(The picture shows a 30 -year party graduated from the Chinese Department of Peking University,In the 5th Hospital of Yanyuan,The posture of the posing is a bit like May 4th youth。)
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Author's words:This year is the 30th anniversary of graduation of Graduate 78 graduate students。Not long ago,Our Chinese Department of Literature 78 Graduate Students have once parties,Participants have rich people、Wu Fuhui、Zhang Zhong、Zhong Yuankai、Zhao Yuan、Ling Yu、Chen Shan、Zhang Guofeng、Wen Rimin and others。Get together at the Fifth Hospital of Yanyuan,Back to the old photo of the old photo in front of the dormitory on the 29th floor where I lived,Then drive to Dajue Temple in northwest Beijing,I lived in a quiet temple for one night。All are six、70 -year -old old man,Gathering a piece seems to return to youth,Relax like that,No talk。Think of the 30 -year -old system of celebrating and restoring the graduate system,Xinhua News Agency broadcast a news,At the beginning, I quoted a memory of my graduate student。Re -publish this memoir,As a memorial for 30 years of graduation。
The path of life may be long,There are often only a few steps in close places,Especially when you are young。Maybe in those few steps,Change or determine your life orbit。1978-1981,It is three years I am studying in the Chinese Department of Peking University,is the most tight in my life、The most memorable three years。
October 22, 1977,The spirit of the central enrollment work conference on the radio is broadcast,To restore the graduate training system,call for youth to apply for the exam。I suddenly realized that I can choose the opportunity of life,Very excited,Decide to try it。At that time, I have graduated from the Department of Language Department of Renmin University of China for 7 years,Being Secretary of the Land Party Committee of Shaoguan, Guangdong,Get off the factory、Rural,It is said that there will be opportunities for promotion,But I still feel that the officialdom is not suitable for yourself。I hope to read more books,Can do more free research work。My wife is from Beijing,Of course, I also strongly advocate returning to Beijing。March 1978,Student preparing to take a graduate student。My interest is in classical literature,But I can't find the review material,I just borrowed a copy of Wang Yao's "History of Chinese New Literature" from a friend (volume),I plan to take modern literature。There are only more than two months in the test,I often go to the countryside,I can only use very little spare time to review,There is no spectrum in my heart。Fortunately, I usually leave some experiences for reading,Write 3 papers in the trend,One is about the "two combinations" of realism and romanticism,An article discusses Lu Xun's "Wound",Another article was a comment on Liu Xinwu's "Class Teacher" who was at the time,Send it to Mr. Tang Tao of the Academy of Social Sciences and Mr. Wang Yao of the Chinese Department of Peking University。This means a bit of "throwing a stone" meaning。Unexpectedly, I will soon receive a letter from Teacher Yan Jiayan, Peking University,Say I read the article,"I think it's good",He and Mr. Wang Yao welcome me to apply for the exam。This made me eat a "reassinual pill",Better confidence。How many years later, I still thank Teacher Yan,He is my first leader to enter Peking University。
After the test, ask someone to inquire,Only know that it is more than 800 people in modern literature for more than 800 people,The highest average score is only about 70 (it is said that Ling Yu and Qian Liqun get the highest score),I don’t get it well,Row 15th。Original plan to recruit 6 people,Later, it increased to 8 people (2 of them designated contemporary literature),Let 11 people participate in the re -examination。I want to be "no drama",Unexpectedly, I received a re -examination notification。Probably because I read my article,I think there is still some potential,Considering my work is completely out of the professional (most of the other students are middle school teachers,How much contact majors),It is not easy to pass this ranking,Mr. Wang Yao specifically proposed to let me participate in the re -test。This is Peking University,Examination important,But not only test points,Professor's opinions can be respected。Breaking things I later learned,This is really a good teacher,It is a rare opportunity,Make me unforgettable for life。After being a teacher myself,Copy also often effective method,Examination students except for test points,Pay more attention to actual ability。
