Recently I go to a university in Qingdao to lecture,There are students in the classroom asking: Why is there some Chen Chenxiang in the current literary research,It seems that the topics have been done? This classmate's question is actually very sharp,is dissatisfied with the critics of the literary research community,It is also dissatisfied with our teacher。Is the question finished? Can our reading and research be closer to the times、Close to society,Try to open up a new world in the field of "literary life"?
History of existing literature,Most of them are limited to the comments of writers' works and literary phenomena,The materials used are generally the remarks of critics and critics,Rarely follow the response of ordinary readers in the society。In fact, the reaction of ordinary readers can best reflect the actual effect of the work,It is the acceptance of a large number of ordinary readers,It constitutes a real social literature life,Of course, you must enter the vision of reading。So,Production of the work、Communication,Especially the reaction of ordinary readers is included in the field of reading and research,It is significant。It's so popular,Literary reading and research should pay attention to "people's livelihood" -the literary consumption in the lives bet365 live casino gamesBet365 gamesof ordinary people。In fact,Each contemporary ordinary person is exposed to newspapers every day、Internet、TV or other media,even teaching、Counseling children, etc.,Consciousness and unconsciousness may participate in literary life in some way。For this aspect,We also lack theoretical consciousness,Follow rarely。Actually,The actual communication of literature and its impact on contemporary life,is one of the cultural soft power,Can't not pay attention to。
At present, the exploration of the academic circles in "accepting aesthetics",Focusing on the effect of reading and accepting readers,But the results do not seem to be prominent。I have seen some monograph on "modern literature acceptance",It's not done well,The subject it faces is nothing more than some critics、Literary Historian,The so -called acceptance phenomenon is also the such as comments and disputes,Rarely take care of the reaction of ordinary readers,and related social acceptance。The essence and method of "accepting aesthetics",Of course you need to absorb,But I think the vision can be widen a little,Not only "accepting",Pay more attention to the "acceptance" of ordinary readers,"Accepting Aesthetics" research,is the complete。
Actually,We said that we must pay attention to "literary life",Not someone else's reading personality,but the "natural reaction" of many readers,It is the aspect of finding the commonality that can constitute a spiritual phenomenon,Therefore, we must learn from the method of using sociology,Following the behavior of literature,Including bet365 live casino bettingthe bet365 live casino bettingproduction of literature、Communication and consumption,Reading and acceptance of those "anonymous collectives" (ordinary readers),Then analyze the structural role of certain works or literary phenomena in social spirit。In this process,Investigation、Get data、Analysis、Talking about facts,All essential content。Except the introduction of sociology,"Literature Life" research also uses communication、Psychology、Knowledge theory in the fields of anthropology。This is a study of interdisciplinary,Scholars from related disciplines can be invited to participate。For example, the design of the questionnaire,How to get valid data,I also need to ask scholars in sociology。
Life is an endless source of reading。"Literature Life" is concerned about "facts"、"Literature Production"、"Literature Communication"、"Spiritual Structure"、"Accepting Behavior", etc.,These contents may make many new topics,It can even expand the new features of modern and contemporary literature research。For example,,"Song of Youth" more than 40 years ago、"Red Rock" and other works have great influences,It even plays an important role in the spiritual growth of a generation,How did ordinary readers read and accept these works? Remember when "Song of Youth" was published,I am going to middle school,Everyone is eager to read,Can't afford a book,There are only a few books in the school library,So the teacher tears the novel away,Post a few pages on the notice board every day,Students are like watching a series,Squeeze this novel every day。Our generation had such a "literary life" Bet365 gamesat the time。bet365 live casino games"Song of Youth" and other novels such as ordinary readers in the 1950s and 1960s,These works have a huge impact on the spiritual structure of a generation,This "literary acceptance" and related "literary life",I am afraid that you can't simply "inquire" to name it,or do the so -called "intra -system,Outside of the system "political analysis。But now scholars study those revolutionary literature in the 1950s and 1960s,At most, it uses some ready -made theory to explain the text,Even if you accept the readers at the time (in fact, many of them are still critics' remarks) take care of it,That is also to prove that a predetermined theory,rarely transforms attention to the reading status and spiritual conversion at that time,I don't care about the lively "literary life"。We have the reason to look forward to the history of literature that knows the world,Can truly show the "Literary Life" picture scene that has been showed。
Follow the current literature,It should not just stare at the writer's work。For example,Now producing more than 2,000 ministerial articles every year,China seems to be a "novel big country",But few people have investigated and analyzed the production of these novels、Sales、Communication、Reading。Who is reading a long story now? How do those best -selling novels come out and cause effects?,It is also an interesting topic。Contemporary "Literary Life" is really a broad world,"Production" and "Consumption","Han Han" phenomenon,Literature reading of migrant workers,Literature reading of urban white -collar workers,"Story Club" reader group,"Harvest" reader group,Extreme reading of primary bet365 live casino bettingbet365 live casino gamesand secondary school students,Lu Xun、Zhang Ailing and other classic writers' literary acceptance,Readers of online literature,Literary infiltration in the advertisement,etc.,There are too many questions,It's worth doing,It also has academic value。
Not just modern and contemporary literature,Ancient literature should also study "Literature Life"。For example, the form of "word" was actually the ancient "popular song",Ben is contrary to "Poeticism",Later, from the work of Linggong to a doctor of a scholar,Forms are constantly updating and changing,Readers' acceptance "also changes with it。"Words" can be combined with some production、Communication and "Accepting Behavior" to explore。Ancient literature "acceptance" in contemporary contemporary is also "literary life"。Why do parents let the three or five -year -old children read Li Bai、Wang Wei、Bai Juyi,and I will not let the reading Guo Moruo、Ai Qing or Mu Dan? What psychological accumulation is there?,Propaganda in reality、Reading extremely wide,How does it affect the concept of contemporary morality? These involve "Literature Life",It should have the meaning of the literary research question。Of course, all scholars' critics can be changed to study "Literary Life",But encourage some people to enter this field,Starting from traditional research methods,At least it will activate our research ideas that we have imprisoned by the "college"。