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Bet365 games: Huang Wanhua,Professor of our hospital,Doctoral supervisor。This article is transferred from the "Qilu Evening News" February 22, 2017 "Green Belish" column。After the retirement of Teacher Huang,Still writing endlessly,Continue to deepen academic research,launched a series of papers and monographs。At the time of Teacher's Day,We deliberately published this text,Express deep respect to all retired gentlemen in our hospital。 |
When Hong Kong Island was cut in 1842,It is a "barren island" that even British Foreign Minister is regarded as "never becoming a trading center",The British government even revoked the envoy responsible for signing the treaty with the Qing Dynasty for this。For more than a hundred years,,Hong Kong develops into a global trade capital,and become the city with the largest economic freedom in the world。This huge change contacted more than 100 years of history in China,The literature that makes it happen in Hong Kong has always been part of Chinese literature that is difficult to divide。is cutting to give up、Renting borrowing、Hong Kong history developed in the return,also enables Hong Kong literature to gain independence belonging to the land of Hong Kong。
Long -style literature and new literature for late
As early as 1816,"The name" Hong Kong "has appeared in the British pen","Hong Kong" is the first to enter Chinese literature through old body literature。Hong Kong was cut off for more than ten years,Its municipal construction can be developed quickly,Starting to form a commercial city,Attract the Quartet bet365 live casino gamesVisitors。Woners passing through Hong Kong,as Wei Yuan、Huang Zunxian、He Shaoji and others have all used "Hong Kong" to give poetry composition,and Wang Tao, who lived in Hong Kong for 20 years in 1862 to escape the government's wanted, is the first in the Mainland to live in Hong Kong,It is also the first Chinese writer for Chinese writing after opening the port,"The originator of Hong Kong literature"。1874,Wang Tao founded the first Chinese published newspaper "Cycling Daily" in Hong Kong,The newspaper is divided into "Zhuang"、"Harmony" two parts,"Zhuang" published news,"Harmony" Postermination、Prose、Novel、Cantonese opera,is a supplement,This is regarded as the starting point of Hong Kong literature。Wang Tao himself also published many old poems and essays in the Cycling Daily。He said "My Poetry is expensive","Never Zone Song Tang","But knowing chanting,Can't decorate Pingzhi "(" My Poems "),The most valuable thing for its poems in Hong Kong literature is the first time in the modern history of China to show the turmoil in the "edge" area like the center of the dynasty.。"Gift to Japan Nagana Houki,Fang Fang Feng Daison "a poem expressed the idea of Wang Tao's transformation in the most typical repaid with Japanese friends:" Restoration "and" Shengye "for Japan's" Euka Asia ",He warned,"Taixi's academic solid no,Short Short Depending on Today ",but also soberly in "Iritting the Fine Fine Mao,Fuqiang is more than just Gobe ";,Drawing Text Master 羲 颉 颉 颉,More "Knowing that Yuyuan is in the good neighbor"。Wang Tao also has traditional notebook novels "The Caves of the Cave", "Song Yin Man Lu", etc.,Lu Xun attributed it in "History of Chinese Novels" to "its laptop is also purely" Liao Zhai ","Reminds,The ghost fox is getting thinner,Firemeal powder daisy ","The spread is quite wide"。
The change of thought,Express progress with old body poems、The change bet365 live casino bettingof thought,There are many of those who have successful literature in Hong Kong,Pan Feisheng, like "the first borders of the Hong Kong literary world in the late Qing Dynasty",Its poetry is full of change wish、Patriotic feelings。In the late Qing Dynasty, there were a number of revolutionary party people,Living in Hong Kong,Founded "China Daily", "World Charity News", "The only fun news", etc.,All have the Literary and Art Ministry,Poetry column is often a special issue of revolutionary party poems,If Zheng Guangong's Zheng Guangong went to Hong Kong in 1901, he participated in the establishment of multiple newspapers after he went to Hong Kong in 1901,Vision newspaper is like a close friend: "Whenever the thieves must have an weapon,There is a pen ahead for adultery。Invisible Volunteer Team,A frightened hoe。"clearly shows that the revolutionaries use the old poetry as a weapon for the nimmed thief,Zhang Yang's Stance of the Revolution。Other people from Hong Kong,Ascura of the business community、Liang Yan, etc.,Its poems also reflect the characteristics of the times from different aspects。It can be said,There are no dynamic conflicts in Hong Kong's old body literature and new literature,I even participated in a certain process of new literature。
