“The establishment of the Chinese Characters Museum is a great initiative。" Feng Qiyong, director of the Chinese Character Museum, told reporters。November 16，The Museum of Chinese Characters was officially opened in Anyang, Henan, the hometown of Oracle。Chinese civilization has a long history、A vast history，Through text recording and sorting，The trajectory of its development becomes clear、There are rules to follow。The Museum of Chinese Characters is supported by unearthed cultural relics，Comprehensively show the origin of Chinese characters to the world、Development and evolution，And present the grand situation of my country’s multi-ethnic writing family。Our reporter recently conducted an exclusive interview with Mr. Feng Qiyong。
Fully realize the meaning of "words" today
Reporter: You emphasized that the establishment of the Chinese Characters Museum is a great initiative，What is its significance and value？
Feng Qiyong: as the carrier and witness of the inheritance of historical civilization，Thousands of years，Chinese writing has always been characterized by its strong national cohesion and continuous history，Confirming the progress of the Chinese nation，Shows the outstanding wisdom and great innovative spirit of the Chinese nation，Made an indelible contribution to the promotion of the development of Chinese national culture and world civilization。Therefore，Every Chinese son and daughter should understand the origin of Chinese characters、Development、The process of evolution。The Museum of Chinese Characters provides just such a place for the world，It serves as a comprehensive reflection、A national museum that focuses on displaying and special research on the written history of various ethnic groups in China，The essence of cultural relics and samples of Chinese characters from past dynasties will be gathered，Explanation of the structural characteristics and evolution of Chinese characters，Research results reflecting Chinese civilization and Chinese language，Show the splendid culture and civilization of the Chinese nation。Construction of the Chinese Character Museum，Not only fills the gap in the construction history of language and writing museums in my country，It will also affect the history of our country、Text、Culture、The inheritance of civilization、Protect、Research and development have a significant and far-reaching impact。
Reporter: From the emphasis on cultural relics to the emphasis on words，Does it explain people’s understanding of culture、A deeper understanding of civilization？
Feng Qiyong: text，Everyone is too familiar，So familiar that I turned a blind eye。Think carefully，Writing should be called the "treasure among treasures"。China has a long history，Chinese culture is broad and profound，How many unearthed cultural relics are treasures，But I said we are the only ones writing every day、The word I use every day is "the treasure of treasures"，Because there is no text，Our history becomes blank，An unearthed cultural relic，Is there any inscription on it，The value varies greatly，Because only with the inscription，Only in order to understand the historical background and related facts contained in this cultural relic。So without writing, there would be no history、Civilization、Inheritance and promotion Bet365 gamesof culture。The good news is，Today we understand the meaning of "words"，And pay full attention to it，Building such a large museum will bring Chinese characters home，This is a national initiative，It is an initiative of Henan Province，It is an initiative of the people of Anyang City，It is an important step in the process of cultural construction in our country。
There has been text produced before Oracle
Reporter: Chinese characters are the main members of the Chinese character family，Where is the origin of Chinese characters？What do you think of the discovery of the Oracle？
Feng Qiyong: Text is transformed from symbols，Humanity has progressed to a certain level，Understand the need to record in words，This is the progress of thinking、The crystallization of wisdom，And this process is extremely long，This is the "infancy period" of the growth of words。The true origin of writing still needs to be revealed through archaeological excavations。In Anyang, Henan，We discovered the ruins of the Yin Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago，About 4,500 oracle bone inscriptions were found in the cultural relics unearthed from Yin Ruins，About 1500 words that can be interpreted。Before Oracle，Chinese characters still have a long development process。We know that Oracle is not the most primitive writing，By the time writing reached the point of Oracle, it was already quite rich and mature。I am not a word expert，Just a layman，But according to my guess，Before the Yin and Shang Dynasties，That is, Xia，There should be text generated，And it is connected with the writing of Shang Dynasty，I think there should be some characters from the Xia Dynasty in the oracle bone inscriptions discovered today，Because we can’t imagine，As soon as the Shang Dynasty，Suddenly a large number of very mature and chronicling texts appeared，Don’t it need a development process？But I have no evidence whether the oracle bone inscriptions contain characters from the Xia Dynasty，Just speculation，This requires further research and excavation by many current philology experts。There are also original characters on pottery discovered in Ju County, Shandong，Original pottery inscriptions discovered in Daxikou, Sichuan，I have visited before。Hemudu discovered bone carvings and pottery carvings，And the painting is already very detailed，For example, a bird shaped like a phoenix is carved on a piece of bone，I also saw pottery carvings that looked like wild boars。Even more surprising: there is a similar flowerpot painted on a piece of pottery，There is a evergreen tree with symmetrical leaves，This shows that the thinking at that time was able to copy objective things，And already understand the beauty of symmetry，I understand that these are the prelude to the text。From vivid pictures to abstract words，It is a big leap in human thinking。
