When I graduated from undergraduate school many years ago,Looking back at college life,Can’t help but feel a little confused: after four years of hard study,How have I improved compared to before I went to college?Yes,Read a lot of books in four years,Attended many lectures,But everything seems so blurry,For example, the textbooks learned in the first grade (it was not popular to call it "freshman" at that time),Looking through it now, it feels so strange,I doubt they really count as my accumulation of knowledge。Then,Didn’t four years of college yield nothing??There is quite a bit of "cannot eat after stopping the cup and throwing chopsticks",The feeling of drawing a sword and looking around and feeling confused。After a long time,I just found the answer that I still think is the correct answer: I have a "sword" in my hand - four years of study,In addition to learning some professional knowledge,The most important thing is to realize the method of observing and analyzing professional problems,Improved professional observation and judgment skills。This is probably the so-called "knowledge"。
"Modern Chinese Dictionary" explains "knowledge" as "academic knowledge and cultivation",This is a morphological explanation: "knowledge" corresponds to "learning",“Cultivation” corresponds to “knowledge”。In other words,Learning includes two aspects: knowledge and cultivation。Knowledge is obtained through “learning”,hence the name “learning”,What is cultivation?"Modern Chinese Dictionary" explains: ①"refers to theory、Knowledge、Art、A certain level of thinking and other aspects”,Such as "theoretical cultivation"、"Literary accomplishment"、“He is a very accomplished artist”;② "Refers to the correct attitude towards others and dealing with things developed",Such as "He is very cultivated in doing things"。In my opinion,These two meanings are actually the same: "theory、Knowledge、Art、A certain level of thinking and other aspects” is also “developed” over a long period of time,It must also be reflected in how you treat people and do things (including professional matters)。and,I think,The bet365 online casinomost important manifestation of self-cultivation is the level of understanding: only the level of understanding is high enough,Only one can make a correct judgment,Thus having the right attitude or action。And specifically,The level of understanding is mainly reflected in the method of observing problems and the ability to analyze and judge。The right method,Strong analytical and judgment ability,The conclusion is naturally closer to correct;Vice versa,There may be errors in the method,Or the judgment is wrong,Of course we can’t draw the correct conclusion。
Ancient people’s theory is learning,Three factors are important: talent、Learn、Knowledge。The relationship between the three,I think what Yuan Mei, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty, said is the most insightful。He said: "Learning is like a crossbow,Talent is like an arrow;Know to lead,Only to hit the target。"("Continued Poems·Shang Shi》) He used the three aspects of archery to metaphorize learning、cai、Know the functions of the three。Learn how to store energy、Strength;It will help better、Go deeper to reach your goals;Consciousness determines direction,This determines the result: insufficient learning,Unfavorable,The closest target or position can still be reached,He advocates "knowledge","TALENT、Learn、Knowledge,Indispensable,Knowing is the most important thing” ("The Second Book of Answering Lan Nuo")。
In my opinion,“Talent” is mostly an innate factor,But there are also improvements the day after tomorrow。From the perspective of innate factors,There are still people with extraordinary intelligence or special abilities in some aspects,But only a very small number (just as there are a very small number of people with dementia),The intelligence of most people is not much different,Especially for students entering university and graduate school,The intelligence is at least above average。From the perspective of acquired factors,The so-called talent,Mainly manifested in being good at discovering the patterns of things,And be used flexibly to solve problems,And this ability can be continuously improved through hard work。Therefore,As long as there is "learning",Add "knowledge",It can be said that if you want to "hit the target", you have a foundation。
“Learning” is the foundation of scholarship。Human knowledge is not inherited,It is the result of acquired learning,People’s ability to do things is also learned。Even if you have a certain talent and knowledge,Does bet365 online sports betting mobilenot have knowledge in related fields,Cannot solve the problem,It goes without saying。What I want to emphasize here is,Even "knowledge",It didn’t fall from the sky,It is gradually mastered in the process of learning and practice。So,The importance of learning is needless to say。Confucius said: "Thinking without learning is peril。”(《The Analects of Confucius·For the Government》) Sincere words!But,Learning and knowledge are different after all。We often see some people reading a lot,However, he doesn’t have much insights of his own,To put it simply,Insufficient knowledge。
The reason why “knowledge” is the most important,The first thing is that it leads the direction of your efforts,Determines the success or failure of your efforts。There is a saying in the past: "The route determines everything。”Throw away the political implications,You will find that it is indeed quite true。This is the way to go,The same is true when observing and analyzing problems: only with the correct ideas、Methods and keen observation and analysis skills,Only in order to draw the correct conclusion,Otherwise it will be just a hair’s breadth,Thousands of miles away。
