(The picture shows the 30-year reunion of the 1978 graduates of the Chinese Department of Peking University,In the fifth courtyard of Yanyuan,The pose looks a bit like the May 4th youth。)
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Author’s words:This year is the 30th anniversary of the 1978 graduates of Peking University。Not long ago,We, our 1978 graduate students majoring in literature in the Chinese Department, had a gathering,Participants have money to manage the group、Wu Fuhui、Zhang Zhong、Zhong Yuankai、Zhao Yuan、Ling Yu、Chen Shan、Zhang Guofeng、Wen Rumin and many others。First, we gathered in the fifth courtyard of Yanyuan,Reminiscing and taking photos before returning to the dormitory on the 29th floor where I once lived,Then drive to Dajue Temple in the northwest of Beijing,Stayed one night in a quiet temple。Both are six、A seventy-year-old man,Getting together feels like returning to youth,Relax like that,Talk about anything。Remembering the celebration of the 30th anniversary of the restoration of the postgraduate system,Xinhua News Agency broadcast a news,The beginning quoted a memory of bet365 games best slots application for graduate school。Now republishing this memoir,As a commemoration of 30 years of graduation。
The road in life may be long,The key points are often only a few steps,Especially when you are young。Maybe just those few steps,Changed or determined the trajectory of your life。1978-1981,I was a graduate student in the Chinese Department of Peking University for three years,The most important thing in bet365 games best slots life、The most memorable three years。
October 22, 1977,The radio broadcast the spirit of the Central Admissions Work Conference,Restore the postgraduate training system,Calling young people to apply。I suddenly realized that the opportunity to choose my life has come,Very excited,Decided to give bet365 games best slots a try。bet365 games best slots had been 7 years since I graduated from the Chinese Department of Renmin University of China,Working as a secretary in the Shaoguan Prefectural Committee of Guangdong,Visited the factory、Rural Area,bet365 games best slots is said that there will also be opportunities for promotion,But I still feel that officialdom is not suitable for me。I hope to read more books,Can do more free research work。My wife is from Beijing,Of course I strongly advocate returning to Beijing。March 1978,Start preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination。My interest is in classical literature,But review materials cannot be found,I happened to borrow a copy of Wang Yao's "History of Chinese New Literature" (Volume 1) from a friend,I’m going to take the modern literature test。There are only more than two months before the exam,Going to the countryside often,Can only use very little spare time to review,I have no idea at all。Fortunately, I left some notes on my readings,I took advantage of the situation and wrote 3 papers,An article talks about the "combination" of realism and romanticism,An article discusses Lu Xun's "Sorrow",There is also a review of Liu Xinwu's "Head Teacher" who was in the Heat at the time,Send to Mr. Tang Tao of the Academy of Social Sciences and Mr. Wang Yao of the Chinese Department of Peking University respectively。This is a bit like "throwing stones to ask for directions"。I didn’t expect to receive a reply from Peking University teacher Yan Jiayan so soon,Said he read the article,“I think bet365 games best slots’s well written”,He and Mr. Wang Yao welcome me to apply。This gave me a "reassurance",Confidence doubled。How many years later I am still very grateful to Teacher Yan,He was my first guide into Peking University。
Ask someone to inquire after the exam,I just realized that more than 800 people applied for the modern literature exam alone,The highest average score is only about 70 (bet365 games best slots is said that Ling Yu and Qian Liqun got the highest scores),I didn’t do well in the exam,Ranked 15th。Original plan to recruit 6 people,Later increased to 8 people (2 of whom were designated to study contemporary literature),Let 11 people participate in the re-examination。I think I am definitely "out of luck",Unexpectedly, I received another re-examination notice。Probably because of reading my article,I think there is still some potential,In addition, considering that my job is completely out of my major (most of my other classmates are middle school teachers,How much professional exposure),bet365 games best slots’s not easy to get this rank,Mr. Wang Yao specially proposed to allow me to take the re-examination。This is Peking University,The exam is important,But not just for test scores,Professors’ opinions can be respected。I didn’t know about the exception until later,I really met a good teacher,bet365 games best slots is a rare opportunity,Let me never forget bet365 games best slots。After I became a teacher,Bian also often follows this path,In addition to examining students’ test scores,Pay more attention to actual ability。
