Li Luning，Vice Dean of the School of Literature and Journalism of Shandong University、Associate Professor。December 2004 to June 2005，Going to Bet365 games University as a visiting scholar to study Western philosophy and aesthetics。
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Q: What was your first novel feeling after arriving at Bet365 games?
Answer: The first feeling is，There are too few people in the United States。It was just before Christmas when I arrived in the United States，I will fly to New York on December 19th，Arrived in New Haven on the 21st。The first feeling is that there are too few people in this place。I am the only one walking on the whole street，I am the only one walking on the three or four nearby streets。From the crowded Jinan to a place where there are no people on the street，Not used to it。Bet365 games University is on Christmas break at this time，There are not many people on campus。
Bet365 games University has two semesters a year, spring semester and fall semester，Four holidays。Christmas is a big holiday，Equivalent to our winter vacation，About three weeks。The spring semester is about to begin。Two weeks of spring break follows，Many students go to the Caribbean for vacation。Then it’s summer vacation，The summer vacation is very long，About two months。After the summer vacation, it is the autumn semester，Then there will be another Thanksgiving holiday in November。
Q: Are Bet365 games students very relaxed?
Answer: No，Bet365 games students are very hardworking，They have many holidays，But the studies are very heavy。What we usually see is the playful side of American students，Very happy、He looks very playful。But in fact Americans are just learning，Playing is playing，Clearly divided。Bet365 games students are particularly hardworking，Surprised me。Even on weekends，Lab、The library is brightly lit。Their level of study，Beyond our imagination。This left a very deep impression on me。
Q: How do they mainly learn？Classroom study or self-study after class？
Answer: Classroom learning is the main thing，But what happens after class is also very important。The teacher will arrange reading after class for each class，Which books，From which page to which page，About one or two hundred pages。If you don’t read，You will not be able to keep up in the next class，You will not understand。So their tasks after class are also very heavy。Another one，Their task of writing papers is very heavy。Each course must submit two short papers in the middle of the semester，At the end of the semester，Undergraduate Bet365 games need to take the exam，Graduate Bet365 games can take the exam，You can also choose to submit a 25-page long paper。These papers require printing，Probably accounts for about half of the final grade。So Bet365 games usually listen carefully except in class，Reading after class、Check information、I also put in a lot of effort into writing my thesis。
Q: What about this paper they submitted，Is it any different from the paper we handed in？
Answer: These are their requirements for papers。First time in class，The teacher will give everyone a piece of paper，Write down the questions that the teacher thinks are more suitable for Bet365 games to do，These questions are not particularly advanced，Of course it’s not particularly simple，Need to work harder，And the teacher sets a good number of words。If you think your level is relatively high，You can also choose some topics that suit you。Anyway，They need to consult a lot of information to write a paper。
Writing papers is a good exercise for people’s academic abilities，Find the problem yourself、Analysis problem、Solve the problem，This is essential for cultivating independent thinking skills。American universities attach great importance to students’ honest education，Plagiarism is strictly prohibited in academic circles。For academic plagiarism，Every university in the United States will severely punish bet365 online sports bettingsuch phenomena，For example, Harvard University，Every student will be asked to sign an integrity agreement when he first enters the school，It is a grave sin if the source of a quotation in the paper is not indicated；Another example is Bet365 games University，Mild plagiarism will result in a one-year suspension，Serious plagiarism will result in direct expulsion。
Q: In addition to studying hard，Is there anything special about your way of thinking?？
Answer: The biggest difference between them is that their critical thinking is more developed。Bet365 games attaches great importance to cultivating students’ “Critical Thinking”。
In the "Ivy League"，Bet365 games University is perhaps the school that focuses most on undergraduate education，Nobel Prize winner、Big-name professors all teach undergraduates。Bet365 games professor thinks，If an undergraduate student has studied for four years，This "Critical Thinking" has not been established，That marks the failure of university education。
The main manifestation of cultivating critical thinking is that teachers encourage students to question and debate teachers at any time，Whether it is in an undergraduate class or a graduate seminar。There is a tradition in the classroom at Bet365 games University，When students don’t understand something，will immediately raise his hand to ask，The teacher will also stop and answer immediately。This situation is more obvious in graduate classes。
