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Wen Rumin: Professor of our college，Doctoral Supervisor，First-level professor of liberal arts at Shandong University。This article is reproduced from Mr. Wen Rumin’s blog (February 28, 2017),Original title "Chinese Department Students Must Have "Literary Qi""。The picture on the left is the evening of March 3rd，Mr. Wen gave the first class of this semester to our undergraduate students。 |
This semester I am teaching elective courses to undergraduate students in the School of Liberal Arts of Shandong University，The course title is "Special Study on the Works of Modern Writers"。The first class is scheduled for the evening of March 3rd。
This course is planned to be taught 14 times，On more than ten writers，Including: Lu Xun、Zhou Zuoren、Guo Moruo、Yu Dafu、Mao Dun、Lao She、Cao Yu、Shen Congwen、Xiao Hong、Zhao Shuli、Zhang Ailing、Qian Zhongshu、Feng Zhi、Mu Dan、Mo Yan、Haizi，etc.。Roughly one or two writers will be taught in each class。The last two lectures will talk about some topics in the study of "Literary Life"，And some standardized methods for writing papers。This course is related bet365 online sports betting liveto the basic course of modern literature，It is an improvement on that basis。Lectures are different from basic courses: not a comprehensive overview，Not limited to intellectual understanding，But start with the problem，Appropriate exposure to the forefront of academic research，Some questions to guide students to think and explore；Introduction to relevant research status；General methods for presenting research，General approach to modern literary research，Learn how to comment on writers’ works and literary phenomena，Including learning to write academic essays on literary research。
There is also a very practical goal，That is to arouse students’ interest in a certain research topic，Or you can find the topic for your graduation thesis。Students should also “use point to point” in the learning process，Make full use of the knowledge of literary history learned in the past，From the historical connection of the development and changes of literary trends and the specific historical and cultural atmosphere，To discuss the causes of a certain literary phenomenon，To judge the pros and cons of a writer’s work。For literature happening now，If we learn to use the corresponding literary history perspective to investigate，Try as much as possible to determine its gains and losses from the coordinates of the historical development of literature。
Of course，Expand to see，This kind of research-oriented academic training，How bet365 live casino reviewino blackjackmuch can improve our literary perception，And the ability to analyze and summarize problems has been improved。Even if we are engaged in work other than literature，This expansion of horizons and improvement of abilities brought about by preliminary academic training，It may still be of great benefit to us，A lifetime benefit。How to learn？Pay attention to drawing inferences from one example，By analogy，Work hard on academic experience and ability training，Not just aiming for the exam，Memory some answers。The most important thing is to read the works，And you must read the work before attending the class，Have your own first impressions and feelings，It is best to read some related reviews and research results at the same time。Each lecture introduces the relevant research status to some extent，Some also provide basic research bibliographies。We can just follow the clue，Find some research papers for reference，Maybe you can get some inspiration from it，Help us get into research mode，Find your own space to explore the issue further。
Is this course good?，Or how well the students learned on their own，It can be judged from three angles: First, whether it causes problems，Questions that students are interested in or that are helpful in broadening their horizons in literary history，Not just what knowledge is remembered；二，I am studying methods、Do you have any ideas；The third is whether the writing ability, especially bet365 online gamesthe writing ability of research papers, has been improved。My original intention of starting this course，I hope this will stimulate students’ interest in reading，How much has changed that today’s Chinese students don’t study、The situation of reading less。I hope our elective class can develop a habit of reading。I would like to quote an article I published in "Literary and Historical Knowledge" many years ago，The title is "The Chinese Department Should Have a "Literary Style""，It talks about:
I used to talk about the Book of Songs，Students are required to recite，How many songs can I memorize now？Some have not even read the four major classics，Only watched TV。Do not read works，There is no literary feeling，Not talking about aesthetics，More about literary history，Also a dry framework，It does not play a big role in improving students’ literary aesthetic ability。The current situation is，The student has studied Chinese for several years，Know some knowledge about literary history，Also learn to use some theoretical formulas to analyze literature，But no literary perception，Not even a hobby of literature。It can be seen from the number of students applying for postgraduate examinations every year，Insufficient “literacy”。If the Chinese department we run does not have “literary spirit”，There is no "literary spirit" in training students，Not even good at writing，Then it cannot meet the needs of society。
Bet365 gamesDepartment of Philosophy、Department of History、Comparison between the Department of Sociology and other departments，What characteristics should students from the Chinese Department have？I think，Artistic aesthetic ability，Perception and expression ability of language and literature，Maybe this is their strength。The ability to appreciate art depends on long-term exposure to art、Including a lot of reading of works to cultivate，Theoretical training alone cannot create professionals with true artistic literacy。
Nowadays, the Chinese Department’s literary education focuses most on literary research，Learn how to analyze and deal with problems，And how to write a decent and standardized article。But the flavor of “literature” seems to be getting weaker and weaker。Overview、There are too many courses showing literary history and various theories，Too few writers’ works and special books，What’s the result，Students may be quite smart when they first go to college，After studying for several years，The theory is in place，The article can also be operated，But the understanding and sensitivity are worse。There are indeed many literature majors，The more you read the book, the more your aesthetic feeling weakens。