More than a month of preparation,My retesting results are obviously up。In Wenshi Building,In Library,There are 4 questions,3 are all big questions,Each candidate will not feel biased,Mainly examine understanding and analytical power。For example, I need to talk about the staging view of modern literature,No fixed answer,But you can try to play as much as Bet365 gamesbet365 games best slotspossible。There are also interviews,In Wenshi Building,Mr. Wang Yao and Teacher Yan Jiayan Teacher Exam,I asked 8 questions,I am honest,If you do n’t understand, you do n’t understand,Familiar if you are familiar with as much as possible。If you ask your view of Lu Xun's research status,I happen to be prepared,"Xiaoyao School" during the "Cultural Revolution",Instead, there is a "miscellaneous" group book,Naturally reading Lu Xun,The tendency to Divine Lu Xun is very disgusted,So I talked about how to "disordinate anyway" and see truth from facts。I have only been "suspended from class and revolution" after only two years of college,But there is still a gap in the "Xiaoyao School",I read a lot of books,Save some thinking,At this time, you may wish to turn the box and pour the cabinet,Bold statement。Now I want to answer at that time was naive,Two of the two subjects just put me a horse。I was finally admitted。
October 9, 1978,I report to the Chinese Department of Peking University,Living in Room 203, 29th Floor。The paint of the newly painted dormitory is very strong,More than ten square meters,4 people,squeezed very,But the heart is so bright。Peking University badge with red -bottomed white characters (the teacher is also this kind of school badge),Where to go,It seems that someone is looking at you especially。The feeling of hope and vitality,Is it difficult to repeat。
The first graduate student after the "Cultural Revolution" of Peking University's Chinese Department recruited a total of 19 people,It belongs to seven majors,Modern Literature majors have 6 digits,Including Qian Liqun、Wu Fuhui、Ling Yu、Zhao Yuan、Chen Shan and Me,Another overseas Chinese girl Zhang Meishan from Argentina (later became a critic Mrs. Huang Ziping)。The mentor is Mr. Wang Yao and Teacher Yan Jiayan,Also Teacher Le Daiyun is deputy mentor,Responsible for more specific contact and guidance。The postgraduate guidance at that time was to give full play to the collective role,Sun Yu、Tang Yan、Huang Xiuji、Sun Qingsheng、Yuan Liangjun,and Xie Mian、Zhang Zhong、Li Sixiao,and other teachers,All participated in specific guidance。Chen Yong outside the school、Fan Jun、Ye Ziming、Huang Manjun、Lu Yaodong and other celebrities, please also give us lessons。This is very different from the current situation。Now I read three years of graduate students,Maybe only to know the mentor and several instructors who have taken the class,Students also divide different "martial arts" because of mentors,Lack of communication with each other。The teacher -student relationship of that year is very harmonious,We are "mixed" with many teachers and many teachers in our education majors and other majors。Sun Yu、Teacher Yuan Liangjun gave 1977 undergraduate basic literature basic lessons,Classroom in the second child education classroom,More than 200 people for more than 200 people,Sit on the cement steps when you can't grab the seat,Let's listen to all the seasons。History of ancient novels of Professor Wu group,Teacher Jin Kaicheng's literary psychology,Also a topic we often discuss。Linguist Zhu Dexi、芩 Qixiang、Textologist Qiu Xigui, etc.,Three days to come to a graduate dormitory counseling,Sometimes we also ask them questions about linguistics。There is a saying,I think the ideal university study is "traveling",Like a big fish with small fish,Some learned professors lead a group of small fish,Traveling freely in the sea of learning,long cost。There was this taste at that time。
