"The establishment of the Chinese Text Museum is a great pioneering lobby。"Feng Qiyong, the curator of the Chinese Text Museum, told reporters。November 16,The Chinese Cultural Museum officially opened in Anyang, Henan, hometown of Oracle。The source of Chinese civilization is long and long、History of Haoyanhai,Records and sorting by text,The trajectory of its development becomes clear、There is a chapter to follow。The Chinese Text Museum is supported by unearthed text relics,Show the origin of Chinese characters to the world、Development and evolutionary process,and present the grandeur family of multi -ethnic texts in my country。The reporter recently interviewed Mr. Feng Qiyong。
Fully realized the meaning of "text" today
Reporter: You emphasize that the establishment of the Chinese text museum is a great pioneer,What is its meaning and value?
Feng Qiyong: The carrier and witness of the inheritance of historical civilization,For thousands of years,Chinese text has always been with its strong national cohesion and continuous history,Confirmation of the footprint of the Chinese nation's progress,Show the outstanding wisdom and great innovation spirit of the Chinese nation,It has made an indelible contribution to the development of the Chinese nation's culture and world civilization。Therefore,Every Chinese child should understand the origin of Chinese characters、Development、The evolution process。and the Chinese Word Museum exactly provides such a place for the world,It is used as a comprehensive reflection、State Museum of National Museums of Concentration and Special Research on the history of Chinese ethnic groups,Cultural relics and sample essences of Chinese characters in the Chinese characters,Interpretation of the structure characteristics and evolutionary process of Chinese text,Reflecting the research results of Chinese civilization and Chinese language,Show the splendid culture and brilliant civilization of the Chinese nation。Construction of the Chinese Text Museum,Not only filling the blank of the history of the construction of Chinese language and text museums,It will also be for our history、Text、Culture、Inheritance of civilization、Protection、Research and carrying forward has a significant and far -reaching impact。
Reporter: From the importance of cultural relics to the importance of text,Whether it means people for culture、Civilization's understanding is more in -depth?
Feng Qiyong: Text,Everyone is too familiar,Familiar with a little bit of familiarity。Think about it,Text should be called "Treasure in Treasure"。Chinese history is far away,Chinese culture is extensive and profound,How many unearthed cultural relics are treasures,But I said that only we write every day、The text used every day is "Treasure in Treasure",Because there is no text,Our history becomes blank,An unearthed cultural relic,Is there bet365 live casino bettingan inscription on it?,Its value is very different,Because there is only inscription,can we figure out the historical background and related facts contained in this cultural relic。So there is no history without text、Civilization、Inheritance and development of culture。What worthy of being happy is,Today we recognize the meaning of "text",and pay full attention to,established such a large museum to return Chinese text,This is the country's initiative,is the initiative of Henan Province,It is the creation of the people of Anyang City,It is an important step in the process of cultural construction in my country。
There are texts in front of Oracle
Reporter: Chinese characters are the main members of the Chinese character family,Where is the source of Chinese characters? What do you think of Oracle's discovery?
Feng Qiyong: The text is transformed from the symbol,Human progress to a certain extent,Knowing that you need to use text to record,This is the progress of thinking、Crystal of Wisdom,This process is extremely long,This is the "infantile period" of text growth。The real origin of the text still needs to use archeological excavations to unveil the veil。In Anyang, Henan,We found the Yin Shang site more than 3000 years ago,About 4500 Oracle Words found in the cultural relics unearthed in Yin Ruins,About 1500 words that can be read。Before Oracle,There is a long development process in Chinese text。We know that Oracle is not the most primitive text,The text is quite rich and mature when the text develops to Oracle。I am not a text expert,It's just a layman,But according to my speculation,Before Yin Shang,is summer,It should be generated by text,and is connected to the text of the Shang Dynasty,I want to have a part of Xia Dai's text in the Oracle text today,Because we can't imagine,One to the Shang Dynasty,Suddenly a large number of mature and discipline texts emerge from the text,Does it need to have a development process? But I have no evidence in the text of the Xia Dynasty in the Oracle Text,Just speculation,This depends on many current literary experts to do further research and excavation。And the original text on the pottery found in Yixian County, Shandong,Primitive Tao Wen found in Daxikou, Sichuan,I used to inspect it before。Hemu found the picture of bone carvings and ceramic carvings,and the painting is already very detailed,For example, a bird that is shaped like a Phoenix on a bone,There are also pottery engraving pictures like wild boars。What's even more amazing is: Draw a similar flower pot on a piece of pottery,Among them, there is a leaf symmetrical youth,This shows that the thinking at that time had been able to copy objective things,And already knows the symmetrical beauty,I understand these are the prelude to text。From the image of the image to the abstract text,It is a big leap in human thinking。