The mutual adjustment of simple and traditional characters reflects the progress of mankind
Reporter: The pulse of civilization at the origin of writing actually touches the progress of human society。Oracle bone inscriptions among the cultural relics in the collection、Golden Inscriptions、Bamboo slips and silk books，Shows the important role of Chinese characters in promoting the progress of human society。
Feng Qiyong: Oracle already has a relatively complex structure，Because Oracle has also been developing for a long time，Except Oracle，The Shang and Zhou Dynasty inscriptions engraved on bronze vessels are equally important。Bronze inscriptions started from the Shang Dynasty，reached its peak in the Western Zhou Dynasty，Over 1,200 years of history。The characters of the Yin and Shang Dynasties Bet365 gamesevolved into the seal script in the Western Zhou Dynasty，Laid the foundation of square characters，It also brought the development of Chinese characters to the extreme of complexity，This proves that human thinking is becoming more and more sophisticated，The little difference can be shown in the text。So I always thought，The complexity of ancient Chinese characters is definitely not written casually by our ancestors，It is a reflection of their sophisticated thinking。Because of the ease of use，From large seal script to small seal script。Society also took different paths from the vassal states of the Warring States Period，Laws and laws，Sounds of speech，"Alien characters" entered the period of the Qin Dynasty's great unification and the same text as the books，Li Si was ordered to "let go of those who do not agree with Qin Wen" to create Xiaozhuan。The small seal script mostly evolved from part of the structure of the big seal script，See from complex to simple，It also reflects the progress of human thinking，Taking into account the habits during long-term use，Do not completely destroy the image of the original font，The process of writing and using words has been greatly simplified。Soon，Due to the inconvenience of writing，Xiaozhuan gradually "changed"，A new font - official script appears，So the Qin Dynasty also became the watershed between ancient and modern Chinese characters，From now on，Chinese characters developed into regular script (formal script)、running script、cursive script, etc.，But its forms all have their own origins。Also，Modern times have simplified the regular script a step further，It’s a simplified word。We can see the context and clues of the evolution of Chinese characters from the mutual adjustment and unification of simplified and traditional Chinese characters over thousands of years。
Reporter: What do you think of simplified characters on the development of Chinese characters?
Feng Qiyong: It should be noted that simplified characters existed in ancient times，Of course what you are asking does not refer to the ancient simplified characters，It refers to modern simplified characters。For modern simplified characters，I personally think there is some disconnect with traditional Chinese writing，It is characterized by the development of Western pinyin script，The most important thing is the sound。If we really want to implement the pinyinization of Chinese characters，Like Western writing，This means abandoning Chinese characters，Completely switch to Western Pinyin text，Would this work，Whether Chinese characters will be interrupted，This is a question worth pondering。I think simplifying Chinese characters，And the conversion of Pinyin characters to the West，These are two different questions，The former happened in history，The latter is a fundamental change in traditional Chinese writing，This involves Chinese traditional culture、The extremely important issue of the continuation and inheritance of history，This is worthy of careful consideration，The issue of simplified Chinese characters and its development direction，I think this will still be discussed in the literary academic community in the future，I have not studied the problem of simplified characters，Don’t dare to say anything。Chinese characters are the carrier and spiritual link of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation，Five thousand years，This bond continues forever，Although it changes, it continues，It continues to this day，These are all written records，Without words we know nothing，History is a blank，This once again mentions the importance of words，The bet365 online gamesimportance of establishing a Chinese writing museum。
Chinese characters have played an important role in promoting multi-ethnic unity
Reporter: The Chinese Character Museum also has a “National Character Family Exhibition Hall”，Not only shows the Tibetan language、Mongolian、Uyghur and other fraternal languages that are widely used in Chinese society，Also shows some although they have not been used for too long in the history of Chinese writing，But for interpreting the classics of some brother nations，A very important text to understand and explore the culture and history of our brotherly nations，How to consider this？
