Ma Ruifang,Professor of the Institute of Chinese Institute of Literature in Our Academy,Doctoral supervisor。This article is excerpted from "Global Characters",Author: Zhao Xiaolan,Original title "Ma Ruifang:" Liao Zhai Zhi "is a male utopian"。
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Introduction:
Ma Ruifang,Born in a Chinese medicine family in Qingzhou City, Shandong Province。Graduated from the Chinese Department of Shandong University in 1965。At present, a professor at the School of Literature and Press and Communication of Shandong University、Ancient doctoral tutor、Academic leaders of ancient literature discipline。From 2005 to 2007, he lectured on CCTV's "Hundred Family Subjects" "Ma Ruifang Say Liao Zhai","Liao Zhai Hot" in the country。
Ma Ruifang is a professor at Shandong University,Famous scholars studying Chinese classical literature。She writes novels、Write prose、Academic,All are good hands,A reputation of "Professor Writer"。Learn "Liao Zhai Zhi Yi" through the platform of CCTV,Let her be famous for a long time,and Yi Zhongtian、Yu Dan、Wang Liqun、Yan Chongnian and others became "star scholars"。Recent,Another biography she wrote "Phantom by Life -Bet365 gamesPu Song Ling Biography" published。Global Character Magazine reporters called to interview her,She happened to return to Jinan from Beijing,A fate with her。
Yi Zhongtian said Ma Ruifang "straight、Shuang、fun again ",Interview with telephone,I can also feel her funny、Humor、Relaxy、Optical gas field。She compares the fox demon to the "white bone essence" in modern workplace,"Liao Zhai Zhi Yi" is the most "environmental protection" novel ... "To promote and popularize classic works,‘Exploitation’ is a necessary way。"She said:" But want to study in -depth research,The key also depends on the original,One word、Read it down to earth。I hope to listen to the lectures of the so -called 'academic star' and want to figure out,That is absolutely impossible。”
Childhood ideal is the champion of table tennis
Ma Ruifang’s mother is everyone's lady,Family realm,The dowry is quite generous when you get married,One of the book boxes are filled with a book she reads in her childhood,There are classical masterpieces、Tang Poetry Song Ci。Affected by mother,She has loved "Leisure Book" from an early age。When I was in college,Bet365 gamesMa Ruifang chose literature,The popular Bet365 gamesstatement at that time was "learning mathematics,Not afraid of walking all over the world "。Actually,For her,Literature is just the next choice for retreat,Her biggest ideal at that time was the world champion of table tennis。
In junior high school,She was selected to the county team,I won a lot of championships for the game。But later,Sports teacher splash cold water to her father: "You see her so short,The arm is so short,How could it win the champion。Hurry up,Why should you go! "Ma Ruifang Champions Dream Broken。After many years,Ma Ruifang saw Deng Yaping。"She is shorter than me,The arm is shorter than me,But I still took a few Grand Slam。I know,The coach was mistaken me at that time。"Speaking of the past,A hearty laughter came from the phone。
"Rove two rabbits to one road"
1965,Graduated from the Chinese Department of Ma Ruifang from Shandong University,allocated at the Institute of Hematology of the Institute of Hematology of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences。Soon she wrote a "Li Zhishan Yong Climbing Science Peak",The abbreviation version of this article was seen by Chairman Mao,Very appreciated。But the "Cultural Revolution" started soon,Li Zhishan was beaten into a "fake model" by the rebels,Ma Ruifang also became "black pen"。
"Ma Ruifang,You make a fake typical,Deception of Great Leaders Chairman Mao,Sin should die! "The rebels rushed to her。Her anti -lip signs: "Chairman Mao's wise and great,Insight everything,Who dares to say that he is deceived,Who is the counter -revolutionary! "The rebels were stupid for a while,I don’t know how to deal with,Later, she sent her to the kitchen to work transformation。
After the "Cultural Revolution" is over,Ma Ruifang was transferred to Shandong University。Literature from the Department of Literature, she picked up the pen again,Starting creation,and become famous with prose。