Simple and complicated regulation of text reflect human progress
Reporter: The civilization pulse of the origin of the text actually touches the progress of human society。Oracle in the collection of cultural relics、Jinwen、Jane and Book,Show the important role of Chinese text in promoting the progress of human society。
Feng Qiyong: Oracle has a more complicated structure,Because Oracle has also developed a long time,Except Oracle,Shang Zhou Jinwen engraved on the bet365 live casino bettingbronze ware is equally important。Jin Wen started from the Shang Dynasty,To the West Zhou Da Yu Jingsheng,More than 1,200 years of history。Yin Shang text to Western Zhou Dynasty evolved into Dayan,The foundation of the block word,It also makes the development of Chinese characters reach the complicated pole,This proves that human thinking is getting more and more precise,The difference between a little bit can be manifested on the text。So I always think,The degree of complexity presented by ancient Chinese text is definitely not written by our ancestors at will,but the reflection of their precise thinking。After the simplicity in use,From Dae to Xiaoyan again。Society also from the vassals of the Warring States Period "car roads and track,Different Laws,Speech Different Sound,Text Alien "enters the period of the Qin Dynasty and the same book,Li Siyuan "stops it with Qin Wen" to create a small。Most of the small 篆 is evolved from a part of the structure in the big tank,It can be seen from complex to Jane,It also reflects the progress of human thinking,Take care of the habits in the long -term use process,Image of incomplete damage to the original font,The process of writing and use of text is greatly simple。Soon,Due to the inconvenience of writing,Xiaoyu gradually "changes",A new type of font -Lishu appeared,So the Qin Dynasty also became the watershed of ancient and modern Chinese characters,Since then,Chinese characters have developed regular script (orthopedic)、Book、cursive and other,But its shape is all of its own origins。Another,As a contemporary regular body simplifies one step,is simplified words。We can see the context and clues of the evolution of Chinese characters from the mutual adjustment of simplicity and complexity in the inheritance and complexity of thousands of years。
Reporter: What do you think of simplified characters in the development of Chinese characters?
Feng Qiyong: It should be noted that simplified words are in ancient times,Of course you ask what you ask refers to ancient simplified words,but refers to modern simplified words。For modern simplified words,Feng Qiyong: It should be noted that simplified words are in ancient times,It is characterized by the development of Pinyin text in the West,focus on sound。If you really want to implement Chinese character Pinyinization,Like Western text,This means abandoning Chinese characters,Completely switched to Western -style Pinyin text,Whether this does it,Whether Chinese characters will interrupt,This is a problem worth thinking about。I think simplify Chinese characters,Convert to the Western Pinyin text,These are two different problems,The former is in history,The latter is the fundamental change of traditional Chinese text,This involves traditional Chinese culture、Extremely major issues of the continuation and inheritance of history,This is worth thinking about,Simplified words and its development direction problems,I think this will still be discussed in the later text academic circles,I haven't studied simplified words,Dare to discuss it。Chinese characters are the carrier and spiritual bond of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation,5,000 years,This link is always stretching,Although it has changed, it continues,Always stretching to this day,This is all relying Bet365 Casino loginon text records,We don't know anything without text,History is a blank,This will once again mention the importance of text,The importance of the establishment of the Chinese text museum。
Chinese characters are indispensable to promote multi -ethnic unity
Reporter: The Chinese Text Museum also has a "National Family Family Show Hall",Not only shows Tibetan、Mongolian text、Uyghurism, etc. The text of the brothers who use widespread brothers in Chinese society,It also shows some time although the time used in Chinese text is not too long,But for interpreting the classics of some brothers nation,Understanding and discovering the text of the history of brothers' national culture is very important,How do you consider this?
