Wang Changshui，Professor of our college，Famous calligrapher。Graduated from the Chinese Department of our college in 1965，Later, he taught in the college for a long time。The picture on the left is Jiang Weisong in 1993、Two Mr. Wang Changshui were invited by Tokushima University in Japan to hold a book exhibition and give lectures。This article is reproduced from "Shandong University Journal"。
Mr. Jiang Weisong is a famous linguist and seal cutting calligrapher who has made great contributions to my country's culture and education，Is the idol that I worship and respect all my life。It is my honor to be Mr.’s student。For decades, the teacher has not disliked the stupidity of his disciples，With his hard work，Water my weak seedling。Although seedlings cannot become trees，But the teacher’s love is there、Eunzai。
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"cursive" bet365 online sports betting live，People are used to calling it a calligraphy style。The cursive bet365 online sports betting live I’m talking about here，It’s the running bet365 online sports betting live my teacher taught me、cursive bet365 online sports betting live、The general name of cursive bet365 online sports betting live。The teacher said: “cursive writing is very important，It represents a person’s calligraphy level。In the past, calligraphers said that small regular bet365 online sports betting live was the most difficult，Difficult to fly。And I think cursive writing is the most difficult，The difficulty lies in being alert。Other fonts can be faked，It’s hard to fake anything but a rough draft。”
Xue Xing Cao，The “Two Kings” books should be the main ones，Because the "Two Kings" have pushed the art of cursive writing to the extreme。The development of Xingcao，Always enrich and innovate based on the "two kings" system。The teacher said: "Learn from the two kings，It’s actually very difficult，Because no authentic work has been handed down。If you want to learn, you can only study it based on the copybooks copied by the ancients、Analysis。”《Book of Jin·The Biography of Wang Xizhi" says that "Xi is good at official bet365 online sports betting live，The crown of ancient and modern times”。The teacher said: "The official in Wang Xizhi's time，It is a general term。Many ancient books call regular bet365 online sports betting live and also official bet365 online sports betting live，Until the regular bet365 online sports betting live style matures，That’s the difference。The official bet365 online sports betting live here means regular bet365 online sports betting live。"In "Youjun Autobiography" there is "I want to learn from Mrs. Wei，The book will be powerful，And cross the Yangtze River to visit famous mountains in the north，Meet Li Si、Cao Xi et al.。”Mr. thinks，“From the current situation，It’s impossible。This is true，It’s still a lie from future generations，Doubtful。”In the past, most critics believed that the emergence of running bet365 online sports betting live was the result of the simplicity of regular bet365 online sports betting live。The teacher said，“History tells us，The emergence of running bet365 online sports betting live is more closely related to cursive bet365 online sports betting live，Liu Desheng Chuang Xing Shu，It was the time when cursive bet365 online sports betting live became popular in the Han Dynasty，The artistry of cursive bet365 online sports betting live precedes official bet365 online sports betting live，Running bet365 online sports betting live is more artistic than regular bet365 online sports betting live，So the emergence of running bet365 online sports betting live is derived from Zhangcao，More credible。”Wang Xizhi’s running bet365 online sports betting live is based on inheriting the calligraphy of the Han Dynasty，Absorb folk calligraphy art，Created a completely new running bet365 online sports betting live。