The biggest impact on me is Mr. Wang Yao。When we were graduating from graduate school, Mr. Wang was only 65 years old,much less age than me,But I feel that he is "old",Special awe。For those who are not familiar with,Mr. I don’t like to actively talk。I first met Mr. Wang,introduced by Teacher Sun Yusan,That night,He carries me from the West Gate of Peking University with a bicycle,Passing the Unknown Lake,Go around to No. 76, Jingchun Garden。The scent of smoke wire is filled in the study,It smells good,Mr. Wang, full of silver hair, sit on the sofa,I'm a little nervous,I don’t know how to open。Mr. Wang only cares about smoking and drinking water,After a long time, I asked about the situation in a few words,Say I have two articles in 3 articles.,Just the bad discussion of "Burning" is not good,Insufficient professional knowledge,It may be related to many years without contacting majors。The first impression Mr. Mr. gave me is uncomfortable,but very real。Some students later reviewed and saw Mr. Wang's fear,Sit only half a chair with butt。This may be true。Although I am not in this,But when it was criticized by Mr. who could not come to Taiwan。Remember to ask Mr. Mr. for 30 years of left -wing literature,I am stating my point of view,He suddenly left the topic,"Outside the Branch" asks me "Ziye" which year is it? I speak for a while,Zhili said that it was the early 1930s。Mr. said very harshly,Basic historical facts like this are not blurred,Because it is directly related to the understanding of the content of the work。This is embarrassing,But as if you have a meditation,Knowing that the history of literature is one of the branches of history,Master of Materials and the gain of historical sense,It is crucial。Why bet365 live casino bettingBet365 gamesdoes some details remember so deeply? Maybe because it benefits from it。
Mr. Wang is actually not so severe,More contact with him,The more excited,The topic is also active。At that time, I always went to Mirror Chunyuan to listen to teaching almost every ten days and a half months,Mr. often is a topic start,Stepping to multiple topics in a row,Quotation of the Based on the Code,Tianma Xingkong,The more you say, the more you invest,The more excited。He keeps pumping with a pipe,Cough with asthma,I can't stop talking。Mr. is not broad,Difficulty Landa,Talking about learning and Taoist Tongzhong,witty humor,Discover the wisdom of life,Sometimes you can feel a trace of loneliness。I always see that Mr. is reading a newspaper,probably the sensitivity to maintaining life,I also like to contact reality when tutoring students,Discussion of current politics,Pinzan character。Mr. Mr. Wei Jin's style,Alive in learning,You can know the world,Many social phenomena even categories,The valuable thing is the sharp critical vision。The famous saying of Mr. ",Say it in vain,Bai said to say ",It means that intellectuals always have unique functions。The spirit of this kind of entering the WTO,It has a subtle effect on our knowledge。
Mr.'s guidance on the surface is very casual and free,In fact, it pays attention to teaching according to their aptitude。He appreciates Zhao Yuan’s perception,But also deliberately remind her of the organization of training thinking and articles; Qian Liqun is more moldy,Mr. Mr. Let go,Encourage him to be a person、Hu Feng and other sensitive questions at the time。I want to find a entry point for the first year of graduate students,Just notice Yu Dafu。At that time, research on these fields just started,Everything must be touched from the beginning,I check a lot of information,Find all the works of Yu Dafu to see,I actually wrote a more than 200,000 -character "Yu Dafu Chronicle"。This was the first year of Yu Dafu at the time。My first more formal academic paper "On the Creation of the Novels of Yu Dafu",Also published in the "Chinese Modern Literature Research Series" edited by Mr. Wang Yao (the second series of 1980)。Study the writer of Yu Dafu,Even the historical facts of many modern literature。Mr. Wang pays attention to my first -hand material for me、Pay attention to the history of literature,and the way of studying with a point,Yes。When "Yu Dafu Chronicle" intends to be published in Hong Kong,Mr. Wang also wrote the preface。
Master's thesis writing at that time, I read the topic very much,Because this is a comprehensive training,It may indicate the future development of students。I am more familiar with Yu Dafu,I plan to write Yu Dafu,But Mr. Wang disagrees。He read some of my reading notes,I think I should be elected Lu Xun as the title。I said that Lu Xun has studied more,It is difficult to enter。Mr. Wang said,Lu Xun research is more important,And difficult topics as long as there is a little advance,That is the result,It is always more familiar and easy to exercise more than old。Later, I chose "Lu Xun's Preliminary Aesthetic Thought and Kitchen Chuanbai Village" for graduation thesis。This topic really expands my academic vision,It has the effect of opening up my later development。Graduate students for a few years,I also published "Trial Evaluation & LT; Nostalgic & GT;"、"The Influence of Foreign Literature on Lu Xun & LT; Madman's Diary & GT;" and other papers,At that time, it was considered a cutting -edge discussion,All related to Mr. Wang's guidance。
