Recently，As the first author, Kong Chao, a 2019 master's student in our school, published an important paper titled "Common Characteristics of Human Language Information Transmission Rate" in the authoritative journal "Foreign Language Teaching and Research" (2022 Issue 3) in the humanities and social sciences.。Kong Chao’s mentor, Associate Professor Liu Juan of our college, is the corresponding author of the paper。
Human languages are diverse in form，But because of its highly consistent communicative function，Linguists have long been trying to find possible commonalities in human languages。Previous research and exploration on the common characteristics of human language were mostly qualitative or empirical，Kong Chao and others conducted a large-scale computational investigation on 61 languages or dialects bet365 online gamescovering nearly 5 billion native speakers around the world，The scope of investigation includes not only languages from different language families，Also includes Latin、Languages such as Esperanto that no longer have native speakers。They found that there is a constant in the information rate of human language，i.e. 14.15 bits per second，This is an empirical conclusion based on large-scale calculations。Throughout the ages, people have generally believed that mathematical laws that can be expressed as constants mostly exist in physics、In natural subjects such as chemistry，The conclusion of this article shows that such precise and universal mathematical laws also exist in language。This discovery advances our understanding of the universal nature of human language，Innovative academic value。
In the past ten years，Franç, University of Lyon, France;Professor ois Pellegrino’s team has been working on the problem of language information rate。In 2019, they calculated the information rate of 17 different languages and found that the average information rate of these bet365 best casino gameslanguages is about 39.15 bits per second conclusion。This is the first time that humans have measured the specific value of human language information rate through the comparison of a large number of languages。This result was published in Science Advance, a subsidiary journal of Science，Causing quite a stir in the academic world。But a key member of his team，Also the first author of the paper，Coupé currently working at the University of Hong Kong;The professor once said in an interview with DeepTech: For 39.The research on the speech transmission efficiency of 15 bits per second still needs to be further studied。Researchers prepare to expand research into Africa、Languages of the Americas and Papua New Guinea。The more languages there are，This research will be more generalizable。
Kong Chao’s research changed the value of human language information rate from 39.15 bits per second rewritten to 14.15 bits per second，And found that this value has a smaller standard deviation in 61 languages。Kong Chao used words that are more in line with the actual Bet365 loginlanguage as the calculation unit，Relate the grammatical relations in the language、The information content of semantic collocations is also taken into consideration，Improved and perfected the method framework for measuring language information rate，Enables more accurate measurement tools for future related research。This will advance the study of human language information rate to a new stage。
Also，Kong Chao et al. also discussed it in the paper，Current constant 14.15 bits per second is based on the human tongue at this stage of evolution、Oral cavity、Derived from physiological vocal devices such as vocal cords，Not the limitations of brain perception and understanding。This way，Conceivable，From a macro perspective, with the further evolution of the physiological structure of human vocal organs，It may also bring about changes in this constant。The relationship between the rate of human language information transmission and the rate of perception，Correlation between physiological limitations of vocal organs and the brain’s semantic understanding rate，These bet365 online sports betting liveinteresting questions await further experimental verification。Therefore, the conclusions of this study not only make innovative contributions to the study of linguistics，It also has important enlightening significance for the correlation between the evolution of language and human evolution。
Currently，Kong Chao and other members of Associate Professor Liu Juan’s team are continuing to work on the research on the information rate of human language from a microscopic perspective，The results show some common characteristics of human language、The historical evolution of speech can provide a good explanation，Has important academic value and significance。
