Xifan is the ballast stone in the red academic world,Because Li Xifan is a very good person,"He is very decent in the red academic world、Highly respected,He speaks and is listened to,Because he himself always does what is right、Stand straight,He dares to speak and act,So he is very prestigious,As long as he is here,I believe that evil tendencies are not easy to spread。”
Literary research is not limited to "A Dream of Red Mansions"
Li Xifan’s main works on Red Mansions include: "Collection of Commentaries on the Dream of Red Mansions", "The Art World of the Dream of Red Mansions", "Everlasting Writing - A Theory of Characters in the Dream of Red Mansions", "Collection of Sinking Sands: Li Xifan on the Dream of Red Mansions and Chinese Classical Novels", etc.。Chief editor of "Dream of Red Mansions Dictionary", "General History of Chinese Art" (14 volumes), etc.。2014,bet365 online sports betting app"Collected Works of Li Xifan" (seven volumes) published。
But in Ma Ruifang’s view,Li Xifan’s research on ancient literature is not limited to Dream of Red Mansions,"In the 1960s, he published a best-selling book "On the Artistic Image of Chinese Classical Novels",Analysis of the composition of the artistic images of characters in "A Dream of Red Mansions", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Water Margin",For example, the appearance of characters, etc.,That book was very popular in the 1960s。He later appeared in "Beijing Opera Talk",Specializes in drama,It also has a great influence,So Li Xifan’s research is not limited to red studies,He is based on extensive learning from ancient Chinese culture,Only made a contribution to red science。”
Li Xifan is famous for being called a "little person" by Chairman Mao Zedong,Ma Ruifang said,Before this, when Li Xifan was still a college student,Already published an article in "Literature, History and Philosophy"。According to "Literary News" report,Li Xifan’s first literary criticism article is "Gorky and Fairy Tales",Published in "Dazhong Daily" in the autumn of 1949。He wrote another article later,On the creation of typical characters,Recommended to "Literature, History and Philosophy" by the teacher。So,This article by Li Xifan was published in the second issue of the journal,Causing quite a stir among students。Since then,Li Xifan decided to take the path of literary criticism。
Ma Ruifang said,Li Xifan’s significant social contribution lies in,He has made contributions to both the two major Bet365 Casino loginschools of contemporary knowledge,“One is Red Learning,The knowledge of studying "A Dream of Red Mansions";The second is Lu Xue,Study the knowledge of Lu Xun。Li Xifan published two monographs on Lu Xun in the early 1980s,Also made a very important contribution to the study of Lu Xun。I saw him put "<Shout><Wandering>'s Thoughts and Art" was given to Yu Xiu, the provost when he was studying at Shandong University。”
Achieved contemporary literary critic
Li Xifan’s research field is not limited to ancient literature,Not limited to Hongxue、Lu Xue,He is also an accomplished critic in contemporary literature,Ma Ruifang said: "Important novels of the 1950s and 1960s,Like 'Three Reds and One Creation' ("Red Flag Book", "Red Sun", "Hongyan" and "History of Entrepreneurship"),Li Xifan has a very long article to comment on,The famous contemporary writer Liu Qing、Liang Bin values Li Xifan very much,Although Li Xifan is younger than them,But they all value Li Xifan’s evaluation。”
Li Xifan’s identity as a critic even extends to the literature of the new era,“Many writers in the new era,Li Xifan has written comments to them,For example, Jiang Zilong。Li Xifan was also a judge of the previous Mao Dun Literature Awards。”
In Ma Ruifang’s view,Li Xifan’s achievements are very extensive,bet365 online sports betting app"Collected Works of Li Xifan" is an example,What’s even more valuable is,He is not only a theoretician,Still an essayist,“He has published several collections of essays,This is all his side job,bet365 online casinoWhat is more worthy of respect is,All Li Xifan’s achievements were accomplished in his spare time。"What is Li Xifan's main business?His main job turned out to be the deputy director of the Literature and Art Department of People’s Daily,He worked there for decades,He later became the executive vice president of the China Academy of Art,Captured a lot of scientific research work,He served as editor-in-chief and published "General History of Chinese Art"。Ma Ruifang sighed: “So all the research work he did was done in his spare time,Respectable Mr. Li Xifan,How many lives does a person live in others。”
Ma Ruifang said,Mr. Li Xifan also received high honors from the country,He was a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference when he was in his twenties,Later, he was a deputy to the National People’s Congress,Delegates to the two National Party Congresses,He is an accomplished and respected scholar,Also the honorary president of the Chinese Society of Dream of Red Mansions,“His death is a big blow to the Red Academic community,It was like an earthquake。”
Source of article: "Qilu Evening News"
Author: Ni Zifang