Wang Xizhi’s calligraphy copybook we have seen，Mostly copies made by people from the Tang Dynasty，Although the level of copying varies，Also mixed with some calligraphy techniques of the Tang Dynasty，But it still retains the original appearance of the royal body。His "Aunt's Note"、"Fengju Tie"、"Quick Snow and Sunny Post" especially "Preface to Orchid Pavilion"，Represents his running bet365 online sports betting live style。The teacher also told me: ""The Preface to the Book of the Holy Spirit" was the work of the calligrapher Huairen for more than 20 years，Collected calligraphy from Xi’s ink collected in the Imperial Household of the Tang Dynasty。Although it is a collection of characters，But the upper and lower characters、The coherence and momentum of the upward and downward movements have reached a very high level。Although there are rhetoric in the rules and regulations，But the words in the post are all copied from the original handwriting of Wang，Without losing the original character style。”Mr. can’t put it down，Keep "Ji Wang Shu Sheng Jiao Preface" by your pillow all year round。The teacher also told me again and again: "The most important thing in learning books is to prepare notes，The most important bet365 games best slotsthing when writing a post is to use the pen。”Anyone who studies calligraphy，First seek the perfection of calligraphy，After all, I want to work on every word、Work together、All works。Xi Zhi’s writing style is natural、Implicit、Qiu Jin。His outstanding characteristics compared with his contemporaries，That is, the movement of the pen when writing is rotation、Translation、Up and down movement。The brush strokes focus on the beginning, end and transition of pointillism，The pen has an obvious lift，Make the writing speed rhythmic，This is a great creativity in writing。
About Xizhi’s cursive bet365 online sports betting live，"Shupin" says: "Wang Gongfu is not as good as Zhang，It’s natural；Natural is not as good as Zhong，Time passes。""连 in cursive bet365 online sports betting live、Province、change、In the process of character"，There are innovations from time to time。He learned from Zhang Zhi，Absorbing the advantages of cursive writing of contemporaries，Making the grass mature。His cursive bet365 online sports betting live is based on simplicity，Paint with dots，Jump difference parameter，Extremely smooth changes，It also shows its unique artistic style of cursive writing。Xizhi’s cursive bet365 online sports betting live is contained more in the "Chunhua Pavilion" post，"Seventeen Posts" is the most famous，Strong and strong，No. 1 in the world，The most common cursive bet365 online sports betting live。The teacher said: “Xizhi’s cursive bet365 online sports betting live is Zhang Zhi’s modern cursive bet365 online sports betting live，Later, Jincao was divided into small grass and large grass，There is not much difference in the actual structure and pen use，Just write it in bigger cursive，Just a little crazy。”
About the "Two Kings"，The teacher said: "There is a question of who is higher and who is lower"。Since Li Shimin wrote an article praising Xizhi，Finally became a saint of calligraphy，Deprecate those who offer them。Xizhi’s calligraphy achievements，Good at various calligraphy styles。regular bet365 online sports betting live、running bet365 online sports betting live、cursive bet365 online sports betting live、Cursive bet365 online sports betting live has reached the pinnacle of history。Wang Xianzhi’s childhood school father’s letter，Second Xi Zhang Zhi，Bold innovation。First，He once said to his father: "The ancient rules and regulations are not great yet"。The truth of today’s poor and false theory，The result of extreme carelessness，Not as good as a row，Yu Past Dharma Gushu，Adults should change their body”，Visible Xian’s spirit of reform；Part 2、"Shu Yi" says: "Zi Jingcai is highly knowledgeable，Beyond cursive writing，Open another door"，“It’s neither grass nor practice，Liu Bian Yu Cao，Opened in line，The grass is in the middle。”The Creation of Cursive bet365 online sports betting live，A great contribution to the dedication。Third、Created another "one-stroke bet365 online sports betting live" in cursive bet365 online sports betting live。Xianzhi sees the shortcomings of people's "smooth and rapid" cursive writing，So I used the continuous strokes of cursive writing，Writing in one go。Mi Fu said in the "History of Books" about the "Twelve Month Tie": "The Great Order's Twelve Tie"，The brush is like a firecracker painting ashes，Unreasonable affiliation，Inadvertently，So-called writing，The No. 1 post in the world。”“The right army’s internal conspiracy，The theory of "Daling's overseas expansion"，Proposed by Yuan Pei in the Yuan Dynasty。He said "The right army uses a pen，Convergence from within，Therefore, it is strict and lawful；Da Ling’s pen，Extending and opening up，So beautiful and colorful。"