Secondly,For university (including postgraduate) studies,The improvement of "consciousness" is something that will last a lifetime。Correct、Scientific observation and thinking are expressed on the surface,If there is a deviation in knowledge,Then "hitting the target" becomes an impossible task。That’s why Yuan Mei highly recommends recognition as the second most important thing,For university (including postgraduate) studies,The improvement of "consciousness" is something that will last a lifetime。Correct、The ideas and methods of scientific observation and thinking are not just for professional use,But it has a strong universal significance,It will have important value in dealing with other professional or social issues。Many students may not pursue the major they studied after graduation,The courses you have learned or the professional books you have read may be of no use,It may gradually fade away,But this kind of "knowledge" developed through training and edification during college can enable us to have a higher level of understanding when facing various problems、Analytical ability。Even graduates who continue to work in this major,In addition to professionalism, we still have to face various non-professional problems,You also need to use this ability of yours。If the level of bet365 games best slotscollege students is high,I think the most important thing is actually this level of "knowledge"。Of course,There are also a very small number of so-called "nerds",Except professional knowledge or skills,Can’t handle other things well。This can only mean that he cannot flexibly use science outside of his major、Correct method,It’s like being able to recite correct formulas but not being able to use them flexibly to solve various application problems。
Therefore,It should be like what Yuan Mei said,Promote “knowledge”。If studying in university requires improving quality in all aspects,Then,Except Germany,“Knowledge” is an important part。However,“Knowledge” cannot be obtained simply through indoctrination。No one course or book can teach us all "knowledge"。If any,We only need to study such a course or study such a book and everything will be "done"?None,What does that mean?Either we haven’t figured out such a rule yet,Or there is no one size fits all、Universal simple rules,I prefer the latter。In other words,Everyone has his or her own characteristics in understanding the world,Only by combining the universal cognitive laws with your own cognitive characteristics can it truly work。Besides,Some laws are unspoken、It’s hard to say it accurately,You need to constantly understand by yourself,Master its essence。Lao Tzu said: "The Tao can be Taoized,Very Taoist。”Can be said clearly,It is often a common truth;And the really deep ones、Especially the “knowledge” that suits you,It’s often hard to say、However, it can be deeply embedded in one's own heart。Confucius, the great educator in ancient times, advocated and even forced students to learn by drawing inferences: “Take one corner and show it,Don’t rebel with three corners,Then I will no longer be alive。”(《The Analects of Confucius·Shuer》) However,How to know the other "three corners" from "one corner"?I’m afraid it’s hard to explain clearly the reason,Otherwise,Confucius would not just "stop" (no longer teach again) and be stingy in giving guidance to students。More than two thousand years have passed,Although we now have a much deeper understanding of human cognitive psychology than before,But there is still a long way to go before we can truly uncover the mystery of cognition,The scientific understanding of "consciousness" is still in a semi-chaotic state。
Then,How to improve your “knowledge”,It seems that it mainly depends on personal experience。The term "realization" bet365 online gamesseems a bit "mysterious",But,“Mysterious yet mysterious” is the “door to all wonders”,At least until there is no better alternative,It is the only method now。This kind of "enlightenment",First, we must have initiative,We must proactively look for the rules;The second is to combine it with your own reality。Remember when I was studying in primary and secondary schools,There are often teachers who ask good students to introduce learning methods,In fact, it is very doubtful how much other people’s experience can play a role in oneself。In addition to hard work and seriousness,What is more needed is that everyone should understand the rules for mastering new knowledge and solving new problems during learning。If we establish the concept of "knowledge" in our hearts,Pay attention to the rules of summary in the process of study and research,Then,It is expected that the ability of "knowledge" can be continuously improved。For example,When reading other people’s articles or listening to other people’s analysis of problems,Pay more attention to the ideas and analysis methods,It will definitely be of great help to your own improvement。
Of course,Teachers’ inspiration and guidance in teaching,Undoubtedly also very important。“Teach a man to fish,It’s better to teach people how to fish”。After all, teachers’ level of “knowledge” is usually higher than that of students,Then,Pay attention to inspiring students’ ideas during lectures,will guide students to use the correct method to solve problems;Prompt students when their thinking is still stuck on the surface or old habits (rather than "no more"),It will enable students to experience a new realm,Experience the joy of sudden enlightenment。After continuous training and edification,The rapid improvement of "knowledge" is also expected。
There is a lyric that says: "Lend me a pair of eyes,See this commotion clearly、Clearly、True and true!”The word “wisdom eye” comes from Buddhism,The eye of wisdom referring to the "two vehicles" (Sravakayana and Pratyekabuddha)。"Vimalakirti Sutra·Enter the Non-Dual Dharma Door Product": "Those who see the truth have not yet seen the truth,Not to mention unreal。So what?Not visible to the naked eye,The wise eye can see。And this discerning eye,Nothing can be seen, nothing can be seen。 "Later also refers to keenness、Profound observation。"Consciousness" is exactly this kind of "eye of wisdom"。Facing professionals,Facing the society,Everyone should have a pair of Bet365 gamesdiscerning eyes - not "borrowed",But develop!The improvement of knowledge is also endless,Want to encourage each other。