April 4, 14:30 pmpoints，Professor of the Chinese Department of Peking University、Professor Kong Jiangping, Director of the Phonetic Society Branch of the Chinese Linguistic Society, is a guest in the 320th issue“Xinxingtan”, gave an academic lecture in Room A620, Zhixin Building, titled“On the cognition and structure of phonemes”。The lecture was hosted by Professor Yue Lijing, Director of the Institute of Chinese Language，Professor Du Zexun, Dean of the School of Liberal Arts、Associate Professor Zhang Yanfen, Language Science Experimental Center、Associate Professor Liu Wen、Associate Professor Kou Xin attended，Attracted hundreds of teachers and students to listen。
The beginning of the lecture，Professor Yue Lijing briefly introduced Professor Kong Jiangping’s academic fields and research results，Also bet365 online gamesmentioned that Professor Kong Jiangping gave an offline lecture after the epidemic at the School of Liberal Arts of Shandong UniversityFirst placeInvited guests，We feel very honored that Teacher Kong came to Xinxingtan to give a lecture。Professor Yue Lijing briefly reviewed Teacher Kong’s research on language pronunciation types in 2019，Additionally introduce Professor Kong Jiangping as the Philosophy and Social Sciences Laboratory of the Ministry of Education“Peking University Linguistics Laboratory”Director，Visiting the School of Liberal Arts of Shandong University is a strong support for the work of our Linguistics Laboratory。
First of all, Professor Kong Jiangping started from phonemesLearn5630_5635、Basic principles for phoneme establishment and types of phoneme systems，He pointed out，The theoretical basis of phonemes is structuralism，Based on the principle of opposition、Principle of complementarity、The principle of similarity and the principle of economy are phonemesSystem establishment5764_5769，There are three phoneme systems，Respectively through living spoken language、Documents or other recording Bet365 Casino loginmaterials、Naturally occurring phoneme system。The three major categories of phoneme systems are divided into complete spoken languages，Partial spoken language，Cross time domain，Cross-region，Cross-time and cross-region，Cross time domain、Across regions and languages and dialects，Construction，The eight phoneme systems that naturally produce words.
After that, Professor Kong Jiangping sorted out"Zhiyin"、"Fanqie"、“《Guangyun》”、“phonetic symbols”and“Chinese Pinyin Scheme”Phonetic System，Then further analyzed the phoneme system and phonetic system、The relationship between cognitive units and structural units。He used the materials in "Shuowen Jiezi" as an example，By extracting the phonetic character entries in the database，Interpretation of the view that Chinese is the earliest syllable phoneme system existing in the writing system，and pointed out“Zhiyin” is the syllable phoneme system，"Phonetic" is the phonetic phoneme system，BothChinese phoneme system with perceptual basis。Among them，Professor Kong Jiangping’s concept of perception and cognition bet365 live casino reviewino blackjackresearch based on modern phonetics，Introducing the speech recognition characteristics based on phoneme burden，and proposed“Constant Phoneme Burden Hypothesis”and“Yin Ya Qian”’s view。Teacher Kong further traces back to Xu Xuan’s fanqie system，This shows that Fanqie system is a Chinese phoneme system with certain phonetic awareness。Continue, Teacher Kong told""Guangyun""and"phonetic symbols"Same as“Phonetic-like phoneme system”, whereas“Chinese Pinyin Scheme”is a Latinized phoneme-phoneme Chinese Pinyin system for Mandarin Chinese.
Finally, Professor Kong Jiangping saidLanguageA practical example of fieldwork,Backtrace了Mr. Zhao Yuanren "The Versatility of the Phonetic Notation Method"，And discussed the problems existing in structuralist phonology based on traditional phonetics。Also take the development process of children’s language as an example，Explains the research on phonological cognition such as phoneme perception units and children's phonological awareness，And discusses the difference between acquired and naturally occurring phonological awareness。
On behalf of the teachers bet365 best casino gamesand students present, the host Professor Yue Lijing expressed his gratitude to Professor Kong Jiangping for his wonderful speech and summarized it。Professor Yue Lijing pointed out，Professor Kong Jiangping used a large number of Chinese examples to elaborate on the perception and cognition of phonemes，Brings a lot of thinking and systematic understanding to dialect investigation。
In interactive session，Students on site discussed the disunity between phoneme merger and differentiation during fieldwork、Language contact and integration、Cognitive phonology and pathologyVoice’s question to Professor Kong Jiangping，Professor Kong Jiangping gave patient answers one by one。The lecture ended successfully with warm applause。