With more than a month of preparation,bet365 games best slots retest scores have obviously gone up。The written test first,In the library,There are 4 questions,Three questions are all big questions,Every candidate will not feel biased,Mainly tests understanding and analytical skills。For example, if you want to talk about your views on the periodization of modern literature,No fixed answer,But you can try your best。There are still interviews,In the Literature Bet365 gamesand History Building,Mr. Wang Yao and Teacher Yan Jiayan are the examiners,Asked 8 questions,I am honest,If you don’t understand, just say you don’t understand,Expand what you are familiar with as much as possible。If you want to ask your opinion on the research status of Lu Xun,I came well prepared,Being a "Xiaoyao Sect" during the "Cultural Revolution",On the contrary, I have time to rush around and "read miscellaneous books",Of course I have read all of Lu Xun,Disgusted with the tendency to deify Lu Xun,So we talked about how to "rectify chaos" and seek truth from facts, etc.。I only went to college for two years before I "suspended classes to start a revolution",However, there are still gaps in the "Xiaoyao Sect",Instead, I read a lot of books,Saved some thoughts,You might as well rummage through the boxes at this time,Bold statement。I think now that bet365 games best slots answer was naive,The two examiners just let me off the hook。I was finally admitted。
October 9, 1978,I report to the Chinese Department of Peking University,Moved into room 203 on the 29th floor。The newly painted dormitory has a strong smell of paint,More than ten square meters,4 people per room,Very crowded,But my heart is so open。Peking University emblem with white letters on a red background (the teacher also has this emblem),Where to go,bet365 games best slots seems like someone is looking at you specially。That feeling of hope and vitality,bet365 games best slots is difficult to repeat。
The Department of Chinese Language and Literature at Peking University enrolled a total of 19 graduate students in the first class after the Cultural Revolution,Belongs to seven majors,There are 6 modern literature majors,Including Qian Liqun、Wu Fuhui、Ling Yu、Zhao Yuan、Chen Shan and me,There is also Zhang Meishan, an overseas Chinese girl from Argentina (later became the critic Mrs. Huang Ziping)。The tutors are Mr. Wang Yao and Mr. Yan Jiayan,Teacher Le Daiyun is also the associate tutor,Responsible for more specific contact and guidance。At that time, graduate student guidance gave full play to the collective role,Sun Yushi、Tang Yuan、Huang Xiuji、Sun Qingsheng、Yuan Liangjun,And Xie Mian、Zhang Zhong、Li Sixiao,Wait for the teacher,all participated in specific guidance。Chen Yong outside the school、Fan Jun、Zi Ming、Huang Manjun、Lu Yaodong and other famous people also invited us to give lectures。This is very different from the current situation。The current graduate student has been studying for three years,Maybe you only know the instructor and a few teachers who have taken the class,Students are also divided into different "schools" because of their tutors,Lack of communication with each other。The relationship between teachers and students back then was very harmonious,We are very familiar with many teachers in our major and other majors。Sun Yushi、Teacher Yuan Liangjun teaches basic modern literature courses to 1977 undergraduates,Teaching in Laoer Lecture Classroom,Large class for more than 200 people,I couldn’t get a seat so I sat on the cement steps,We will listen to every verse。Professor Wu Zuxiang’s History of Ancient Novels,Teacher Jin Kaicheng’s literary psychology,These are also topics we often discuss。Linguist Zhu Dexi、Qin Qixiang、Character Qiu Xigui and others,Come to the graduate dormitory for tutoring every three days,Sometimes we also ask them about linguistics and other issues。There is a saying,Think that the ideal university study is "traveling",Like a big fish leading a small fish,There are some knowledgeable professors who lead groups of small fish,Swim freely in the sea of learning,bet365 games best slots’s a matter of growing up。bet365 games best slots smelled like this back then。