The teacher said，"After the Song Dynasty，There is less research on the two kings。"A Glimpse of the Calligraphy of Two Kings" written by Mr. Shen Yinmo in modern times，Very accomplished indeed。"Mr. Shen said，"The Book of the King，Strong and upright，Beautiful and quiet；Xiao Wang’s Book，Strong and soft display，Fancy and real increase。" and pointed out that "the inside is the book of victory over the bones，Outer extension is the book of Sujisheng。”The Book of Xianzhi we saw，Except "Luo Shen Fu" is in regular bet365 online sports betting live，The rest are mostly in cursive bet365 online sports betting live，Although the rules of cursive writing are due to the lack of freedom，And the writing style is fluttering，His spirit surpasses that of Xi Zhi。
On the bet365 online sports betting live of "Two Kings"，Highly rated in the past。Whether it is promoted through the power of imperial power，It is still the inheritance and innovation of literati from past dynasties，From Jin Dynasty to Qing Dynasty，Wang Ti Shu has a great influence，formed a huge system of king characters。Why the Wangzi bet365 online sports betting live system endures for a long time，The teacher said，“Like the ‘Modern Sage’ Confucius，‘Trend’ is also”。Nowadays, the bet365 online sports betting live circle seems to belittle traditional bet365 online sports betting live。Teacher warning，“It doesn’t ‘seem’，In fact, it is Bet365 Casino loginthe decline of national consciousness。”
I learned Zhao Mengfu’s regular bet365 online sports betting live in my early years，Not into the Dharma，Until the "Two Kings" post，Only to know the brilliance of the "two kings"。Teacher Jing tells the story of the enlightenment of calligraphers from past dynasties，It enlightened me，I just realized that "studying books is pondering the ancient Dharma texts"，Know the meaning of the pen，There is something gained。”Jin’er’s post，The teacher again told the story of "The cook eats the cow"，One stroke at a time will enter the "space"，Can’t start with “all cows”，But from a knife、Buy with one purchase，Fang Deqian，Then the whole post。Teacher tells Huang Tingjian’s story of “finding rhyme through change”，Teach me，“Scholar-officials can do anything in life，Not vulgar，There is no cure for ordinary things。”
2. "Don't learn from me, or you will die if you learn from me"
I learn from Mr. Cursive，High spirits，The time when you study the most。The teacher suddenly said to me: "Don't learn from me"，Those who follow me will die。”I was confused at that time，Didn’t many calligraphers throughout the ages learn from their teachers?？The teacher said，“It is necessary to follow a teacher，To learn bet365 online sports betting live, you must study the works of first-class people，Especially the ink stains，Li Beihai said，‘Those who look like me are vulgar’，Whoever learns from me will die’。You learn from me now，There is only one similar shape，But lacks a ‘god’ likeness。”Teacher’s sincere love for students，Awe-inspiring。
The teacher taught me to "leave" him，It is precisely to make my calligraphy have a "spiritual resemblance"。The teacher told me the dialectical relationship between "union and separation"，If you can only "join" but not "leave"，As Mi Fu said, "It's like holding a boat on a beach in rapids，Use all your strength，Never leave home。”The teacher wants me to break the habit of writing，“First of all, we must learn some official bet365 online sports betting live，Like "Ode to the Stone Gate"、"Zhang Qian's Monument"。While studying，Pay attention to changes in pen usage；Secondly, the departure letter，The focus is on Lin Wang Xizhi、Wang Xianzhi、Zhiyong、Yan Zhenqing、Li Beihai、The running bet365 online sports betting live of Mi Fu and others；Lin Zhang Xu again、Huai Su and Huang Tingjian’s cursive bet365 online sports betting live。”
"Ode to the Stone Gate"，Although he uses the pen as a center，But the gesture is exaggerated，Like a spear and a spurge，Stretch and unrestrained，Strong and subtle strokes，The bet365 online sports betting live is arbitrary、The knot characters are sparse and dense，It has the fun of opening and closing。"Zhang Qian's Monument" is written in a vigorous and ancient style，Standing in the forest of Han steles。It is versatile with its pen，With an angular square pen、The square attracts me。Some square strokes in my cursive bet365 online sports betting live、The square shape comes from the "Zhang Qian Monument"。
