October 13, 2:30 pm,Mr. Zhao Shengqun, Distinguished Professor of the School of Liberal Arts of Shandong University, is a guest in the 310th issue of "New Apricot Forum",Published a speech titled "Textual Characteristics and Collation of "Historical Records""。Professor Wu Zhu is the host of this lecture,A brief introduction to Professor Zhao Shengqun’s academic achievements。Professor Wu said,Mr. Zhao once presided over the revision of the Zhonghua Book Company’s collated version of "Historical Records",The issue of historical sources in "Historical Records"、Compilation problem、Version correction issues, etc.,Accumulated many profound insights and valuable experiences,Although this lecture is centered on "Historical bet365 games best slotsRecords",But it has general enlightening significance for the organization and research of other early classic documents。
Mr. Zhao first analyzed the circulation of books in the Sima Qian era,Explains the complex literature environment that Sima Qian faced。The documents at that time were mainly written on bamboo and silk,Relying on handwriting,With obvious uncertainty。Different sects,The book has no final version,In order、The number of chapters has not yet been fixed,Content、文句、The text order is different,The text has been copied for a long time,Some have been added, deleted or modified,And changing。Take "Gongyang Zhuan" and "Gu Liang Zhuan" as examples,The two legends were originally written by one family,There are many miscellaneous theories in the process of spreading。
Continue,Mr. Zhao explained the historical data issues on which "Historical Records" is based。"Historical Records" "The Six Classics of Jue Xie",Neatly hundreds of miscellaneous words”,Very rich sources of historical data,The relationship bet365 online sports betting appis also extremely complicated。The historical sources of "Historical Records" include historical records of princes、Six Classics and Different Stories、Zhu Zi Fang Technique、Historical and geographical archives and other types of documents。The historical materials Sima Qian has are not only rich but also systematic。The whole book "Historical Records" is divided into chapters、Table、Book、Aristocratic Family、Five biographies,Each of them forms an independent vertical system,There are rich horizontal connections between various entities,Form a duplex structure。Faced with so many clues and mixed authenticity of pre-Qin historical materials,Sima Qian’s principle of handling matters is “the letter is the letter”、"Chuan Sui Que Sui",After systematically sorting out the pre-Qin historical materials,Strive to eliminate the bad and retain the good、Remove the false and retain the true,Reflects the prudent attitude of historians in writing history。
Last,Mr. Zhao discussed the relationship between "Historical Records" and handed down documents bet365 games best slotsand unearthed documents。Mr. Zhao emphasized,There is not a simple one-to-one correspondence between "Historical Records" and handed down documents: the documents seen by Sima Qian,Different from the handed down text;Unearthed documents are not necessarily better than handed down documents,Need to be screened and identified。The contradiction between the content of the current version of "Yan Zi Chun Qiu" and the praise in "The Biography of Guan Yan",Explain the difference between the "Yanzi Spring and Autumn Annals" seen by Sima Qian and the revised edition by Liu Xiang;Su Qin’s "Books from the Warring States Strategists" unearthed from Mawangdui, Changsha、The order of Zhang Yi is opposite to that of "Historical Records" and "Warring States Policy",The order of the silk books is wrong,And the silk book is different from the deeds of Su Qin in "Historical Records" and "Warring States Policy",It is the part that Sima Qian found untrustworthy after examination。
Professor Wu Zhu expressed his gratitude to Professor Zhao Shengqun for his wonderful speech on behalf of teachers and students,Briefly summarizes the bet365 games best slotskey content and purpose of this lecture。The lecture attracted more than a hundred teachers and students to listen,The atmosphere is serious and lively。In the question session,Students asked Mr. Zhao questions,Such as the problem of ancient scriptures in Han Dynasty、The Chronicles of the Five Emperors begins with the Yellow Emperor issue、Issues about different editions of "Historical Records" and "Zuo Zhuan", etc.,Mr. Zhao gave patient and detailed answers。The lecture lasted for more than two hours,Ended successfully with warm applause。