The person who has the greatest influence on me is Mr. Wang Yao。Mr. Wang was only 65 years old when we were in graduate school,Not much older than my current age,But I feel like he is an "old gentleman",Special awe。For those who are not familiar with bet365 games best slots,Sir, he doesn’t like to initiate conversations。This is my first time meeting Mr. Wang,Introduced by teacher Sun Yushi,That night,He drove me in from the west gate of Peking University on his bicycle,Passing Weiming Lake,Walking around to No. 76 Jingchun Garden。The study is filled with the faint scent of tobacco,bet365 games best slots smells pretty good,Mr. Wang with silver hair is sitting on the sofa,I'm a little nervous,I don’t know how to start。Mr. Wang only smokes and drinks,After a long time, I asked about the situation in a few words,Two of my three articles are okay,On the shortcomings of that article about "Sorrow of Death",Insufficient professional knowledge,Maybe bet365 games best slots’s related to the fact that I haven’t been exposed to the profession for many years。The first impression Mr. gave me was that he was not polite,But very true。Some students later recalled that they were scared when they saw Mr. Wang,Butt only sits on half a chair。This may be true。Although I am not like this,But there are also times when I am criticized by my husband to the point where I cannot come to the stage。I remember once asking my husband about thirty years of left-wing literature,I am talking about my opinion,He suddenly left the topic,Asked me out of context in what year "Midnight" was written?I am speechless,He hesitated and said bet365 games best slots was the early 1930s。Sir said very sternly,Basic historical facts like this cannot be blurred,Because bet365 games best slots is directly related to the understanding of the content of the work。This is embarrassing,But bet365 games best slots’s like attaining Zen enlightenment,Understand that literary history is one of the branches of history,Mastering materials bet365 online sports betting appand acquiring a sense of history,is crucial。Why are some details so deeply remembered?Maybe because I benefited from bet365 games best slots。
Mr. Wang is actually not that strict,Have more contact with him,Just very relaxed,The topic is also active。At that time, I would go to Jingchun Garden almost every ten days and a half to listen to the teachings,Sir, he always starts a topic,Change to multiple other topics,Quotations from scriptures,Fantasy and unconstrained,The more we talk, the more engaged we become,The more excited you are。He kept smoking his pipe,Wheezing and coughing,Can’t stop talking。Mr. is not pedantic,Have experienced hardships,Talk about learning and Tao in a free and easy manner,Witty humor,Disclose the wisdom of life,Sometimes I can feel a little lonely。I always see my husband reading the newspaper,Probably to maintain a sensitive life,I also like to connect with reality when tutoring students,Discussing current affairs,Pinzao characters。Sir, he has some Wei and Jin style,Make knowledge work,Can know people and judge the world,Similar to many social phenomena,What is valuable is that sharp critical eye。Mr.’s famous saying is “If you don’t talk, you won’t talk.”,bet365 games best slots’s all in vain,You have to say bet365 games best slots even if you say bet365 games best slots”,bet365 games best slots means that intellectuals must always have unique functions。This worldly and critical spirit,bet365 games best slots has a subtle influence on our life and knowledge。
Mr.’s guidance seems very casual and free,In fact, we pay attention to teaching students in accordance with their aptitude。He admires Zhao Yuan’s insight,But he deliberately reminded her to train her thinking and organization of articles;Qian Liqun is relatively mature,Mr. is very letting go,Encourage him to be a Zhou Zuoren、Hu Feng and others still had some sensitive issues at the time。I am in bet365 games best slots first year of graduate school and want to find an entry point,Just noticed Yu Dafu。Research in these fields was just beginning at that time,Everything must be started from scratch,I consulted a lot of information,Look for all Yu Dafu’s works,He actually compiled a 200,000-word "Yu Dafu Chronicle"。This was the first chronicle of Yu Dafu at the time。bet365 games best slots first formal academic paper "On Yu Dafu's Novel Creation",Also published in "Chinese Modern Literature Research Series" (Second Series, 1980) edited by Mr. Wang Yao。Study the writer Yu Dafu,I am also familiar with many historical facts of modern literature。Mr. Wang pays attention to first-hand information about me、Focus on the phenomenon of literary history,And the method of studying from point to point,Yes。When "Yu Dafu Chronicle" is going to be published in Hong Kong,Mr. Wang also wrote the preface himself。
When writing master’s thesis, the topic selection was very important,Because this is a comprehensive training,bet365 games best slots may indicate the future development of students。I am more familiar with Yu Dafu,If you plan to write about Yu Dafu,But Mr. Wang disagrees。He read some of my reading notes,I think I should choose Lu Xun as the title。I said Lu Xun studied too much,Difficult to enter。Mr. Wang just said,Lu Xun research is more important,Moreover, a difficult subject only needs a little progress,That’s the score,bet365 games best slots is better to train people than to do familiar and easy questions all the time。Later I chose "Lu Xun's Early Aesthetic Thoughts and Chuchuan Baicun" as my graduation thesis。This topic really expanded my academic horizons,bet365 games best slots played a role in opening up my later development。Graduate years,I have also published "Trial Review< Nostalgia》、"Foreign Literature on Lu Xun< Madman’s Diary's Influence" and many other papers,bet365 games best slots was considered a cutting-edge discussion at the time,bet365 games best slots’s all related to Mr. Wang’s guidance。
