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19:00 on April 26th,Professor, School of Liberal Arts, Nankai University、Ph.D. supervisor Lu Shengjiang is a guest in the 326th issue of "New Apricot Forum",YuAcademic lecture in Room A620, Zhixin Building,Title: "Compilation and Research on Kukai's "Bunjing Mifu Lun""。Lecture hosted by Professor Xu Jun,Professor Sun Xuetang、Associate Professor Liu Zhanzhao、Associate Professor Wu Shaowei、Teacher Zhao Xin attended,More than thirty master’s and doctoral students listened to the lecture。
The beginning of the lecture,Professor Xu Jun briefly introduced Lu Shengjiang’s academic resume,Focuses on Lu Shengjiang's great contribution in the field of compilation and research of "Wen Jing Mi Fu Lun"。Lu Shengjiang studied in Japan for two years,Search for various precious manuscript materials,After returning to China, he conducted a series of academic research,Not only solves the shortage of Chinese research on "Wen Jing Mi Fu Lun",It is also a grand event in the field of ancient book compilation。
Lu Shengjiang expressed his memory of Mr. Fu Xuancong and his gratitude to Mr. Xu Jun before the lecture。Mr. Fu Xuancong gave encouragement and direction to Lu Shengjiang’s research,Mr. Xu Jun helped with the publication and operation of "Wen Jing Mi Fu Lun Hui Xiao Hui Kao"。
After the lecture,Lu Shengjiang first briefly introduced his three research works,Respectively, "Research on Wen Jing's Secret Mansion", "Research on Wen Jing's Secret Mansion" and "Research Notes on Wen Jing's Secret Mansion",Then the compilation of "Wen Jing Mi Fu Lun"、The author Kukai’s experience in China、Later generations gave a brief summary and description of the discovery and research of this book,The opportunity to finally return to my own study of this book。
Secondly, we will focus on some experiences in compiling and bet365 online betting appstudying "Wen Jing Mi Fu Lun"。The first is to attach great importance to first-hand materials。Lu Shengjiang believes that the key to organizing and studying this book is to see the original manuscript with his own eyes。Before Lu Shengjiang’s research,bet365 games best slots"Wen Jing Mi Fu Lun" has already become famous researchers and authors,Respectively, Japanese scholar Konishi Jinichi's "Bunjing Mifu Lunka" (three volumes)、Chinese scholar Wang Liqi's "Annotation on Wen Jing's Secret Palace" and Japanese scholar Xing Shanhong's "Translation and Annotation of Wen Jing's Secret Palace"。Nevertheless,Lu Shengjiang still insists on looking for original materials,In order to discover new problems。When looking at original materials at Takayama Temple,He found that four sentences were missing from Wang Liqi’s local volume,Konishi Jinichi’s notebook also has problems in the manuscript。This gave Lu Shengjiang great confidence,He began to investigate all existing manuscripts in Japan from Heian to Meiji and important manuscripts after Meiji、Transcript、Engraved biography,Great harvest。Not only discovered the king’s weapon、Jinichi Konishi、The loopholes in the manuscripts of Xing Shanhong and other seniors,Four ancient manuscripts that had not been noticed or discovered by previous scholars were also found,And found Kukai’s authentic materials,This is of great help to the study of "Wen Jing Mi Fu Lun"。He passed the exam、Double line note、Identification of difficult words、Examples such as the copybook system prove that the value of first-hand materials is immeasurable。
The second is to look for problems that have not been solved by previous people。After collecting and organizing the original materials,Lu Shengjiang discovered that Wang Liqi had two fatal weaknesses。One is the base he used,Including school version,These are just second-hand copies compiled from the Meiji period,The author has not seen the original transcript,So the original text errors and missing materials are serious problems。The second is that the author does not engage in ancient literary theory,Multiple comments on general words,Many ancient essays are not annotated or annotated incorrectly。Onishi Jinichi is not recorded except for some manuscript materials,The biggest problem is that the author himself has a deep research on Japanese issues,But the research on China issues is relatively general,Basically use the research results of Chinese scholars decades ago,Rarely work independently。Although Xing Shanhong has a deep research on Chinese literary theory,But not specifically bet365 online betting appstudying "Wen Jing Mi Fu Lun",So there is no special investigation of ancient manuscripts。
The third is that the compilation of ancient books involves many aspects of knowledge,To be combined with textual research and research。Lu Shengjiang gave the example of "Nine Meanings" in the volume "Wen Jing Mi Fu Lun"。In most chapters of "Wen Jing Mi Fu Lun", direct evidence can be found to infer the source and author,As recorded in Chinese classics and bibliographies,Annotations on ancient Japanese manuscripts、Inserted notes, etc.,But "Nine Meanings" cannot be found。Jinichi Konishi’s analysis of rhyming situations,Think that the author of "Nine Meanings" may be Japanese,Maybe they are people from the Six Dynasties of China。Xing Shanhong proposed that "Nine Meanings" was the precursor of Sikong Tu's "Twenty-Four Poems" in the late Tang Dynasty,Perhaps a view expressed by people in the early Tang Dynasty。Lu Shengjiang started from the word usage habits,I think the origin of "Tu Ma" in "Nine Meanings" should be in Japan。