5month17Sunday morning，Director of the Institute of Palace Studies, Palace Museum、Part-time professor at Nankai University、Doctoral supervisor Professor Zhang Hongwei is a guest at "New Apricot Forum"，In Zhixin BuildingA620Academic lecture titled "Song and Ming Dynasties: Important Development Stages of Chinese Printed Books"。The lecture was hosted by Professor Li Jianfeng of the School of Liberal Arts，Commentary from Professor He Zhaohui of the Institute of Literature, History and Philosophy，Attracting many teachers and students inside and outside the hospital to listen together。
The beginning of the lecture，Li Jianfeng gave a brief introduction to Zhang Hongwei’s research fields and academic achievements，Calling him to study in the Forbidden City、History of the Palace Museum、Chinese Book History、In-depth research in Qing bet365 live casino betting palace history and other bet365 live casino gamesfields，Profound knowledge，Writing abundantly。Zhang Hongwei looked back fondly on the days when he studied at the School of History and Culture of Shandong University 40 years ago，Expressing emotion and gratitude for returning to his alma mater to give an academic lecture。
Zhang Hongwei thinks，Contained in Oracle Bones、Documents on bronze cannot be considered books，The history of Chinese book publishing should start from bamboo slips，And divided into three stages of development: writing a book、Print books、Electronic books。It was the invention and application of printing that promoted the leap from the writing stage to the printing stage，Although traditional printing includes woodblock printing and movable type printing，But in fact, it is mainly woodblock printing，Movable type printing is not mainstream。Continue，Zhang Hongwei starts with the invention of woodblock printing，Also discuss the two important stages of development of printed books in China - Song bet365 live casino betting and Ming bet365 live casino betting，Detailed explanation。
Block printing appeared in the early Tang bet365 live casino betting，Mainly printing Buddhist scriptures、Almanac；The scope of book engraving further expanded during bet365 online sports betting livethe Five Dynasties，The third year of Emperor Mingzong’s Changxing reign in the Later Tang bet365 live casino betting (932Year) Prime Minister Feng Dao asked for the engraving and printing of the Nine Classics，It is the first time that a Confucian classic has been engraved，This is also the beginning of the official use of woodblock printing to print books；Privately printed books were extremely rare in the early Northern Song bet365 live casino betting，Until the period of Song Renzong，Mu Xiu, an ancient writer, strongly advocated、Engraved with Han and Liu ancient texts，Private publishing has just begun to develop。Book publishing was relatively developed during the Southern Song bet365 live casino betting，Divided into official engravings according to investment and business nature、Three major publishing systems: private engraving and private engraving，Divided into Hangzhou by region、Fujian、Three major publishing centers in Sichuan，Through historical records、Public and private collections show that the types and quantities of Southern Song bet365 live casino betting time books have reached a considerable scale。He also pointed out from an economic perspective，Book publishing as an economic activity，Mostly Bet365 loginfor profit，Profit drive is an important reason for the prosperity of book engraving in the Southern Song bet365 live casino betting。Book publishing reached the Ming bet365 live casino betting，Still very regional。Represented by Jiangnan area (eight prefectures and one state)，Jiangnan publishing industry is booming，Based on the superior nature of the Jiangnan region、Business、Technical and cultural foundation，It is also an important manifestation of the economic development and social and cultural changes in Jiangnan in the middle and late Ming bet365 live casino betting。16The middle of the century is an important time node for studying the development of ancient Chinese books，In the future, the number of printed copies will increase and the number of manuscripts will decrease，The research significance is no less than that of the invention of engraving printing in the early Tang bet365 live casino betting。Finally，Zhang Hongwei also specifically pointed out，The study of ancient Chinese printed books has a long way to go，For example, in the Qing bet365 live casino betting, although it was a square carving、A period when publishing is in full swing，But there are still many gaps in its book publishing research，Students need to continue cleaning up、Development。
bet365 online sports betting appHe Zhaohui commented，Professor Zhang’s lecture is rich in content，Wonderful，Sparks of ideas often burst out in academic discussions。Whether it is Feng Dao's "Nine Classics"，Let’s make a more detailed division of the publishing industry in the Song bet365 live casino betting，They all inspire us，There is nothing simple behind the simple facts，Research on publishing history needs to be more sophisticated and rigorous，Avoid generalizing，Strive to restore the true appearance of history。In response to Professor Zhang’s proposal to break the official engraving、private engraving、Research on the three-part system of carving and book publishing focuses on physical objects、Version survey and other opinions，He Zhaohui also expressed some agreement。
At this point, the lecture ended successfully with warm applause from the students.