The teacher asked me to focus on the "Manuscript of Memorials to My Nephew"、《Seat Competition Notice》，Explain the teacher’s emphasis on Yan’s innovation in cursive writing。Although the calligraphy of "Two Kings" has reached its extreme，But in the extreme，Yan discovered that the "two kings" cannot be "stained with ink"，Add "Er Wang" to the running bet365 online sports betting live of "Dripening with ink"，The running bet365 online sports betting live is more lively。"Manuscript of the Nephew Memorial" has Shu Lang's structure，Broad font，In contrast to the "two kings", they are densely organized，Charming and elegant calligraphy style with slightly longer fonts，Form an open posture。The shape is exaggerated，But the left and right parts emphasize mutual echo and anticipation。With the help of invisible transfer，make blank space，“Scheme for nothing but blackmail，The fun is out。"Yan Zhenqing's pen and seal bet365 online sports betting live，Have a seal character。It is mainly a round pen center。Zuduozuo pen，Also written with a round pen，Make the corners round and natural，Strong writing style，Achieve "no intention to seek employment"，Beyond the rules，The unique and interesting artistic effect。《Fighting for Seats》post，The font is round, vigorous and ancient，Upright and elegant，I can’t put it down。Dui Yan's "Twelve Meanings of Zhang Changshi's Writing Style"，Especially Chang Shi’s “pen-writing technique” is kept in mind。
I have also seen Li Beihai’s "Li Sixun Monument"，That dot and stroke，Like throwing bricks to the ground。"Strong pen power，Take advantage of many sides。"His famous saying "If you learn from me, you will die"，Using a pen with him "just seeks the strength of his bones"，The pursuit of bet365 online sports betting live that affects my life。The teacher said，Su Shi once praised him greatly，Said that his bet365 online sports betting live in his later years was always influenced by him。Ouyang bet365 games best slotsXiu also learned his writing skills from Li Yong's bet365 online sports betting live。This shows the great influence of Li Yong’s bet365 online sports betting live。
The teacher asked me to read Yang Ningshi's "Leek Flower Tie"。The gentleman said: "He is the only person after the Tang Dynasty who can inherit the bet365 online sports betting live of the ancients"。Su Shi once said: "Since the death of the Yanliu family，The decline of brushwork，In addition to the chaos in the late Tang Dynasty，Character decline，The literary talent has been swept away。Du Yang Gong Ning Style，Magnificent handwriting，There are two more kings, Yan Liu，This is truly a hero of books。"Qing calligrapher Zeng Xiejun also known as，"Now I know the beauty of being strong and relaxed，The Jin people’s morality still exists，The comparison between the valley and the "loose monks becoming saints" is not a false argument。" The teacher specifically pointed out: "When writing "Leek Flower Tie", you need to refer to the weakness of the wrist and spirit，Too slow and unreinforced，Too anxious and boneless。This is the key to writing "Leek Flower Tie"。”
I have also read cursive scripts by Zhang Xu and Huai Su，They both focus on the catharsis of feelings。Zhang Xu writes his inner emotions in cursive bet365 online sports betting live，Zhang Xu uses a pen to press clearly，Center and flankers，The contrast between thickness and thickness is huge，The writing style is majestic and indulgent。Du Fu's "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking" says: "The Legend of Zhang Xu's Three Cups of Grass，Take off your hat and top your head in front of the prince，The paper is like a cloud of smoke。"I'm looking at Zhang Xu's cursive bet365 online sports betting live，Learned the changes in stroke thickness，The unbridled momentum。Dan Cong’s usual words，Maybe it’s my misunderstanding，It seems that learning from Huai Su is more important than the grass sage Zhang Xu。He writes the seal into the grass，Create your own style。I have read "Xiaocao Thousand Character Essay"、《大草千字文》、"Self-narrative Post", etc.。The teacher said that "Xiaocao Thousand Character Essay" has reached the ultimate level，"Autobiography" is a work written by Huaisu during his mature period，A huge piece of writing，All in one go。I have also seen Huang Tingjian's Dacao "Taibai Recalls the Old Poems"、《Your Majesty》。Mr. thinks，"Huang Tingjian presses the brush into the grass，Make every stroke of mad grass more twists and turns，Make lines richer。”His wild grass grows in extraordinary ways，Taking side risks to gain momentum，I don’t care whether the stippling is in compliance with the law，What matters most is the emotion expressed by pointillism。