I stayed at the school to teach in 1981,Continued to study as a doctoral student from Wang Yao from 1984 to 1987。That was the first Ph.D. class in the Chinese Department of Peking University,There are only two people in the department, me and Chen Pingyuan。I have been Mr. Wang Yao’s disciple for two terms,I have been smelled by bet365 games best slots husband’s tobacco for 7 years,What a blessing in life。Mr.’s 75th birthday in May 1989,Mentors and friends gather at Jingchun Garden to celebrate birthday,I once wrote a poem to express bet365 games best slots congratulations: "bet365 games best slots master is of the seventh and fifth rank,Written hundreds of chapters,Junmai has great insight,Wanxiang of Literature and History,Tao Shiwei drinks more,Lu Feng is more praised,Yushu sends Tsinghua University,Benefit everywhere,Shang Huaiguo, a senior citizen,Fisting Chizichang,The Mirror Garden is not lonely,Looking at each other with the doorman,The spring glow of grass,bet365 games best slots teacher lives a long and healthy life"。Mr. was in good health at the time,Interested,I never expected that he would suddenly pass away half a year later。
The person who helped me the most during my graduate studies was teacher Yan Jiayan。I read many of Teacher Yan’s works when I was in college,Especially the debate about the typicality of the characters in "History of Entrepreneurship",Teacher Yan’s insights are very unique,bet365 games best slots also better reflects the critical vision,I admire you very much。His article has a strong awareness of issues,Very solid,Penetrating,He is also very rigorous and serious,People say he is "strict"。One time I had a paper to submit,Please ask Teacher Yan for advice,He spent a lot of time correcting bet365 games best slots very carefully,Teach me how to highlight problems,Even typos have been carefully corrected。I mistakenly wrote "wine" as "alcohol",He pointed out the wrong meaning and screwed bet365 games best slots bet365 best casino gamesup。That episode is still vivid in my mind almost thirty years later。At that time he was co-editing the "History of Modern Chinese Literature" with Mr. Tang Tao,The task is very heavy,Frequently go to the city,But still spend a lot of energy teaching graduate students、Change article。Arrange teaching internship before graduation,Each graduate student has to teach several classes to undergraduate students。Old money、Old Wu、Zhao Yuan、Ling Yu and Chen Shan are both middle school or technical secondary school teachers,Naturally experienced,Only this is my first time on the podium,No way to start。I am responsible for teaching a lesson on Cao Yu’s drama,2 credit hours,Written a 20,000-word speech,I want to transfer all the research information I have to students。This is definitely endless,And the effect will not be good。Teacher Yan carefully edited and edited the lecture notes for me,Let me know how to take basic courses。Later I became a lecturer,I often attend Teacher Yan’s classes,Gradually improve teaching level。
Teacher Le Daiyun is Mr. Wang Yao’s assistant,She is responsible for many things in our graduate class,We are also closest to Teacher Le。Enrolled soon,Teacher Le took us to search for old books and periodicals,She edited the book "Mao Dun on the Works of Modern Writers",bet365 games best slots is the first book officially published by Peking University Press after its restoration。Teacher Le only started learning English when he was in his fifties,Can actually read and write。Her academic ideas are very active,Studying the relationship between Nietzsche and modern literature at that time,And prototype criticism of Mao Dun’s novels,etc.,They all gave lectures to us before,bet365 games best slots’s really an eye-opener for us,Understand how important the perspective of research is。Later, Teacher Le visited the United States to study,Turn to the study of comparative literature,But the base is still modern literature,The contact with us has not been broken for decades。I admire Teacher Le very much,I even followed her into the field of comparative literature for a time。Remember the establishment of the Peking University Comparative Literature Society,Probably 1980,In the conference room on the first floor of the Literature Building outside the west school gate,More than 20 people participated,Ji Xianlin、Yang Zhouhan and other old gentlemen are the first batch of members,Teacher Le is the initiator,She took Zhang Longxi、Zhang Wending and some young people like me also got involved。