Also，It is worth mentioning，I was deeply impressed by the performance of Jewish Bet365 games in class。I have met several senior Ph.D.s in the "Heidegger Studies" seminar in the Department of Philosophy.D.Jewish student。They are the most enthusiastic in speaking，The sharpest question，Thinking most positively，The debate with the teacher was also the most lively，This persistent pursuit of truth reminds me of Marx and Einstein。
Q: Do you think these feelings you had in the Bet365 games class have any impact on your teaching after returning to China？
Answer: Bet365 games University attaches great importance to undergraduate education，Our Shandong University also proposes to cultivate the best undergraduates in China，I think the best undergraduate students should have the best critical thinking skills。Our students have always been known for their excellent academic performance，But few can win the Nobel Prize？The fundamental reason is the lack of good critical thinking skills，Therefore, there is a lack of creativity。You only know how to memorize，But I don’t know if what I’m memorizing is correct。
I think the cultivation of Bet365 games’ critical thinking is most directly related to teachers。Traditional teaching methods - teachers teach，Student Diary，Teacher test，It is impossible to cultivate Bet365 games with real critical thinking if Bet365 games memorize -。I now encourage Bet365 games in class whenever they don’t understand something，or，The teacher is illogical when teaching，Ask a question now，I will answer it immediately。This will not only solve the problem immediately，It can also form a certain degree of interaction，Formating real mutual learning。The effect of this semester is better than before.。
Q: In addition to studying hard, Bet365 games students，How much do you care about society？
Answer: Bet365 games is not an ivory tower。Bet365 games students have a very strong concern for social reality、Awareness of paying attention to politics。On the bulletin board at Bet365 games Main Library (Sterling Memorial Library)，Every day there are notes from students expressing their opinions，Changing content every day，And most of them are critical。I have seen a slogan，Written: "Mr. Bush makes more enemies than we can kill!”(Mr. Bush has created more enemies than we can handle)。Obviously，This is a student expression to their alumni、Dissatisfaction with the Iraq War launched by Mr. President。
Bet365 games University attaches great importance to the relationship between students and the surrounding community，Consciously serve the residents of the surrounding community, Just as we at Shandong University serve the communities around us。New Haven was originally an industrial city，Now in decline，Poverty and crime plague it。 Bet365 games University has established various student organizations，I remember one of the clubs was founded by law students，Is an organization bet365 online gamesthat provides legal assistance to women in New Haven，The effect is very good。In this way, law students can use what they have learned to help others，Exercise yourself，On the other hand, it also greatly improved Bet365 games’s image in New Haven。New Haven is like a poor relative，Bet365 games has been trying to get rid of this poor relative for many years，Now Bet365 games is changing its thinking，Took the initiative to help her。
Q: In addition to serving the community，Do Bet365 games students have any work-study activities?？
Answer: Bet365 games is a famous aristocratic school in the United States，According to a survey, 85% of students come from prominent American families，Therefore，Bet365 games tuition is very high，The annual tuition for an undergraduate is ,000，The average American family cannot afford it。How can we attract the best students to Bet365 games？Bet365 games has a very good tradition，That is, all its graduate students have scholarships，And it’s a full prize，Fifteen thousand US dollars，Enough to live alone。Also，If the parents’ annual income is below a certain standard，Bet365 games will give students free tuition，Certain subsidies will also be provided。
Other than that，Bet365 games also provides many students with on-campus job opportunities。For example，Many networks、The editor of the newspaper，Library service staff are all students。If the student is very poor，Usually work two jobs。Bet365 games’s school newspaper—“Bet365 games News Daily”，It is run by the students themselves，What happened at school the day before can be reported the next day，Mostly Bet365 games news，There are also major national news。The Bet365 games Daily News does not publish except during holidays，Basically one issue every day，Eight folio pages，Free subscription，During my time at Bet365 games, this was one of the main channels through which I learned about Bet365 games events。This kind of newspaper is lively and lively，Bold and free，The main content revolves around the construction and development of Bet365 games University，And students and professors’ reflections on the problems existing in universities，Of course，Indispensable coverage of Bet365 games University sports events。I once read in the Bet365 games Daily News questioning the high salaries of Bet365 games University President Levine and other school administrators，Read about the worries of young assistant professors in the promotion process。
Q: What are the main aspects of Bet365 games that have left a deep impression on you?