1981 I stayed in school to teach,From 1984 to 1987, I continued to read doctoral students from Wang Yaoshi。That is the first doctor of the Chinese Department of Peking University,Only me and Chen Pingyuan。I have been Mr. Wang Yao's two disciples in the two sessions,It was smoked for 7 years by the scent of the smoke of the sir,It's a blessing of life。May 55 years old in May 1989,Teacher and Friends Jingchun Garden Party Wishes Life,I wrote a poem.,Book of Book of Thousands of Chapters,Junmai has outstanding consciousness,Cultural History Zhou Vientiane,Tao Shi flavor more,Lu Feng is even more called Yang,Yushufa Tsinghua,Huixiuyi Sifang,Nian Huai Guo,Boxing red sausage,Mirror Garden is not lonely,and the gate of the gateway,Inch Cao Chunhui Wish,My Teacher Life and Kang "。The husband was good at that time,Excuse me,I died suddenly after I didn't think of it in half a year。
The biggest help to me during the postgraduate period is Teacher Yan Jiayan。I have read Teacher Yan many works when I was in college,Especially the typical debate on the character of "History of Entrepreneurship",Teacher Yan's opinion is very unique,It can also reflect the vision of criticism,I admire it very much。It can also reflect the vision of criticism,Very solid,There is a penetrating force,It is also very rigorous and serious,People say he is "strict and strict"。I have a thesis to contribute one time,Please advise Teacher Yan,He spent a lot of time to make corrections,Teach me how to highlight problems,Even the wrong words have been carefully changed。I wrote "alcohol wine" as "alcohol",He pointed out that this wrong meaning also twisted。That plot has been in the past for almost thirty years and is still vivid。At that time, he was co Bet365 Casino loginbet365 live casino games-editing the "History of Chinese Modern Literature" with Mr. Tang Tao,The task is very heavy,Frequent entering the city,But I still spend a lot of energy for graduate students、Change the article。Teaching internship before graduation,Each graduate student must tell the undergraduate a few lessons。Old money、Lao Wu、Zhao Yuan、Ling Yu and Chen Shan are both middle schools or technical secondary school teachers,Natural experience,Only I went to the podium for the first time,Can't start。I am responsible for teaching Cao Yu's drama lesson,2 students,Write 20,000 words of lectures,Want to carry all the research information you have to to students。This must be endless,and the effect will not be good。Teacher Yan will seriously delete me for me,Let me know how to take the basic lesson。Later I became a lecturer,I often listen to Teacher Yan's lesson,Gradually improve teaching level。
Teacher Le Daiyun is the assistant of Mr. Wang Yao,Many things in our graduate class are her specific operation,We are the closest to Teacher Le。Short enrollment,Teacher Le will take us to search for old books,edited by her "Mao Dun's Modern Writer Work",The first book officially published after the restoration of Peking University Publishing House。Teacher Le started English,Actually reaching the degree of reading and writing。Her academic ideas are very active,At that time, the relationship between Nietzsche and modern literature,and the prototype criticism of Mao Dun novels,etc.,Originally, I gave us a lecture,Let us open our eyes,How important to understand the vision of research。Later, Teacher Le went to the United States to study,Steering research comparative literature,But the base is still modern literature,Disputes of our connections for decades。I admire Teacher Le very,Even with her in the field of comparative literature。Remember the establishment of the Peking University Comparison Literature Society,About 1980,At the meeting room on the first floor of the Foreign Language Building of West School Gate,More than 20 people participated,Ji Xianlin、Yang Zhouhan and others are the first batch of members,Teacher Le is the initiator,She takes Zhang Longxi、Zhang Wending and me some young people and other young people also pulled in。I am still under the guidance of Teacher Le Daiyun,Cooperation with Zhang Longxi,Edited and published "Collection of Comparison Literature" and "Chinese and Western Concentration Literature Collection",I also tried to translate some papers。My some research results and comparative literature are related,The influence of Teacher Le is inseparable。But I think my English session level is too stinky,It is difficult to adapt to this "learning of traffic",Later, I "do not do my hands"。After that, I also have the opportunity to study in the United States,I also gave up,still mainly engage in modern literature research。