1978,She started to publish prose and study Pu Songling。"At that time, Shandong University was established with Pu Songling Research Room,People's Literature Publishing House asked me to use prose,Write a "Pu Songling Comment"。"So,Ma Ruifang began to work hard on the "cold bench"。"I was really diligent at that time,Tens of thousands of cards。"" With a solid study style,Ma Ruifang combed Pu Songling New Year table for 4 years,It took another 4 years,I wrote the first "Pu Songling Rating Biography" at the time of the domestic academic community at that time。This book is subject to the academic community, Xiao Dibufei、Praise of Cheng Qianfan and Proseist Liu Baiyu,Ma Ruifang once felt that Pu Songling had been "studied"。
1994,In the magazine of "Pu Songling Research",An article entitled "Bet365 gamesPu Song Ling Bet365 gamesBiography" refers to the fallacy,You politely point out the error in Ma Ruifang's works。Ma Ruifang saw it after seeing it,First annoyed,Look at it,Cold sweat appears on the head,"Some places are really wrong",She also realizes the truth of learning the sea,Knowing the mistakes and wrong,Thanks for those who fingers,Modify a little bit,Published two biography of Pu Songling,"The World of God Ghost Fox Demon -Liao Zhai Characterism" and other monographs。
Ma Ruifang's academic interest points: She has studied "Dream of Red Mansions" for more than 30 years,other,"Jin Ping Mei" and "Water Margin" are all involved。Literary creation does not let go,The novel "Blue Eyes and Black Eyes" is considered by the critic Chen Yudu as "the tradition of inheriting the Dream of Red Mansions"。Including the later "Sky Eyes" and "Feel Four Seasons",All won awards。
There is a strange theory in colleges and universities: research and creation is contradiction,Teachers in Literature are not working in literary creation,Novel、Prose、Poetry is not included in the workload。Someone asked Ma Ruifang: "Creation and research are like a car running on two roads,Take care of both at the same time,Do you still do so hard? "Ma Ruifang said:" They are like two rabbits,I drove them to a road。Research novel,I can write novels。Cao Xueqin、Pu Songling、And Lev & Middot; Tolstoy、Shakespeare,All my teachers。When doing research,I pay special attention to details again,Can find some unique angles。”
2004,After writing "From" Liao Zhai Zhi "to" Dream of Red Mansions ",Ma Ruifang pondered that he could put Pu Songling for a while,But CCTV's "Hundred Forums" program in front of invitations,Please tell her "Liao Zhai Zhi Yi",It's red when you talk,After that, the invitation of "Say Liao Zhai" invitations on "Say Liao Zhai" are even more endless。
The "Most Environmental Protection" novel in ancient China
"Fantasy by Life -Pu Songling Biography" is already the fourth biography of Pu Songling written by Ma Ruifang,Recall when I received a draft from the writer's association at the beginning,She said that she was very hesitant: "I have used half of my life to study Pu Songling,Is it necessary to write another book? "Later, I promised it。The process of writing books is not easy,She checked more than 100 historical materials for more than 500 days,strive to achieve "no word and no origin,No word, no place "。During the re -sorting process,She also has a lot of new discoveries,For example, Pu Songling has always admired a woman named Gu Qingxia,In the work, she finally became a dependent with her。In more than a year,Ma Ruifang gets up at 6 am every day,Do not rest at noon,Bet365 Casino loginI have bet365 live casino gamesbeen working until late at night: "Pu Songling is not dead,I'm about to be exhausted! "
Once scholars have poured many years of energy,Study a dynasty、Someone,I often like my research objects more and more。During the research process,Ma Ruifang is reversed。"At the beginning, the more research, the more I like Pu Songling,Because of his knowledge,"Liao Zhai Zhi Yi" uses almost no word。In the case of failure of the imperial examination,Perseverance、Write this stabbing greedy work for life,It is worthy of admiration。Later, I did not like him,Because he is a bit officially fascinated: Fifty years, such as a day to obtain the name,Also simulated to the emperor to write so many memorials and merits of poems。I often joke,Fortunately, a tribute house in Shandong blocked Pu Songling,Save a great novelist。”