Answer: The six months as a visiting scholar at Bet365 games University，I mainly participated in several activities: the first one，I took three courses in three departments，The first is "Comparative Poetics from a Chinese and Western Perspective" of the Department of Comparative Literature，The other course is "Introduction to Literary Theory" in the English Department，There is also "Heidegger Studies" in the Department of Philosophy。In class，The students at Bet365 games left a deep impression on me，I already said this。
The second activity is reading，Mainly studying in the library。Bet365 games’s library is very famous，More than 11 million books，is the second largest academic library in the United States，Second only to Harvard。The Bet365 games library is very luxurious，The main library is called Sterling Memorial Library，Its cost million to renovate one of its reference rooms，The large desktop is entirely covered with leather，Also，The library is all hardcover books，This is the first fully hardcover library I have seen。Due to too many books and limited space，No copy exists in Bet365 games’s library，Even these current collections，It has been cleaned up many times，And if no one borrows a book within three years, it will be transported to the basement，In this way, their books are still very full，It shows how strong their financial resources are。
The Bet365 games library system impressed me the most，It is completely teacher and student centered，In other words，Completely user-centered。It has about 16 libraries，Includes many specialized libraries，Like the famous Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library，Art Library，Architecture Library，Religious libraries, etc.。First admission，The Bet365 games Information Center will give each student a Bet365 games mailbox as the official contact channel。Bet365 Casino loginYou can borrow books from any library，If the book is not in your library，You can also click on the book you want to borrow online，Generally speaking, books will be delivered to the circulation desk of your designated library within one day。Once the book arrives，You will receive an E-mail in your mailbox immediately，Notify that this book has arrived，Please pick it up within 10 days。Returning books to Bet365 games is also very convenient，Books borrowed from any library can be returned at any library。And there is no limit on the number of books you can borrow，Theoretically you can borrow countless books at the same time，So on campus you will often see a student returning to the dormitory with ten or twenty books in his arms。But there is one thing，That’s it，Once someone else is searching for this book online，You must return it within 10 days。You can keep the book at your place forever if no one asks for it，Just don’t lose it，The fine is very severe if you lose it。However, this kind of recourse is rare。Even if the professor specifies the book list in the class, there will generally be no recourse，First, the professor will not ask you to read a book in one sitting，How many pages will be arranged，And their students usually go to specialized bookstores to buy old textbooks，Used books in the university bookstore are very cheap。
Another characteristic of Bet365 games University is that its network is very developed，You can see public computers with wired Internet in most places，Wi-Fi available anywhere，And it’s all free。Their students go online，Usually check the mailbox in time，School、Any announcement from the principal，will be sent directly to each student’s mailbox，Then just watch the news，Look at some things that need to be done in school，The professor mainly communicates with you through your mailbox。You can also check information online，In addition to physical books, their library also has huge database resources，Bet365 games has ordered almost all major databases in the world，Electronic resources are very developed。
There is another place that is very different from domestic universities，Bet365 games does not have an administration building，They do not have a large administrative team，Is a typical example of professors running the school。They usually have a department chair for each department，His role is equivalent to professor convener，For example, a professor is missing in a certain field，Professors in the entire department will sit together to discuss who is suitable，Discuss who needs to be hired。The department chair is a professor himself，Do not break away from teaching。
Q: What do you think of the academic atmosphere at Bet365 games University、Do you have any particularly profound feelings about school management and operation？
Answer: I have four main feelings during my visit to Bet365 games University:
The first is strictness。Bet365 games has very strict requirements for teachers and students。Bet365 games University is recruiting teachers from around the world。For example, a position is vacant，There may be hundreds of Ph.D.(Graduated PhD) comes to compete。After many layers of selection、Eliminate，Finally discussed by professors，And refer to students’ feedback to decide which teacher to introduce。An excellent Ph.D.After arriving at Bet365 games，Generally speaking, it takes 10 years of hard work to obtain tenure。Bet365 games University is the same as Harvard University，None of their associate professors have tenure，As an associate professor at a general state university, you have already received tenure，But at Harvard and Bet365 games, only full professors are tenured。You must study hard during these 10 years、Write an article、Post an article、Publish a book，And they are all top-notch，No moisture。Their academic system is very strict。So their professors are very diligent，You can often see gray-haired old professors coming to borrow books in the library、Check information。