Hong Kong old style poems also first showed the local characteristics of Hong Kong on the level of folk culture。The creation of literati in the New Territories of Hong Kong in the early Qing Dynasty was regarded as "Hong Kong's most pure native literature representative",Xu Yongqing、Huang Zi and many other literati people in the New Territories Teaching,Teaching traditional culture,Its poems convey the atmosphere of Hong Kong with the life of the countryside,Simple and fresh。The Early Republic of China,"The Hometown of Famous Cultural Relics" in the New Territories in the New Territories of Shangshui Area in the New Territories of the Water Bet365 gamesDistrict of Shangshui District of Shangshui Water Poetry Club,Published "Shangshui Poetry Society Collection",Poetry of Creative Poems,Continue to advocate national literature。Destiny for Hong Kong's colonized,Hong Kong local poetry also has various historical shadows in Hong Kong。such as 1898,British people occupy New Territories,Local villagers stand up to resist,Cruel suppression,The verse of Wu Xingzhang "Sheng can resist the enemy's weakness,Isn't it amazing to die? ",Deng Huilin's poem "Five horses have punishment for punishment Han Dao,Jiulong has no boundaries Yingyi ",All experienced person experience,generous sad song,"Inherit Lingnan Xiong Zhi Feng,Push as a masterpiece of early Hong Kong local literature "。These creations,All contain the original characteristics of Hong Kong literature from the local culture level。
Hong Kong's new literature originated from the influence of May 4th New Culture,After the May 4th Movement broke out in 1919,Many Chinese newspapers in Hong Kong are politically echoing,A large number of new cultural books enter Hong Kong。But old literature still dominates in Hong Kong,Hong Kong's new literature is even later than Taiwan's new literature。1907,Hong Kong began to have literary journals,Such as "Fiction World", "New Fiction Cong", "Double Sound", etc.,But the style is the old body or "鸳 Butt"。Hong Kong newspapers are also common classical Chinese,about 1925,Hong Kong Newspaper Supplement has published vernacular works in succession。In such a background,In 1927, Lu Xun's three visits to Hong Kong became an important factor in the new literature of Hong Kong,Especially when he visited Hong Kong in February, he gave a speech "Silent China" that criticized feudal and foolish policies and the true intention of exposing the colonial authorities' preferences of the colonial authorities.,When the speech, Xu Guangping "translated" into Cantonese,Bet365 Casino loginListening speakers are many,Extremely effective。Lu Xun's speech issued "We have only these two roads since then: one is to die with ancient texts,One is the call to give up the ancient text and survive ",New literary fire species among the people in Hong Kong。Liu Sui, who recorded a lecture on Lu Xun at that time, recalled in the future,Lu Xun is full of hope for the prospects of Hong Kong's new culture,"He said that he believes that Hong Kong will not become a cultural 'desert area" in the future,and also said,‘It’ s not tight for the desert,Desert can also change '。"" Hong Kong Youth "directly affected by Lu Xun's speech,Start to be down -to -earth "to work in the literary revolution"。1927,Sun Shoukang founded the first new literature publishing institution in Hong Kong -Hong Kong Yin Kuang Publishing Department,Almost at the same time,"Industrial and Commercial Daily" Huang Xinyan, who returned from studying in Europe and the United States,、Yuan Zhenying Host,Open the sub -publication specially published in modern literary creation and translation。Among them, Yuan Zhenying has lived in Hong Kong since childhood,After studying Peking University in 1915,Become a powerful assistant to become Chen Duxiu,In -depth participation in the May 4th New Culture Movement,More than ten types of "Real Society Books" published by the Publishing Department of Kuang Publishing are all in modern West Enlightenment Culture Translation。August 1928,The Pioneer of "Partner", considered the first new literature magazine in Hong Kong,"Zi Zi", which was released in the same year, "Article style is sharp and fast,Some like "Words" ",May wish to be regarded as the occurrence of Lu Xun's influence。until 1933,There are nearly 20 kinds of new literary publications issued by Hong Kong in Hong Kong,Hong Kong new literature began。