But the actor in "Liao Zhai Zhi Yi",Ma Ruifang gave full affirmation。"Pu Songling did not pass the name for a lifetime,The talented scholar in his pen is often depressed,Very sad love。Xi Fang Ping Tie Bone Bone Fighting Stubborn,Sun Tzu Chu leaves the soul due to love,These are all commendable。But because men have more social weight pressure,Of course, they are not as popular as Liao Zhai women who are mainly responsible for marriage and love。”
Speaking of those female ghosts fox,is when Ma Ruifang's most rise。She summarized the female ghost in Pu Songling's pen in 5 words: "Beauty, weak and cold, sorrow poems",Beauty、Fine、Afraid of cold、Sorrow、Write poems。"They fluttering their dresses,Plug it out of flowers,Bounce Ding Ding Qin Song,Yin with beautiful poems,Come on。They have 10,000 kinds of style,Open Thought,Vitality,Open behavior,Not restricted by Jianli Law。They come out when the man is not showing out,For example, red jade,When the man's house is broken, he will come back to help him regain his family business; Fengxian gives her husband a mirror,Supervise him to read a name。Some fox essence is to have a child and let the man's wife raise,I won't be given him as a grandmother,Be a second -class citizen。It is their modern sensation、Independent Spirit,Only made them very different from the charm of secular women。”
Ma Ruifang also emphasized,"Liao Zhai Zhi Yi" is the novel of "the most environmentally friendly" in ancient China,full of magnificent imagination。"All animals、Plants、Changes in utensils,Dowry with people,It is called fairy、Elf。The most fairy categories created by Pu Songling,What creatures are there in nature,What does Pu Songling create accordingly。Little Green Bee becomes a beautiful green girl; the parrot becomes a tender and good words Aying; the crow becomes Bet365 Casino loginthe Bet365 Casino logingoddess bamboo green。Love each other love,Peony、Chrysanthemum、Lotus Blossom Scholars Wife。The gods in the book are also different from the past,It is often served by others。Diaosi poor scholars can not pass the name,No money,A beautiful girl is here,Do not have money, no room。This is a men's fantasy utopian world。”
"Not all studies can be rewarded with elegance and vulgar"
Although the most studied "Liao Zhai Zhi Yi",But to say Ma Ruifang’s favorite classical novel,Or "Dream of Red Mansions"。She often says: "" Dream of Red Mansions "is a first -class good -looking,"Dream of Red Mansions" is the fun of reaching the peak。"She said on" Dream of Red Mansions "on Shandong Satellite TV、"Wang Xifeng" 24 Lectures,Frequently received。"" Liao Zhai Zhi Yi "can still dream,Believe in dreams。"Dream of Red Mansions" created Grand View Garden to destroy it。"Dream of Red Mansions" wake up when dreams,No way to go。”
She likes Cao Xueqin than Pu Songling,Because Cao Xueqin is not a "official fan",It is not so sour male center theory of thought。Ma Ruifang's father was once a member of the Standing Committee of the Shandong Provincial People's Congress、Member of the Provincial CPPCC,Someone once advised her to take the career,Or the father knows her better,It is said that she will definitely offend everyone in 3 days。
In the middle of the lecturer of "Hundred Family Subjects",The straightforward Ma Ruifang is also the best popularity。Yu Dan said: "The relationship between the speaker of" Hundreds of Subjects "is so harmonious,To a large extent, because of Teacher Ma,She is everyone's ‘temperament hub’ ”。She nicknamed everyone,"Yi Big" Yi Zhongtian,"Xiao Nizi" Yu Dan,"Old Stupid" Wang Liqun,"Master" Yan Chongnian ... Everyone called her nickname,Beat a piece。
At home,Children call her "Fat Mom",Sun Tzu called her "milk fat",Ma Ruifang listened very happily。Posted a few years ago,My daughter once asked her: "Fat Mom,What if no one can buy your book? Ma Ruifang said with a smile: "Then I will come back with my fat tail!
Some people say that Ma Ruifang is a well -known academic star through the TV media,She disagrees,She said: "TV communication classic,I think it mainly plays a role of popularization,Not all academic studies can go deeply、elegant and common reward,Version of Literary Literature、Entrance proof of writers,This requires the hard work of ‘ten years grinding a sword’。The so -called academic star,If there is no hard reading of that year,It is also not good。"" In her opinion,There should be more scholars to do popular work,But the premise is: first deeper,Like it。As for young scholars,Or "Old Books Farewell to Read"Bet365 Casino login,Do bet365 live casino gamesa solid basic research first。