Feng Qiyong: I think the Chinese Text Museum will look at my brother's ethnic text and Chinese characters、Treat equally,It promoted the tolerance of the multi -in -one Chinese nation。We say that text is the carrier and witness of historical civilization inheritance。China has many early texts in China that have been lost,I think the urgency is to put some of the most primitive text、Some have appeared but can’t interpret today,Has become dead text,Including the early texts found out, all of them are well protected,Because we have a group of famous experts today, we can read and study oracle bones、Jinwen,There are also a group of experts who can read and study text in the Western region of the Middle Ages,They have made outstanding contributions,This is for us to study ancient、History and culture in the Middle Ages created conditions and also for future generations for ancient times、History of history in the Middle Ages paved the road。So we must cherish these ancient text。
Reporter: In the history of Chinese text,Effects between Chinese characters and some ethnic minority characters。
Feng Qiyong: Indeed,The text of some brothers is created based on Chinese characters。It should be said,The mutual influence and reference between Chinese characters and some brothers' ethnic characters,Reflecting the communication and integration of national culture。Historical selection,Chinese characters gradually become a symbol system with strong national cohesion,Maintaining unity and harmony between Chinese ethnic groups。With a unified text,Different regions、People with different living customs can communicate ideas through common text and language、AC emotion。I went to Xinjiang more than ten times,Go to the Uyghur Township House many times,Most of them can understand Chinese characters,And can understand Chinese,Some will also speak fluent standard Chinese,We have no obstacles to communicate。56 brothers can become a harmonious family,It should be said that the credit of Chinese characters is inestimable。
Reconstruction of the good book and the text of the text
Reporter: The Chinese Text Museum has collected a set of "China Reboning Make",As one of the members of the project compilation and publishing committee,What do you think of "reconstruction"?
Feng Qiyong: Many of our precious literature books are because of their age,Many of them have been lost,Some are precious solitary books,Can't borrow,When I was studying,Song Yuan Gu could not borrow it。So for a long time,The contradiction between the protection and use of ancient books is very prominent,To meet the needs of social development,Make ancient books make bet365 live casino gamesfull use of,Since 2002, the implementation of China Reboning Project,From existing domestic library、Museum、University Library、Selected precious version in the private collection of private collections,A combination of simulation photo technology combined with modern and traditional,Make it rare、precious ancient books "incarnate thousands of",Realized "succession of the truth,Chuan Ben Yang Xue "purpose,Song and Yuanshan Ben, which was not seen in the past,I can see it now,This is to promote traditional culture,It has a great effect on promoting academic prosperity。Now the first phase of the project has ended,The effect is very good,The second phase of the project has begun to start。
Reporter: You once talked about your age when you were young,Discipline of war and changes in the great era,Now the first curator of the Chinese Celestial Museum at the age of 87,Do you have a sense of touch?
Feng Qiyong: I like ancient text,When studying in Wuxi State,There is a course of "Speaking of Words". My grades are the best,Research on ancient text is also the most interested。1947 I participated in the party's underground activities,Teaching in elementary school after graduating from college in 1948,April 22, 1949 I welcomed the PLA after crossing the river,Report enlisted the next day,Participate in the PLA,Since then, I have no chance to learn ancient text。In 1954, I was transferred to Renmin University of China,Teaching courses in the history of Chinese language and literature of the University of Literature,At that time, exercise one after another,My course is particularly heavy,This does not have time to study for ancient text,But as long as you encounter things related to ancient words,I am still particularly interested,For example, five bronze wares with inscriptions were found during the "Cultural Revolution" of our hometown,The inscriptions are longer,One of them is a large copper book,Mr. Tang Lan also pondered the inscription on the copper book with me,It was almost destroyed later,After hard work,I transport it to Beijing,Many ancient text experts have studied it,Name it "(I+,Left and right structure) Lingjun Jian "。I gave it to Nanjing Museum for free。When Renmin University of China establishes a national college,I am 83 years old,At that time, I also participated in many curriculum settings、Specific job hired by experts。This time I hired me to be the first curator of the Chinese Welfare Museum,I am honored to be honored and I am deeply responsible。My age is high,Limited knowledge,But I believe that there are party leaders (from the central to provincial cities),There are deep academic accomplishments、Consultants of well -known experts with rigorous academic style,There are also support from many famous people in society,The Chinese Text Museum will get better and better。I will do my best、Go all out,For Chinese text、Culture、The inheritance of civilization has made its own meager contribution。
(Original name is: "House of Chinese Characters": Exploring the Documentary of Chinese Character Museum)