Wang Changshui,Professor of our hospital,Famous calligrapher。Graduated from the Chinese Department of our hospital in 1965,Taught at the college for a long term。The picture on the left is Jiang Weisong in 1993、Wang Changshui, the two gentlemen Wang Changshui invited the Book Fair at the Doshima University in Japan and conducted lectures。This article is transferred from Shandong University News。
Mr. Jiang Weisong is a well -known language and literary scholar and seal engraving calligraphy who has made great contributions to the culture and educational undertakings of our country,It is an idol I worshiped and admired for life。Students who can become a gentleman are my honor。Mr. Stupids who have not abandoned disciples for decades,Also use his hard work,Pour my weak seedlings。Although the seedlings cannot become a tree,But the teacher’s feelings、Enming。
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"Cao Cao" book,People are used to call it a book body。The cursive book I said here,It's a book that the teacher taught me、cursive、Total name of cursive script。The teacher said: "Cursive books are very important,It represents a person's calligraphy level。In the past, the book writer called Xiaokai the hardest,difficult to fly。And I think it is the hardest to walk grass,Difficult to be smart。Other fonts can be fake,It is difficult to fake grass for only grass。”
Xuexing Cao,The book "Two Kings" should be the main,Because "Two Kings" pushed the art of grass to the extreme。Development of Cao Cao,Always continuously enrich and innovate on the basis of the "Two Kings" system。The teacher said: "Learn the second king,It is actually difficult,Because there is no true trace left,。To learn can only be considered according to the copybook of the ancients、Analysis。"" Jin Shu & Middot; Wang Xizhi "said",The crown of ancient and modern "。Teacher said: "The Line of Wang Xi's Times,Is a pan -name。Many ancient books are also called regular script,until the regular script is mature,Only the difference。The Line here is the meaning of the regular script。"In" The Right Army's Self -theory ", there are" Mrs. Young Guo Wei,The book will be a power,and the north of the north of the river,See Li Si、Cao Xi and other books。"Mr. Crown,"From the time of the current situation,Is impossible。This is true,Still fake trustees for future generations,worth doubt。"In the past, general critics believed that the appearance of script was the simple result of the regular script。Teacher said,"History tells us,The production of the book is closer to the cursive book,Liu Desheng Creation Book,It is when the cursive script of the Han Dynasty prevailed,The artistic nature of cursive script is first in Lishu,The script is more artistic than the regular script,So the generation of the line is out of Zhang Cao,More credible。"Wang Xizhi's script on the basis of inheriting Han Dynasty calligraphy,Absorb folk calligraphy art,Created a new book body。
Words and posts we see Wang Xizhi's trip,Most of them are Tang people's copy,Although there are high levels of copying,It is also mixed with some Tang people's pen,But the king's body is still true。His "Auntie Post"、"Feng Orange Post"、"Fast Snow Cell", especially "Lanting Preface",Represents the style of his book。The teacher also told me: "The Preface to the Holy Education of the King of the King" is the work of the bookmaker Huai Ren for more than 20 years,Collection of the ink hidden from the ink of the Tang Dynasty。Although it is a collection,but the word up and down、The coherent and momentum of ups and downs all reached a high level。Although there are rhetoric,But the characters in the post are all from the true characters of the king,There is no losing the original style。"" Mr. I can't help but put it down,Putting the "Jiushu Book of the King of the King" all year round browse。The teacher also repeatedly instructed me: "Learning Bet365 Casino loginBet365 Casino loginbooks in the post,Linking posting is in pens。"Everyone who studies,Find the completeness of a calligraphy,Later, seek a word、One -line work、The whole article is all workers。Nature of Yunzhong Pen、Immediately、遒。The characteristics of his prominent than contemporary people,The pen that is written is rotating、Pingying、Movement of up and down。The movement pen is concentrated at the start and end of the point painting,A clear lifting of the pen,Make the speed of writing a sense of rhythm,This has a lot of creativity in the pens。