There was no credit system at that time,Unlike now,Graduate students designated many compulsory courses。This may not be standardized in management,but more freedom,Suitable for personalized learning。Except for political lessons,We only have the history of Chinese modern history.,Others are optional。Teachers ask us to read mainly,Familiar with basic materials,There is a general understanding of the outline and important literary phenomenon of modern literature。No designated book,Modern Literature Thirty Years,Most of the writer's masterpieces and related comments,All must be widely involved,Looking for a sense of history。Qian Liqun has experience than us,He copied many works and books listed in the comments of Wang Yao's history of literature,Touching the vine,One book one by one。We think this method is good,Movement of the law。I was pushed as the squad leader of the graduate class,The main task is to borrow books from the library。At that time, the graduate student was very preferential,You can directly enter the library,A borrowing is dozens of books,Sometimes the library can also take it out,Everyone looks at。Graduate stage Our reading volume is very large,I take a combination of browsing and intensive reading,At least more than a thousand books。Many books are just eye -catching,There is a general understanding,But it is not the kind of "envy but no heart",The main axis is to feel the atmosphere of literary history。It seems that the so -called foundation,There is no enough amount for reading for reading。
The reading report system was available at that time,But we are more "small class lectures",A bit similar to Seminer,Each classmate must prepare a special reading report for a while,Get the class "Open"。Everyone discusses discussing the content of the institute,Then Wang Yao、Yan Jiayan and other teachers review summary。The teacher values whether there is any problem consciousness,and whether the material is enough to support the argument,etc.。If it is a more insightful argument,It may be encouraged and guided by the teacher,Form the paper。This "collective consultation" method,Teach us how to find topics,Write a good article,and gradually discover yourself,Determine the path of academic。Remember Qian Liqun talked about Zhou Zuoren at that time、Hu Bet365 Casino loginBet365 gamesFeng and Lu Yan,Wu Fuhui talked about Zhang Tianyi and Sha Ting,Ling Yu talked about Shen Congwen and lyric novels,Zhao Yuan talked about Russian literature and China,Chen Shan talked about the new moon school,I have talked about Yu Dafu and Lao She,etc.。Later, each reporter wrote the paper and published it according to the lecture,academic development of each person,You can find the source from the original "small class lecture"。
That is an era of ideological liberation,Everything is so fresh,That makes people unable to prepare。When the hazy poem of "Today" is posted at the newspaper bar at the door of the bath pond,We are surprised,More impact,Discussion has begun to discuss the possibility of diversified symbiosis of literature; when Zhang Jie's "Love is Unforgettable" was published,The controversy caused by is not just literature,Even more moral,Politics。What truthful discussion is discussed,Campus election,Democratic Wall,Behavioral art,Sartre,Freud,"Eastern Women's Beauty",... all kinds of thoughts flocked,Greatly active campus spiritual life。We can take full thinking、Opportunity to choose,For graduate students in the humanities,This freedom is the most fertile growth soil。We all benefit from that era。