I am still under the guidance of teacher Le Daiyun,Cooperating with Zhang Longxi,Edited and published "Collection of Comparative Literature" and "Collection of Chinese and Western Comparative Literature",Also tried to translate some papers。Part of my research results are related to comparative literature,Inseparable from the influence of Teacher Le。But I think my English conversation skills are too bad,Difficult to adapt to this "traffic science",Later on, I stopped doing bet365 games best slots。I also had the opportunity to study in the United States after that,I gave up too,Still mainly engaged in modern literature research。
There was no credit system at that time,Not like now,Many required courses are designated for graduate students。This may not be standardized in management,But more freedom,Suitable for personalized learning。Except political class,We only have the "Special Topics in Modern Chinese History" from the History Department that is required,Others are optional。The teacher asked us mainly to study,Get familiar with the basic materials first,Have a general understanding of the outline of modern literary history and important literary phenomena。No bibliography specified,Thirty years of modern literature,Most of the writers’ masterpieces and related comments,Everything needs to be extensively covered,Looking for a sense of history。Qian Liqun is more experienced than us,He copied down many works and bibliographies listed in Wang Yao's notes on literary history,Follow the clues,Read each book one by one。We think this method is good,Follow the same pattern。I was promoted to be the monitor of the graduate class,The main task is to borrow books from the library。Graduate students were given preferential treatment at that time,You can enter the library directly,You can borrow dozens of books,Sometimes the library book can also be taken out,Everyone takes turns。We read a lot during the postgraduate period,I combine browsing with intensive reading,Read at least a thousand kinds of books。Although many books are just passing by,Have a general understanding,But bet365 games best slots’s not like the Zajia family who are “envious and have no purpose”,The main focus is to feel the atmosphere of literary history。bet365 games best slots seems that laying the foundation,bet365 games best slots’s impossible to read enough books。
The book report system was in place at that time,But we are more of “small class lectures”,Somewhat similar to Seminer of Western University,Each student must prepare a special reading report every once in a while,Get it to "give a lecture" in class。Everyone started a discussion around what was said,Then Wang Yao、Summary of comments made by teachers such as Yan Jiayan。What teachers value is whether they have problem awareness,And whether the material is sufficient to support the argument,etc.。If it is a more insightful argument,You may get encouragement and guidance from the teacher,form thesis。This "group consultation" method,Teach us how to find topics,Write a good article,And gradually discover yourself,Determine the rationale bet365 games best slotsfor scholarship。I remember Qian Liqun talked about Zhou Zuoren at that time、Hu Feng and Lu Ling,Wu Fuhui talked about Zhang Tianyi and Sha Ting,Ling Yu talked about Shen Congwen and lyrical novels,Zhao Yuan talked about Russian literature and China,Chen Shan talked about the Crescent Sect,I talked about Yu Dafu and Lao She,etc.。Later, each speaker wrote a paper based on the lecture and published it,Everyone’s academic development,You can find the source from the original "small class lectures"。
bet365 games best slots was an era of ideological liberation,Everything is so fresh,That makes people unprepared。When the hazy poem "Today" is posted on the newspaper column at the entrance to the bathhouse,We are surprised,Even more shocked,Discussions began to explore the possibility of pluralistic symbiosis in literature;After Zhang Jie’s “Love Can’t Be Forgotten” was published,The controversy caused is not just literary,Even more moral,Political。What kind of truth standards are we discussing,Campus election,Democracy Wall,Performance art,Sart,Freud,“Oriental women are beautiful”,...all kinds of thoughts are swarming,Greatly enlivens the spiritual life of campus。We got enough to think about、Opportunity to choose,For graduate students in the humanities,This kind of freedom is the most fertile soil for growth。We all benefited from that era。