Cursive Book of Tongzhi,"Book Products" Cloud: "Wang Gongfu is not as good as Zhang,Naturally;,Gongfu。"" Lianlian in cursive script、Provincial、Change、Rune "process,Innovation。jumping ginseng,The advantages of absorbing the cursive script of the same era,Makes Jincao's mature level。His cursive script is simple,With a point with painting,jumping ginseng,Full of smooth changes,It also shows the unique artistic style of its cursive script。The cursive script of Xunzhi is more contained in the post of "Chunhua Pavilion","Seventeen Posts" is the most negative name,Stocks are strong,World First,For the cursive pole。The teacher said: "The cursive script of Xizhi is Zhang Zhi's cursive book,Later, this grass is divided into small grass and grass,There is no big difference in actual node and pen,It's just a bit of the grass,Just a little crazy。”
About the "Two Kings" saying,The teacher said: "Who is there who is a problem here"。Since Li Shimin wrote an article to admire the Zhi Zhi,Final Book Holy,Definitely degraded to offer。Calligraphy Achievements,Good book bodies。Kaishu、Book Book、Cursive Book、Cursive script is up to the history of history。Wang Xianzhi's younger father's book,Times Xi Zhang Zhi,Bold innovation。First,He tasted his father Yun: "The ancient chapters of the ancient chapters failed to be mady。The principle of pseudo -pseudo today,Extreme Grass vertical,Between the martial arts,Different Fa,Adults should change their body ",The sharpness of the reform of the visible to presented; the second、"Book Discussion" cloud: "Zizong talent Gaoxianyuan,Beyond grass,Open one door ","Non -grass and non -routine,Streaming is easy to grass,Open in line,Cao is in the middle。"" "The creation of cursive script,A great contribution to one of the contributions。Its three、"One Book" in cursive script。Dedicated people's "smooth and turbulent" in the cursive script,So I played the continuous pens of the cursive script,Write in one go。Mi Yan said in the "Book History" in the "December Post": "December post,Pen's pen is like a fire 筯,It belongs to the end,If you accidentally,The so -called book,The first post of the world is also。"" "Right Army Inner,Da Ling Foreign Exposure,It was proposed by Yuan Yuan in the Yuan Dynasty。He said "The right army with a pen,Convergence,Therefore, there is a rigidity and law;,outer pioneering and opening,Therefore, scattering Duo Zi。"Teacher said,"After the Song people,less research on the second king。"The Erwang Calligraphy Tube Swing" written by Mr. Shen Yinzheng in modern times,It is a very good deed。"Mr. Shen said,"Book of the King,Gang Jian Zhongzheng,Beautiful and quiet; Little King's Book,Just use Rou Xian,Chinese increased。"and pointed out" The Book of Bone Wins,outer extension is the book of winning wins。"The Book of Dedication of Dedication,Except "Luo Shen Fu" is a small regular script,The rest are mostly cursive books,Although the rules of the grass are from Yi Shao,and the pen is fluttering,Its Qi Qi exceeds Xizhi。
Calligraphy of "Two Kings",Very high evaluation of the past。Regardless of the power of the imperial power,Still inheritance innovation of literati in the past,From the Jin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,The influence of the king's book is very great,The huge system of the Wang Zi was formed。Why is the Wangzi book system lasting,Teacher said,"Like the" Modern Saint "Confucius,‘Time’ is also ”。Now the calligraphy industry seems to be degraded to traditional calligraphy。Teacher warning,"This is not‘ seeming ’,In fact, it is the decline Bet365 Casino loginbet365 live casino bettingof national consciousness。”
I learned Zhao Mengfu's Xingkai in the early years,No way to enter the method,until the "Two King" post,Fang knows the high magic of "two kings"。The story of the bookmaker learned the book of the book of the teacher,Make me Mao Seton open,Only learned "Studying Books in Playing Ancient Laws,The meaning of the pen in Xichi,There is something to gain。"Jiner Lin post,The teacher also uses the story of "庖 庖",Painted one by one into its "room",Can't start with "whole cow",Instead of a knife、Started in one stroke,Fang has to be fun,Then go to the whole post。The teacher tells the story of Huang Tingjian's "seeking rhyme",Teach me,"Doctors can live a hundred for life,Only not vulgar,Vulgar can not be doctor also。”