Unforgettable, also graduate classmates and learning life at that time。We have spent the year of "standing" when we are studying,Some are almost "not confused",And it is all a small family with a family,Come to school to live a collective life,Difficulty。But everyone cherishes this opportunity,Very hard work。I go to the cafeteria early in the morning to eat steamed buns every morning、pickles and corn porridge,Just read the book in the library,Afternoon、There is no class in the evening to go to the library,Twelve or three hours of reading a day,is often available。The hardest thing is foreign language barriers。Most of us are more than 30 middle -aged,Foreign language must be doubled。I often see that there are still people who back to the dictionary under the corridor lamp。Ren Qixuan who lives in the same room with me,It is a graduate student in modern Chinese,Originally learning Russian,Now I have to pass the English level,The "Devil Training Method" he adopted,Every corner of the dormitory is covered with his English -speaking note,Meeting with his girlfriend also prohibits Chinese conversations,It is said that there was a while walking on the side of the road and also encountered a telephone pole,Fortunately, his thick myopia glasses are not broken。Sure enough, he was written about omnipotent in less than a year。
Most of us still paid at that time,Money is rarely,separate separation of two places,In addition to eating and dressing,Dare to have any other consumption。But encountering a good book,I don’t have a lot of care,That is to get the food and shrinking food.。Published by the Complete Works of Lu Xun in 1981,60 yuan a set,equal to my salary for one month,Buy it without hesitation,It is really a book like a book。At that time, literary and sports activities were relatively monotonous。Brick -like box recorder just launched,It is a fashionable love thing for people,Main foreign language,Sometimes listening to music。The ball has become popular,I have been a visit to a visit to a visit,I have never been to。Watching movies is the favorite of everyone,Wudaokou Beijing Language Institute often puts some "internal films",We always find a way to get tickets,Xingxing High Cycling Bicycle to watch。TV is not popular today,To see the teacher's house (later there is a TV on the 29th floor transmission room)。Japanese "Wang Hometown",Remember that I was at Teacher Sun Yusan's house at Yan Dongyuan。After 5 pm, you can stretch your bones,The tug of war is often held in the triangle area,A large group of "old children's life" is so embarrassed to tiny this activity,There are so many cheerleaders as "fans" applause aside the cheerleading team,It's really interesting pictures。
The hardship at that time didn't seem to feel very much,Everyone is full and happy,Use current buzzwords,"Happiness" is not low。Remember Wu Fuhui's cousin returned from Canada to visit relatives,To the dormitory of the 29th floor,As soon as I entered the door, I lamented, "Your life is really bitter!" But Lao Wu responded, "Don't feel bitter,But happy "。Lao Wu sings in the dormitory every weekend,The men's northeast -flavored male Zhongxan is nice,It's really happy。"Don't feel bitter" may be related to the overall atmosphere,Harmony of the relationship between classmates,Students from different departments often interact,Like a big family,Help each other,Very familiar。Later well -known scholars,Such as a mathematician Zhang Zhuosheng、Philosopher Chen Lai、Comparison writer Zhang Longxi、Foreign writer Sheng Ning、Economist Liang Xiaomin、Li Qingyun、historian Liu Wenli、Critics Zeng Zhennan、Ancient Chinese characters Li Jiahao、Calligrapher Cao Baolin、Linguist Ma Qingli,etc.,All residents on the 29th floor at that time,Many activities also participate together。Zhang Zhusheng is the first doctoral degree from Peking University's degree,Very outstanding mathematician,Unfortunately,I can still Bet365 gamesBet365 gamesthink of his often coming to the Chinese dormitory,Squatting on the ground to cook the "small stove"。Chinese dormitory is close to the east of the 29th floor,Old money、Lao Wu、Ling Yu and Zhang Guofeng live 202,They lie on the bed every night after turning off the lights,Chatting reading,Talk about life,This is also an extension of classroom and library homework。Sometimes they can noisy "fierce" for a point of view,Especially Ling Yu,The pride of Xiangxi people,sound like a thunder,We are disturbed next door,But everyone has never really hurt the harm。For decades,Our classmates have achieved significant results in their respective fields,Different academic roads of everyone,It may even be somewhat different,But each other still maintains friendship formed on the 29th floor of Peking University,This is the most proud and cherished。