Feng Qiyong: I think the Museum of Chinese Characters will treat brother ethnic characters and Chinese characters equally、Equal treatment，Promote the inclusiveness of the Chinese nation’s diversity and unity。We say that writing is the carrier and witness of the inheritance of historical civilization。There are many brother ethnic groups in China whose early writing has been lost，I think the most urgent task now is to get some of the most original texts、Some things that appeared but cannot be deciphered today，Words that have become dead，Including the early texts discovered, they are well protected，Because today we have a group of famous experts who can read and study oracle bones、Golden Inscriptions，There are also a group of experts who can read and study the characters of the western region in the medieval period，They have made outstanding contributions，This will help us study ancient times、The history and culture of the medieval period created conditions for future generations to understand the ancient times、Re-understanding the history of the medieval period paves the way。So we must cherish these ancient texts。
Reporter: In the history of Chinese writing，There have been varying degrees of influence between Chinese characters and some ethnic minority characters。
Feng Qiyong: Indeed，There are some brother ethnic groups whose characters are created based on Chinese characters。It should be said，The mutual influence and reference between Chinese characters and the characters of some brother ethnic groups，Reflects the exchange and integration of national cultures。After historical selection，Chinese characters have gradually become a symbol system with strong national cohesion，Maintaining unity and harmony among all ethnic groups in China。With unified text，Different regions、People with different living customs can communicate through common words and languages、Exchange emotions。I have been to Xinjiang more than ten times，Visited to Uyghur fellow villagers’ homes many times，Most of them can understand Chinese characters，And can understand Chinese，Some can also speak fluent standard Chinese，There is no obstacle to our communication。56 fraternal ethnic groups can become one harmonious family，It should be said that the contribution of Chinese characters is immeasurable。
Reconstructing rare books and becoming connected with words
Reporter: The Museum of Chinese Characters has acquired a set of the now published "Rare Books on the Reconstruction of China"，As one of the members of the compilation and publication committee of this project，What do you think is the meaning of “reengineering”？
Feng Qiyong: Many of our precious documents and classics are old because of their age，Many have been lost，Some are rare and unique copies，Cannot be borrowed，When I was studying，The original copy of Song and Yuan Dynasties cannot be borrowed and read。So for a long time，The contradiction between the protection and utilization of ancient books is very prominent，In order to meet the needs of social development，bet365 games best slotsMake full use of ancient books，The China Rare Book Reconstruction Project has been implemented since 2002，From existing domestic libraries、Museum、University Library、Selected rare editions of rare ancient books from private collections，Using modern and traditional simulation photocopying technology，Make rare、Precious rare ancient books "incarnated into hundreds"，Achieved "Continuing to Preserve the Truth，Purpose of "publishing and promoting learning"，The unique copy of the Song and Yuan Dynasties that has never been seen before，Can be seen now，This is important for promoting traditional culture，It plays a great role in promoting academic prosperity。The first phase of the project has now ended，The effect is very good，The second phase of the project has started。
Reporter: You once talked about your relationship with words when you were young，Experienced the raging war and the changes of the great times，Now, at the age of 87, he is the first director of the Museum of Chinese Characters，There must be some feelings？
Feng Qiyong: I have loved ancient writing since I was very young，While studying in Wuxi National College，There is a course called "Shuowen Jiezi" in which I got the best results，I am also most interested in the study of ancient characters。I participated in the Party’s underground activities in 1947，Taught in primary school after graduating from university in 1948，On April 22, 1949, I welcomed the People’s Liberation Army after they crossed the river，Report to enlist in the army the next day，Join the People's Liberation Army，There will be no chance to learn ancient writing from now on。Transferred to teach at Renmin University of China in 1954，Teaching first-year Chinese language and literary history courses，At that time, the movements were one after another，My courses are particularly heavy，There is no time to continue studying ancient characters like this，But as long as you encounter things related to ancient writing，I am still particularly interested，For example, five bronzes with inscriptions were discovered during the "Cultural Revolution" in our hometown，The inscriptions are all longer，One of them is a large bronze mirror，Mr. Tang Lan also pondered the inscription on the bronze plate with me，Almost destroyed later，After hard work，I shipped it to Beijing，Many ancient writing experts have studied it，Name it "(我+阝，Left and right structure)Lingjunjian”。I gave it to Nanjing Museum for free。When Renmin University of China established the College of Chinese Studies，I am 83 years old，At that time, he also participated in many course settings、Specific tasks hired by experts。This time I am appointed as the first director of the Chinese Characters Museum，I feel honored but also deeply responsible。I am old，Limited knowledge，But I believe in the leadership of the party (from the central government to provinces and cities)，Everyone has profound academic attainments、A well-known expert with rigorous academic style as consultant，There are also the support of many famous people in society，The Museum of Chinese Characters will get better and better。I will do my best、Go all out，is Chinese characters、Culture、Make your own modest contribution to the inheritance and development of civilization。
(Original title: "Home of Chinese Characters": Exploring the Documentary of the Museum of Chinese Characters)