First,There is an “earthen horse shape” among the cultural relics unearthed in Japan,It has been popular in Guangzhou (most areas of Japan) for a long time (four to five hundred years),Japan has regarded sacred horses as objects of faith since ancient times,Tuma is also associated with huge ancient tombs,This shows that Doma is an ancient Japanese culture、The inevitable product of the long-term development of customs and beliefs。Secondly,From the perspective of vocabulary development,"Tuma" is a common word inherent in Japan,The word "Tuma" clearly appears in many ancient Japanese documents。Moreover,The "earth horse shape" as a belief object and the word "earth horse" in ancient documents were both before the establishment of "Wenjing Mifu Lun"。Last,“Tu Ma” comes from “Yuncong Tu Ma”,Water chases mud cow。Rain appearance" sentence,Appeared in the article "Summer Meaning",Domestic horses, which were used as religious objects to worship gods before the Heian period in Japan, were often used to pray for rain,Related to water spirit belief,In ancient Japan, praying for rain mostly happened in summer,“Mud Cow” is also related to praying for rain。Based on the above research,Lu Shengjiang believes that the author of "Nine Meanings" is probably Japanese,Maybe bet365 games best slotsKukai,Kukai may be based on Chinese classics,And add two sentences of "Tu Ma"。Lu Shengjiang also cited the example of "Seventh Bongnu" to illustrate that the understanding of "Wenjing Mifu Lun" involves phonology,Complex contents such as the theory of disease from the Six Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty。The above two examples effectively verify Lu Shengjiang’s compilation and textual research of ancient books、A view combining research。
The fourth is that the compilation and research of ancient books requires perseverance and spirit。Lu Shengjiang talks about the difficult days he spent in Japan searching for original materials,Difficult problems to overcome,He would like to express his gratitude to many friends who have helped him。
Last,Lu Shengjiang talks about the significance of the compilation and research of "Wen Jing Mi Fu Lun"。First, "Wenjing Mifu Lun" itself has very important academic value: it not only preserves a large number of lost documents on Chinese pronunciation and poetry before the mid-Tang Dynasty,Many lost poems and articles from the Six Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty have also been preserved;It is Japanese Han Poetics、The first work of Japanese Xitanxue,Laid the foundation of Japanese Chinese poetry,It also has a great influence on Japanese songology。The second is to use comprehensive manuscript materials,Added the original work of Kukai,Evaluate and produce reliable texts,Collect all bibliographic information,And is extremely serious and strict in proofreading。The third is the in-depth work of textual research on the original texts,The complete book "Wen Jing Mi Fu Lun",Zhutianjuan、East Volume、The three prefaces to the Western Volume are Kukai’s own words,There are traces of Kukai incorporating materials (Tuma) in very few other places (mainly in the Earth Scroll "Nine Meanings"),All other text,All are Chinese documents,Kukai is just compiling books;All "Shi Yue" materials,The entire text of Tianjuan's "Sound Methods in Poems",The full text of "Eight Kinds of Rhymes" in Tianjuan,All are Chinese documents,Can be used boldly。The fourth is "Writing Style"、Wang Changling's "Poetry"、Jiao Ran’s "Shi Yi" and other original classic issues have new and in-depth views,About vocal disease,There is a more credible explanation。
Professor Xu Jun expressed his gratitude to Lu Shengjiang for his wonderful speech on behalf of teachers and students,And shared bet365 online betting apphis listening experience。The first is the complexity of document circulation。"Wen Jing Mi Fu Lun" is a manuscript、The situation of manuscript documents spreading through scattered points,Has its own characteristics and organization requirements。Contact Writing Book、Transcript Document,You can have an in-depth understanding of what problems the script system will bring to the formation of the script system。The second is the scalability of academic research。Academic research is carried out from point to line to surface,Usual reading、Contact and accumulation may turn into new academic increments at a later time。Moreover, research needs inspiration。Encountering difficulties that need to be overcome during the research process,Not just difficulties in life,We must also find breakthrough points in research ideas,For example, Lu Shengjiang’s goal is to find original documents、First-hand materials。Finally, Japanese, Tibetan and Chinese books, including combined editions, are still a great aid to the study of classical literature。The arrangement of ancient books is no longer satisfied with simple punctuation and collation between versions,Research、Academic compilation of ancient books is supported,"Wen Jing Mi Fu Lun" is a typical example。
In question session,Associate Professor Wu Shaowei raised a question: Is the Sanboyuan version Kukai’s first draft??Because the text will be modified many times by the author during the circulation process,So can we define a specific time or revision period for the first draft or the retained traces?Lu Shengjiang answered this question: First of all, Sanboin could have been determined to be a copy of the Heian era,Secondly, this edition can only be said to retain traces of Kukai’s draft,It cannot be said that this is his first draft,In the end, it is not possible to determine where the author revised the book,Because all Kukai’s modifications were made on the same notebook,So I divided his writing system into herbal system、Original system and final copy system。
At this point, the lecture has concluded successfully.