2. "Don't learn me, learn me to die"
I learn Mr. Cao,Xingzhi Zhenggao,When the most diligent work。The teacher suddenly said to me: "Don't learn me,Learn me dead。"I was blinded at the time,How many scholars have learned from teachers from ancient times to the present? Teacher says,"From a teacher is necessary,Learning calligraphy must learn the first -class work,Especially ink,Learn me dead '‘,‘I’ m like my vulgar,Learn me dead '‘。You learn me now,Only one kind of ‘shape’ -like,and lack a kind of 'God' -like。"Teacher's sincere love for students,Readless respect。
The teacher teaches me to "leave" him,It is to make my calligraphy "God -like"。Teacher tells me the dialectical relationship of "harmony",If you can only "close" instead of "separation",As Mi Yan said, "If it supports the rapid flow of water beach boat,Use full strength,Do not leave the hometown。"The teacher asked me to break the habit of writing,"First of all, learn Lishu,Like "Shimen Song"、"Zhang Qian Bei"。When learning,Pay attention to the change of the pen; secondly, the book is required,The focus is on Wang Xizhi、Wang Xianzhi、Zhiyong、Yan Zhenqing、Li Beihai、Mi Yan and others' lines; then Zhangxu、Huai Su and Huang Tingjian's cursive。”
"Shimen Song",Although its pen center,But exaggerated pens,such as long guns,Stretching and unrestrained,Strokes are very subtle,Witter、The knot word has sparse and oblique,The fun of opening and closing changes。"Zhang Qianbei" with a style of ancient and clumsy,Standing in the forest of Hanbei。It changes with a pen,Fang pen with edges and corners、square -shaped attracted me。I have a square pen in my grass、The square is from "Zhang Qianbei"。
The teacher asked me to focus on the "Sacrifice Nepheth Draft"、"Struggle Post Post",Explain that the teacher attaches great importance to the innovation of Yan's grass。"Two Kings" calligraphy has reached the extreme,But in the extreme,Yan Discovery "Two Kings" cannot "ink dripping",Add the "Two Kings" line with "ink",Books are even more angry。"The Manuscript of the Ceremony" with a comfortable structure,The generous glyph,One anti -"two king" knot is dense,The slightly long glyphs of the charming Xiuyi book,Forming a form of opening。The body is exaggerated,But the left and right parts emphasize the echo and look forward to each other。Replenishing the invisible turn,Make the blank space,",Qi Fun is out。"Yan Zhenqing brushes 籀,Right and elegant。It is mainly based on the center of the pen。Fold more as a transition,Also with a round pen,Make the corner round, natural,Book force Xiong Jian,Reaching "Unintentional Workers,In addition to rules,The artistic effect of unique interest "。"Struggle" post,Font round energy ancient,Right and elegant,Let me love it。"Twelve Inconsistent Items of Zhang Changshi Book" for Yan,Especially the "method of pen" in Changshi is more in mind。
I have also been to Li Beihai's "Li Sixun Monument",At that point,It's like throwing bricks。"Book power Xiong Jian,Multi -欹 side takes potential。"His famous saying of" learning me ",and he uses a pen to "only seek its bone force",Affecting the calligraphy pursuit of my life。Teacher said,Su Shi once appreciated him for,The calligraphy of old age has always been affected by him。Ouyang Xiu also got the pen because of Li Yan's book。It can be seen that the influence of Li Yan's calligraphy is great。
The teacher asked me to go to Yang Ning -style bet365 live casino bettingBet365 Casino login"Leek Flower Post"。Mr. said: "He is the only person who can inherit ancient calligraphy in the future"。Su Shi once said: "From Yan Liu's not,Paper decline,Add the end of the Tang Dynasty,Persons wither,Literary Care Wind sweeping the ground。Duyang Gong Ning style,Writing Xiong Qi,With the second king Yan Liu,This is the hero of the book。"Qingshu Zeng Xiejun also said,"I first learned the wonderfulness of the longitudinal Ying Xiong,Jinren's torque is still existence,The "San Monk into San" in the valley ratio is not falsely discussed。"The teacher specifically pointed out:" Linking "Leek Flower Post" needs to refer to wrist deficiency,Too gentle tendon,Too anxious bone。This is the key to the "Leek Flower Post"。”
