Editor-in-Chief, Professor Zhang Shuzheng、"Chinese Language Resource Collection·Shandong", deputy editor-in-chief of Professor Yue Lijing, was recently published by Shandong People's Publishing House。The book has a total of more than 1.83 million words,Four hardcover volumes,Divided voice、Vocabulary、Three volumes of grammar (two volumes of vocabulary),Comprehensively reflects the basic appearance of the 44 Chinese dialects in Shandong investigated in the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project。Among them,The phonetic volume includes the phonetic system of each survey point and the dialect pronunciation of 1,000 commonly used Chinese characters,The vocabulary volume includes the dialect expressions and pronunciation of 1200 basic words in various points,The grammar volume includes 50 example sentences in dialects and their pronunciation in each point。One volume in hand,Overview of the characteristics of major Chinese dialects in the province。
Modern Chinese dialects are the inheritance and development of ancient Chinese by people in a region,Precipitating local culture and history、Geography and all aspects of production and life,Enriching the colorfulness of Chinese,Is a valuable language resource and cultural resource。With the fierce impact of the modernization bet365 online sports betting mobilewave,The ecology and appearance of dialects are undergoing rapid changes。For this,The Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission launched the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project in 2015,Use scientific methods and modern means to investigate Chinese dialects and minority languages、Record and save。Shandong Province has identified a total of 44 Chinese dialect survey points,10 investigation teams composed of professional teachers from universities in the province,After 4 years,Completed all investigations and the compilation of the database including audio and video before the end of 2019 and passed the national acceptance。Same year,The "Chinese Language Resource Collection Shandong" project chaired by Professor Zhang Shuzheng was established by the State Language Commission。After several years of repeated checking of the survey materials and multiple revisions of the manuscript,Passed the pre-acceptance and acceptance of the Chinese Language Resources Protection Center,Lastly published by Shandong People's Publishing House, a national first-level publishing house。
Completion of "Chinese Language Resource Collection·Shandong",You can completely use the old saying "A pile of soil will make a mountain"、To describe it as "the accumulation of water forms an abyss"。First,The dialect material in this book is very detailed。In terms of phonetics, there is a comprehensive description from phonology to sound changes,Another 1,000 Chinese characters with dialect pronunciations;There are 1,200 dialect expressions in vocabulary (some of which have more than one expression);There are 50 dialect examples in grammar。It is these bet365 online sports bettingtiny pieces、Individual 44-point material,Constitutes a real and specific large-scale resource library of Shandong dialect。Secondly,The material in this book is the result of the joint efforts of the survey team and dialect speakers。Under investigation,There are elderly men at each point、Older women、Young male、One young female speaker,Three local Mandarin speakers,And one to several oral culture speakers,More than 50 single-point data tables formed by this,About 3500 audio and video files。Pronunciators from all over the world actively sign up to participate,Take the trouble to pronounce it、narration,Shows great enthusiasm for preserving local dialect culture。The Provincial Language Committee actively organizes and vigorously promotes,Local language committee departments actively assist,Work together to complete the investigation task。The Provincial Language Committee also provided supporting funds for the writing and publication of the book,Guaranteed the successful completion of the project。Again,Because the material is finely chopped,The pronunciation and writing typesetting of the International Phonetic Alphabet are very prone to errors,In the process of compiling this book,The teachers and students of the project team repeatedly checked the materials,Proofreading manuscripts and proofs multiple times,Minimize corruption,In order to preserve the most authentic Shandong dialect、The most accurate record,So this book also reflects the joint efforts of the project team teachers and classmates。
The format of this book follows the "Chinese Language bet365 online casinoResource Collection (Provincial) Compilation and Publishing Standards",At the same time, some efforts have been made within the specifications to facilitate readers' reading and use,Make it distinctive in the provincial "Chinese Language Resource Collection"。One,According to specification requirements,All dialect words must be written in Benzi,But if the pronunciation of this character is special,It is not easy to reflect the characteristics of dialects。For example, breakfast in Heze is called "morning breakfast",But the word "zao" is actually pronounced as "岛" (the international phonetic notation is [tɔ3])。If you only write "morning breakfast",This statement may seem mundane to people who are not familiar with the International Phonetic Alphabet,For those who are familiar with the International Phonetic Alphabet, they may even think that the pronunciation is wrong (the word "zao" is generally pronounced as [tsɔ3])。For similar situations,The book is still written in accordance with the standard except for the word "Zhao",Also use small characters to add dialect homophones ("pronounced the same as "island""),This way, readers who are not familiar with the International Phonetic Alphabet can also know that the word has a special pronunciation,Readers who are familiar with the International Phonetic Alphabet will not think that the pronunciation is wrong。Second is,There are many elements in dialect words that ordinary people do not know how to write (with sounds but no words or no words),Or the wording may be different in different places。For this,The book has added a lot of essential bet365 live casino gamesexplanations of dialect characters after research and interpretation。This is beneficial to research,Also helpful for general readers to read and use。Three is,At the back of the book is a catalog of Shandong dialect research works by region,Can provide convenience for readers’ research and reference。
"A mountain of soil",The storm is booming;Accumulating water creates abyss,Jiaolongshengyan。"("Xunzi Encouraging Learning") Shandong is one of the birthplaces of Chinese traditional culture,has always played a decisive role on the stage of Chinese history。Shandong dialect resources,Just like a treasure mountain rich in mineral deposits,A deep pool where fish and dragons lurk,Waiting to discover more、Digging、Drilling。"Chinese Language Resource Collection·Shandong" is the most comprehensive and systematic record of Shandong dialect so far,Made due contributions to the utilization and protection of Shandong dialect resources,Over time and changes in dialects,The historical value of this book will become increasingly prominent。