Wen Rumin,First-level professor of humanities and social sciences at Shandong University,Doctoral Supervisor。
This article is selected from the 2013 Issue 23 of Qiushi Magazine
Present,Many literary criticism and literary history research are "going in circles": only in the works of writers - critics、Wandering in the circle of literary historians,Very few people look at ordinary readers outside the circle。Of course,This does not mean that this kind of research that focuses on the evaluation of writers’ works is not good、Not important。Opposite,Literary research is deeply cultivated on one-third of an acre of the writer's works,It is very necessary。What we want to emphasize is,Most literary research now only follows one path bet365 live casino reviewino blackjackof "inner circulation" research,Does not consider the acceptance by ordinary readers,Separating the connection between the work and the social group。The reason why today’s literary research is monotonous、Lack of energy,I’m afraid it has a lot to do with this approach。
Literary research cannot be separated from the "ideal reader"。The so-called "ideal reader",Not a professional critic who is out of reach in the eyes of the public,But an ordinary reader who is ignored by many people。In many cases,Can be the most direct、Most truly reflects the actual effect of the writer’s work,First recommended for ordinary readers。They are "participating" in literary activities consciously or unconsciously。So,Ordinary readers enter the field of literary research,Not only a matter of course,And it is necessary。Same,As the "big head" of literary research,The study of literary history cannot be limited to the "dialogue" between writers and critics,We should instead focus on the large number of ordinary readers,Look at the universal interest bet365 online casinothey convey、Aesthetics and Judgment。Because ordinary readers are more accurate、More true、More valuable research objects。In other words,Not only should we pay attention to literary history written by professional critics,Also pay attention to and write about the public、History of group literary activities。
Once literary research reaches ordinary readers,You will suddenly become enlightened、A different world。More than 3,000 novels are published every year in our country,But production、Sales、Propagation、We are not very clear about reading and other situations。For example,How those best-selling novels came out and caused a sensation?In what aspects do these novels mainly arouse the interest or concern of contemporary readers?How to view the role of “planning” in literary creation?What is the difference between the "reaction" of ordinary readers and the comments of critics?How novels affect the spiritual life of ordinary readers?This series of questions,They are all worth thinking about,Researched thoroughly,bet365 live casino bettingI figured it out,It is very meaningful。Another example,Literary reading status of all social strata,Production and dissemination of online literature,Literature education in Chinese in primary and secondary schools,TV、Literature penetration in advertising,Even the Four Great Classics、The influence of ancient poetry on contemporary spirit,etc.,You can do special research,It also has high academic value。Also,The current literary reading situation of various social strata and groups,Including farmers、urban white-collar workers、Ordinary citizens、Survey on literature reading among college, middle school and primary school students;The acceptance of some important literary genres,Like poetry、Martial Arts Novels、Acceptance of migrant literature, etc.;The spread of literary classics in society、Explanation、Mutation status, etc.,Everyone has a lot to do。
Therefore,Get out of the "Ivory Tower",Enter the vast world of life,Enter the public,Is a top priority in literary bet365 online sports bettingresearch。Do it,We must pay attention to different fields、"Reactions" from readers at different levels,We must also analyze the role of literary works and literary phenomena in social spiritual life,Creative use of interviews、Questionnaire、Individual case investigation and other methods,Through massive data collection、Statistical analysis,Fully demonstrate the social "facts" of literature。Only by entering the rough but rich real life,Literary research can connect to the "qi of the earth",The most real、Restore the most vibrant side to writers and researchers,Thus opening the "buckle" that binds creative inspiration,Activate research ideas and methods that are imprisoned by the "academic school"。