I have also been close to Zhang Xu and Huai Su's cursive,They are focusing on the vent of emotion。Zhang Xu puts the inner joy and sorrow with the cursive cursive book,Zhang Xu uses a pen to press clear,The center of the center and the side,Rough detailed comparison of dispute,Strokes of the penalty。Du Fu's "Eight Immortals in Drinking": "Zhang Xu Three Cups of Grass Holy Biography,Dellery Ding Gong Pioneer,Papering paper like cloud smoke。"My cursive book of Zhang Xu,Learn the thickness of the strokes,The momentum of Tianma is empty。But the usual words from Mr.,Maybe it's my misunderstanding,It seems that learning Huai Su is more important than Zhang Xu。He enters the grass with seal,Break out of your own style。I have been in "Xiaocao Thousand Characters"、"Thousand Characters of Grass"、"Self -narrative Post", etc.。Teacher said "Xiaocao Thousand Characters" to the extreme,"Self -narrative Post" is the work of Huai Su's mature period,Yangyang Giant,Completed in one go。I have also been in Huang Tingjian's grass "Taibai Remember the Old Tour Poem"、"Zhu Shang seat"。Mr. thinks,"Huang Tingjian pressed the pens and put it in the grass,Make the crazy grass more one wave of three folds,Rich lines。"His crazy grass rises,Get the potential with side danger,Whether the painting is in line with the law,Emphasizing the feelings expressed in the point of painting。
My cursive script for Mi Yan is the most。Mr. said: "Mi Yan is out of front on the pen on all sides,Unique eight sides,Nothing to shrink,Never collected。It can be said that it is the most alive with a pen、Everyone with the most changes。"Su Dongpo said" Mi Shu is super either into God ","Wind Blossoming Horse,calm and happy,When parallel with Zhong Wang,Not only deserved。"Mi Yan takes method,Jindu Gao Yun plus the six dynasties,Extraordinary shot,Whether it's a painting、knot words、Layout,Still transportation、Use ink to do what they can。Li Yi commented: ",Qi is ancient and rhyme high。"I have been in his" Fang Yuan Ji Ji "、"苕"、"Shu Su Tie", etc.。His book,Suddenly Liech,Suddenly Little Suddenly,Suddenly rough,Ruyun flowing water,A natural。a word "brush",Like a big sword,It looks like a sky horse。Xueyuan Zhang is open,"Stable and good,Danger not strange,Old Never Wat,Morality of Runs "。There are many scholars who have become famous after the Song Dynasty,Mr. "only Dong Qixue get home,He wrote rice not only looks like,The important thing is God like。”
decades of writing,Let me say to Dong Qichang,"Gabiist is in power,God can leave ",Slightly enlightened。
3, "To write your own satisfactory work"
The teacher said, "The work you are satisfied with,It is also a work that represents your own artistic style。"Calligraphy and Art Yuanyuan Long Flow,The styles of book writers are different,Like a bee to pick flowers,and the honey of different flavors。Calligraphy Art from Get Cold,Self -cooked life,In traditional art choices,Open your own way,Form your own style。Style formation,Not simply skills,Instead, it is through the vision of the scholar、Learning、Plasses, etc. write artworks with noble aesthetics。
"The Wonderful Tao of the Book,God is above ",This expression is the realm pursued by the calligrapher。Huangshan Valley The most heavier "rhyme" word,Mi Yan also takes the charm of the Jin people as the foundation。Dong Qichang is the "Jin Renshu to take rhyme,Tang people's book,Song of Song people。"" Rhyme、Three concepts bet365 live casino gamesbet365 live casino gamesof Italing Devit for Jin、Tang、The aesthetic trend of calligraphy of the third generation of the Song Dynasty。In people’s aesthetic trends, it is often led by rhyme。Of course the rhyme of books、Method、The meaning is inseparable。笪 Zhongguang said in "Book Comment Post": "Jin Shu Shen Yun is chic,and the disadvantages are gently dispersed,Tang Xianjiao's method,neat and rigorous,Disadvantages are suffering,Song people from the Tang Dynasty,Freshy -handling pen,There is more than the vertical and horizontal。and the rhyme is not as good as Jin,Dharma does not catch Tang。"This shows that calligraphy art has reached a certain height in various dynasties,But the art is endless,People are always pursuing the mysteries of art,Innovate with the rules of truth, goodness and beauty,Make your own artistic height。