Bet365 games is also very strict with students，A student who is not excellent cannot get into Bet365 games，Outstanding students have to go through layers of elimination after entering Bet365 games University，Undergraduate students must complete 36 courses in four years，At least 12 of them are elective bet365 online sports betting mobilecourses outside the major (foreign language、Humanities、Choose at least three courses in each of the four major categories of social sciences and natural sciences)，Need to take a lot of credits。The very strict requirements for graduate students is another characteristic of them，Usually at the end of the second year of graduate school，There will be a written test and an oral test，Only after passing the test can you be qualified to be a Ph.D..D. Candidate (PhD candidate)，After two more years of teaching and reading，Write your thesis in 5th year，6th year defense，In other words, get a Ph.D.Generally takes 6 years。If you fail, you will be eliminated，Can only get one master's degree。
Their requirements for doctoral thesis are extremely strict，This is also worth learning from us。Bet365 games University Philosophy Department in its Ph.D..D.It is clearly stipulated in the training plan，Follow any philosophical school、Philosopher Research，Must be proficient in that genre、That philosopher’s mother tongue is the premise。If you engage in German philosophy，Engage in Kant、Hegel、Heidegger，You must be proficient in German，If you do Derrida、Foucault，Then you must be proficient in French。In other words，Only native speakers who are proficient in this philosophy，Only you are qualified to do this paper。If you are not proficient in the author’s native language，You cannot base your research on the original work，You may only refer to second-hand information，This way you will not be able to stand at the forefront of academics，It will not achieve the academic attainments that a doctoral thesis should have。
Under such strict requirements，The elimination rate of Bet365 games students is very high。Their elimination is a very conscious elimination，If students feel that they really cannot meet the professor’s requirements after reading，It’s too difficult，will take the initiative to withdraw。Professor is like this too，Bet365 games requires a Ph.D. within five years.D.Must be promoted to associate professor，Otherwise, you will have to pack up your bed and leave on your own accord，It can be said to be cruel。
The second feeling is freedom。Students have the freedom to choose courses，You can choose courses according to your own hobbies，Of course, there is also guidance from teachers。Professors have the freedom to teach，That is to say, the school cannot restrict what the professor teaches。The establishment of tenured professorships in the United States is to prevent professors from being fired for ideological reasons。And，Professors work every three to five years，There will be one year of paid vacation，The professor can write a book during this year，Can visit all over the world、Research、Speech、Cooperation。In addition, their atmosphere is very free，The classroom is basically a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere，Can start a heated debate on a certain issue，But it will not hurt the teacher’s dignity，It will not affect the students’ future prospects。This kind of freedom is very good once it becomes a tradition。The Bet365 games University seal reads "Light and Truth" in Latin，I think freedom should be the foundation of light and truth。
The third impression is efficiency。The school operates extremely efficiently。First of all, they do not have a large administrative team that is separated from teaching，Therefore, Bet365 games does not have an office building。For example, the Department of Comparative Literature where I work，In terms of administration, there is only one department head，An Assistant to the Director and Undergraduate Academic Affairs，Add one more graduate student affairs officer，Three people can make the whole system run very well。Another reason is the developed information network，The successful operation of such a large university depends on the Internet，What procedures to do、Everything is done through the Internet，Most things do not require legwork。
The fourth feeling is that it is highly internationalized，Bet365 games University is indeed an international university，You can meet various countries at Bet365 games、Students and scholars of all races。Bet365 games attaches great importance to recruiting outstanding students and bet365 live casino gamesscholars from all over the world，Establish good academic relationships，This Bet365 games development has opened up a more promising path，Opens a wider space。