What is unforgettable are my graduate students and my study life at that time。We were all over the age of 30 when we were in graduate school,Some are so fast that they are “not confused”,And they are all raising children and having families,Come back to school and live a collective life,Very difficult。But everyone cherishes this opportunity very much,They are all very hardworking。Go to the canteen early every morning to eat steamed buns、Pickles and polenta,Just go to the library and read a book,Afternoon、I go to the library even if I don’t have classes in the evening,Read twelve or three hours a day,bet365 games best slots is common。The most difficult thing is to pass the foreign language barrier。Most of us are middle-aged over thirty,Learning a foreign language definitely requires extra effort。I often see people memorizing dictionaries under the corridor lights after the lights are turned off at night。Ren Hulian who lives in the same room as me,is a graduate student in Modern Chinese,originally learned Russian,Now I have to pass the English test,The "devil training method" he adopted,Every corner of the dormitory is covered with his notes on new English words,bet365 games best slots is forbidden to talk in Chinese when meeting your girlfriend,bet365 games best slots is said that once while walking and reciting English, he bumped into a telephone pole,Fortunately his thick myopia glasses were not broken。Sure enough, he could read and write in less than a year。
Most of us were still paid at that time,Little money,Separated in two places again,In addition to eating and dressing,Don’t dare to spend anything else。But I came across a good book,I don’t care about much,I have to get bet365 games best slots even if I am frugal。"The Complete Works of Lu Xun" published in 1981,60 yuan per set,Equal to one month’s salary,I bought bet365 games best slots without hesitation,I am really addicted to books。At that time, cultural and sports activities were relatively monotonous。The brick-like cassette recorder just came out,bet365 games best slots’s a fashionable love item that everyone has in hand,Mainly practice foreign languages,I also listen to music sometimes。Dance is becoming popular,I have been a spectator once or twice,Never been there again。Everyone likes watching movies,Wudaokou Beijing Language Institute often shows some "internal films",We always try to get tickets,Happily riding a bicycle to watch。TV is not as popular as bet365 games best slots is now,If you want to watch bet365 games best slots, you can go to the teacher’s home (later there was also a TV in the communication room on the 29th floor)。Japanese "Looking Homeward",I remember I went to see bet365 games best slots at the home of teacher Sun Yushi in Yandongyuan。Everyone can stretch after 5pm,Tug-of-war competitions are often held in the triangle area,A large group of "old boys" are so disgraced that they work hard to promote this kind of activity,There are so many cheerleaders cheering as "fans",bet365 games best slots’s really an interesting picture。
I don’t seem to feel the hardship at that time,Everyone is fulfilled and happy,Use current buzzwords,The "happiness" is not low。I remember Wu Fuhui’s cousin came back from Canada to visit relatives,Visited to the dormitory on the 29th floor,As soon as I entered the door, I sighed, "Your life is really hard"!"But Lao Wu responded, "I don't feel bitter,Quite happy”。Old Wu sings loudly in the dormitory every weekend,That northeastern baritone is really nice,It’s so happy。“Not feeling bitter” may be related to the overall atmosphere,Harmonious relationship between classmates,Students from different departments often interact with each other,Like a big family,Help each other,Very familiar。Later famous scholar,For example, the mathematician Zhang Zhusheng、Philosopher Chen Lai、Comparative writer Zhang Longxi、Foreign writer Sheng Ning、Economist Liang Xiaomin、Li Qingyun、Historian Liu Wenli、Critic Zeng Zhennan、Paleographist Li Jiahao、Calligrapher Cao Baolin、Linguist Ma Qingzhu,etc.,They were all residents of the 29th floor at that time,Participate in many activities together。Zhang Zhusheng is the first doctorate awarded by Peking University,A very good mathematician,It’s a pity that he died young,I can still remember that he often came to the dormitory of the Chinese bet365 games best slotsDepartment,The scene of squatting on the ground and cooking "small stove"。The Chinese Department dormitory is next to the east end of the 29th floor,Old money、Old Wu、Ling Yu and Zhang Guofeng live in 202,They lie in bed every night after turning off the lights and chatting,Talk about reading,Talk about life,This is also an extension of classroom and library homework。Sometimes they can argue fiercely over a point of view,Especially Ling Yu,Having the heroic spirit of Xiangxi people,Sound like thunder,We are all disturbed next door,But we have never really harmed each other。For decades,We students have achieved remarkable results in our respective fields,Everyone has different academic approaches,There may even be some disagreements,But they still maintain the friendship formed on the 29th floor of Peking University,This is the most proud and cherishable。