I asked: "What do your calligraphy pursue?" The teacher laughed,Ask "What do you say?" I like childhood words,Si Zhi said: "Your book style is just like your personality,Pursue a ‘light’ word。This is like the "elegant 'pursued by Cao Xueqin in" Dream of Red Mansions ",‘Flower Knowing the Flowers is more gorgeous’,Mi Yan's self -proclaimed ‘take the king of the king’ s half mountain ’;,The highest realm of ‘light’ as calligraphy。You are through the pen、knot words、Chapter method、Many factors of ink method have achieved elegant and beautiful calligraphy style。"Mr. laughed:" Know me,Long water also。”
I observe the teacher's writing,Through the consolidation,Do not want to say,"Re -implementation with a pen,Essentials,Heavy Black Office,Essential white place。"He uses a pen to vividly change,"Make it"、"Send it to"。He pays great attention to virtuality and rhyme,Very emphasis on the energy of the pen call,The randomness in the process of using the pen。Mr. Mr. in the Writing of Cao Cao,Focus on "Fingers","Fingers to finger the wrist with a pen,Coarse and sharp,Fine and strong,The elder is not even more,Short those are not inadequate。"Mr. Mr. pays more attention to" use ink ",Especially in the old age, I use the ink of the ink of the Qing Dynasty。The teacher said: "The ingenuity of the word is in the pen,Especially in ink。Modern people use more ink,Written words are not bright。"Teacher during writing,It also emphasizes that there must be a "quiet" mentality。Mr. thinks,"From the Tang Dynasty Huai Su、Huai Ren to Master Hongyi in modern times,They are the quiet heart of the Buddha,Only to the extreme of the calligraphy to the extreme。"and Mr. is because there is" meditation ",can we write the grass like the flowing clouds,Wonderful。
Now the application of hard pen calligraphy,Popularization of computers,The practical value of calligraphy is greatly weakened,The interest of people learning calligraphy is also greatly reduced。How can the artistic nature of calligraphy strengthen? Many people always have "seeking new",This urgent mood,is understandable。But someone uses Western painting to write Chinese calligraphy,Someone learns the calligraphy of the Japanese avant -garde,These performances have reduced the awe of traditional calligraphy,This really makes Mr. Jiang this generation,I feel anxious。July 1993,Mr. Jiang and I at the invitation of the University of Deoshima to Japan to hold a book fair and lecture,On "Mr. Jiang Wang's Book Destiny",Mr. Tanaka, a leader in the Japanese book industry, said excitedly: "I have seen many foreigners' book fairs in Japan,Most of them are the calligraphy of Japanese people,What can I learn Japan? Didn't Japanese calligraphy all learn from China?,Only know that there are still people in China who write Chinese traditional calligraphy,I should learn from you,Japanese people should learn from you。"Mr. Jiang is thinking:" The development of a nation,cannot be separated from traditional culture,Traditional culture is the wealth of this nation。If this nation throws away traditional culture,It is the future that is lost。”
Innovation of Cao Cao,Mr. clearly stated: "The development of Chinese grass has its own laws,Do not have random。To create a new body,Unless Wang Xianzhi's talent,Otherwise, it is impossible。Relying on traditional grass creation,Gradually bet365 games best slotsbet365 games best slotsimprove your style while,Innovation in a certain aspect of Xingcao,Yes possible。"The teacher also emphasized,"Ancient calligraphy buried now,constantly discovered,Pay attention to absorbing new results in the archeological world,Widely involved and selected,Remove the truth,Remove Crude Story,Create a new idea for your own work。”
More than 40 years of studying calligraphy with teachers,I focused on the four words: based on the word "pass",is the inheritance and development of culture; improve the word "enlightenment",The perception and epiphany of Buddhism; write a word "God",is God; pursue a word "rhyme",Cultural charm。