I put the most effort into Mi Fu’s cursive writing。The teacher said: "Mi Fu is fighting in all directions with his pen，Unique，No hanging, no shrinking，Accept everything。It can be said that the pen is the most flexible、Everyone who has changed the most。"Su Dongpo said, "Mi Shu is so enchanting"，"Wind Qiang Formation Horse，Calm and happy，Be in parallel with King Zhong，Not only worthy of it。"How to get Mi Fu first，With the high charm of Jin people and the character of the Six Dynasties，Extraordinary shots，Whether it is stipple painting、Knot、Layout，Still using the pen、Use ink to the best of your ability。Li Zhiyi commented: "Yuan Zhang Shu has many twists and turns，Ancient style and high rhyme。"I have read his "Fang Yuan An Ji"、"Tiaoxi Tie"、"Shu Su Tie" etc.。His running bet365 online sports betting live，Straight up and down，Suddenly big and sometimes small，sometimes coarse and sometimes fine，Like flowing clouds and flowing water，Yi Ren Natural。a word "brush"，Like a drastic move，Also like a powerful and unconstrained force。Xue Yuanzhang opened his eyes with momentum，"Stable and good，Danger is not surprising，Not old and dry，The secret of moisturizing but not fattening。After the Song Dynasty, there were many calligraphers who became famous after Mi Fu，The teacher believes that “only Dong Qichang’s learning is successful，He writes rice not only in appearance，The important thing is the similarity。”
Decades of bet365 online sports betting live，Let me tell Dong Qichang，"The beauty of the calligraphers is their ability to work together，God can leave”，Some insights。
3. "Write a work that satisfies you"
The teacher said "the work I am satisfied with"，That is, works that represent your own artistic style。”The art of bet365 online sports betting live has a long history，Calligraphers of past dynasties have different styles，Like a bee picking flowers，And produce honey with different flavors。The art of bet365 online sports betting live is about，Survive by being familiar with yourself，In the choice of traditional art，Open your own path，Develop your own style。The formation of style，Not just skills，But through the calligrapher’s perspective、Knowledge、Be thoughtful and write works of art with noble aesthetic taste。
bet365 live casino games"The Wonderful Way of Books，Looking best”，This spirit is the realm that calligraphers pursue。The most important word "rhyme" in Huangshan Valley's book review，Mi Fu is also based on the charm of Jin people。Dong Qichang took the rhyme from "Jin people's bet365 online sports betting live"，How to extract Tang bet365 online sports betting live，The meaning of the Song Dynasty bet365 online sports betting live。”Yi Yun、Three concepts define Jin、Tang、Aesthetic trends in bet365 online sports betting live in the Song and Three Dynasties。In people’s aesthetic trends, rhyme is often the first one。The rhyme of course book、法、Meaning is indivisible。Da Chongguang said in "Pingshu Tie": "The charm of Jin Shu is elegant and unrestrained，The abuses are light and scattered，Tang Xianjiao’s Law，Tidy and rigorous，The abuses lead to hardship，Song people wanted to break away from Tang customs，Constructive writing，More than enough in both vertical and horizontal directions。But the rhyme is not as good as that of Jin，The law cannot arrest Tang。”This bet365 online sports betting live art reached a certain height in each dynasty，But there is no limit to art，People are always pursuing the mystery of art，Innovate with the principles of truth, goodness and beauty，Let it reach its own artistic height。
I asked: "Teacher, what are you pursuing in your bet365 online sports betting live?"？”The teacher smiled，Ask "What do you think？”I am like a child speaking without restraint，Si Zhi replied: "Your writing style is just like your personality，Pursuing the word "light"。This is like the ‘elegance’ pursued by Cao Xueqin in “A Dream of Red Mansions”，‘The flowers become more beautiful when they are very light’，Mi Fu’s life-long self-proclaimed “single success of Wang Banshan’s dullness”；This is also Dong Xiangguang's "Zen as a metaphor for writing"，Taking ‘lightness’ as the highest state of bet365 online sports betting live。You use the pen method、Knot、Conventions、Many factors in bet365 online sports betting live contribute to the elegant and delicate bet365 online sports betting live style。" The gentleman smiled: "Those who know me，Changshuiye。”
I observed the teacher’s writing，Juewangjingshen，Needless to say，Use the pen to "emphasis on practicality"，Especially Chongxu，Dark spots，Youzhongbaichu。”His pen is vivid and changeable，“Can afford it”、"Bibi delivered"。He pays great attention to virtuality and rhyme，It also emphasizes the initiative of using the pen，Object to the randomness in using the pen。Mr. in cursive writing，Pay attention to "meaning"，"Use the pen to move your fingers and wrists，Though but sharp，Thin but strong，The elder is not enough，The shortest is not a deficiency。”Mr. pays more attention to “using ink”，Especially in his later years, he used Qing Dynasty ink blocks to grind ink。The teacher said: “The skill of writing lies in the use of pens，You are using ink。Modern people use ink more，There is no bright color when writing。”The teacher is writing，It also emphasizes the need for a "quiet" mentality。Mr. thinks，“From Huai Su in the Tang Dynasty、Huairen to modern master Hongyi，They all have the peaceful mind of Buddha，Only makes bet365 online sports betting live reach the ultimate level。”And Mr. also has “meditation”，Only when the cursive writing is as smooth as flowing clouds，Wonderful。
The current application of hard-tipped bet365 online sports betting live，Popularization of computers，The practical value of bet365 online sports betting live has been greatly weakened，And people’s interest in learning bet365 online sports betting live has also greatly diminished。How to enhance the artistry of bet365 online sports betting live？Many people always have the idea of “seeking new things through change”，This urgent mood，is understandable。But some people use Western painting concepts to write Chinese bet365 online sports betting live，Some people learn the Japanese avant-garde bet365 online sports betting live，These performances have reduced the awe of traditional bet365 online sports betting live，This really makes Mr. Jiang’s generation，Feeling worried。July 1993，Mr. Jiang and I were invited by Tokushima University to hold a book exhibition and lecture in Japan，On "Mr. Jiang Wang's bet365 online sports betting live Seminar"，Mr. Shuangzuru Tanaka, a leader in the Japanese book industry, said excitedly: "I have seen many foreign book fairs in Japan，Most of them learn Japanese bet365 online sports betting live，What can we learn from Japan？Isn’t Japanese bet365 online sports betting live learned from China？I saw your book exhibition，I just learned that there are still people writing traditional Chinese bet365 online sports betting live in China，I should learn from you，The Japanese should learn from you。" Mr. Jiang thoughtfully said: "The development of a nation，Inseparable from traditional culture，Traditional culture is the wealth of this nation。If this nation throws away its traditional culture，What is lost is its future。”
About Xingcao’s innovation，bet365 live casino gamesMr. made it clear: “The development of Chinese grass has its own rules，No arbitrariness。To create a new body，Unless you have Wang Xianzhi’s talent，Otherwise it is impossible。Creating with the help of traditional cursive writing，While gradually improving your own style，Innovation in a certain aspect of cursive writing，is possible。”The teacher also emphasized，"Ancient bet365 online sports betting live now buried underground，Continuously discovered，Pay attention to absorbing new results in the archaeological field，Extensive browsing and selection，Remove the false and retain the true，Remove the rough and save the fine，Create new ideas in your works。”
Learning bet365 online sports betting live from the teacher for more than 40 years，I focused on understanding four words: based on the word "pass"，That is, the inheritance and development of culture；Raise the word "enlightenment"，That is, Buddhist enlightenment and enlightenment；Write the word "God"，That’s the spirit；Pursue a word "rhyme"，Cultural charm。
